feat(capturehttp): 503 on audit-unavailable; wire degrading sink (#54)

- Map capture.ErrAuditUnavailable → HTTP 503 (audit substrate down /
  confidential unauditable / floor).
- main: buildAuditSink selects the DegradingSink (loki central + durable
  file buffer under brainDir + optional ntfy) when BRAIN_LOKI_URL is set
  and starts the reconcile loop; else the plain slog sink. Notifier kept
  as a nil interface (not typed-nil) when unconfigured so the sink and
  reconcile skip it cleanly.

Env: BRAIN_LOKI_URL, BRAIN_NTFY_URL, BRAIN_NTFY_TOKEN,
BRAIN_AUDIT_RECONCILE_INTERVAL (default 60s). Buffer at
<brain>/.audit-buffer/capture.jsonl.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

ingestion/internal/capturehttp/handler.go

@@ -113,6 +113,10 @@ func (h *Handler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	case errors.Is(err, capture.ErrSovereigntyRefused):
 		writeJSON(w, http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
+	case errors.Is(err, capture.ErrAuditUnavailable):
+		// I5 refusal: confidential + audit sink down, or the all-tiers floor.
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, map[string]string{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
 	case err != nil:
 		// Pre-write validation failure (fail-closed).
 		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]string{"error": err.Error()})

ingestion/internal/capturehttp/handler_test.go

@@ -176,3 +176,23 @@ func TestCallerCannotForgeOrigin(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusForbidden, rr.Code)
 }
+
+// refusingAudit refuses at Reserve (e.g. confidential + loki down, or floor).
+type refusingAudit struct{}
+
+func (refusingAudit) Reserve(context.Context, classification.Level) (capture.AuditOutcome, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("central audit sink unreachable")
+}
+func (refusingAudit) Record(context.Context, capture.AuditEntry, capture.AuditOutcome) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestAuditUnavailableIs503(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg, err := classification.Load(t.TempDir())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	svc := capture.NewService(brainstore.New(t.TempDir()), fakeTracker{}, nil, cfg, refusingAudit{})
+	h := capturehttp.New(svc, nil, staticTok, "local-cli", capturehttp.NewOriginResolver(nil))
+
+	rr := do(t, h, "Bearer "+staticTok, internalReq())
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, rr.Code)
+}