diff --git a/ingestion/internal/api/update.go b/ingestion/internal/api/update.go
index e493006..c8d015c 100644
--- a/ingestion/internal/api/update.go
+++ b/ingestion/internal/api/update.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brain"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/claim"
 )
 
 // ContentHash returns the lowercase hex sha256 of b. It is the note's
@@ -98,14 +99,39 @@ func UpdateNote(brainDir string, opts UpdateNoteOptions) (relPath, contentHash,
 	}
 	priorHash = ContentHash(prior)
 
+	// A caller may lead opts.Content with its own frontmatter fence to set or
+	// change fields on supersede (e.g. the claim envelope). Split it off
+	// before it reaches the body — left un-split, it would render as a
+	// second, inert `---`-fenced block of literal text rather than taking
+	// effect, and any claim-envelope fields inside it would reach disk
+	// unvalidated (hyperguild#111: the same rule that guards note birth in
+	// writeHallNote must guard a change to the same fields).
+	contentFM, contentBody := parseFrontmatter(opts.Content)
+	if len(contentFM.lines) > 0 {
+		envelope := make(map[string]string, len(contentFM.lines))
+		for _, l := range contentFM.lines {
+			if l.key != "" {
+				envelope[l.key] = l.value
+			}
+		}
+		if err := claim.ValidateEnvelope(envelope); err != nil {
+			return "", "", "", fmt.Errorf("claim envelope: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	fm, _ := parseFrontmatter(string(prior))
+	for _, l := range contentFM.lines {
+		if l.key != "" {
+			fm.set(l.key, l.value)
+		}
+	}
 	fm.set("updated_at", time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339))
 	fm.set("supersedes", priorHash)
 	if opts.Reason != "" {
 		fm.set("supersede_reason", opts.Reason)
 	}
 
-	out := []byte(fm.render() + opts.Content)
+	out := []byte(fm.render() + contentBody)
 	if err := os.WriteFile(abs, out, 0o644); err != nil {
 		return "", "", "", fmt.Errorf("write: %w", err)
 	}
diff --git a/ingestion/internal/api/update_test.go b/ingestion/internal/api/update_test.go
index d677a29..f47dd4b 100644
--- a/ingestion/internal/api/update_test.go
+++ b/ingestion/internal/api/update_test.go
@@ -52,6 +52,91 @@ func TestUpdateNoteSupersedesAndStamps(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Contains(t, s, "supersede_reason: facts changed")
 }
 
+func TestUpdateNoteRejectsInvalidEnvelopeAndWritesNothing(t *testing.T) {
+	// hyperguild#111: WriteNote validates the claim envelope before create;
+	// UpdateNote didn't before supersede, so the same rule must hold on
+	// change as on birth, fail-closed, nothing written on rejection.
+	brainDir := t.TempDir()
+	original := "---\nwing: jepa-fx\nhall: facts\ncreated_at: 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z\n---\n# Old\n\nold body\n"
+	rel := seedNote(t, brainDir, "wiki/jepa-fx/facts/val-vol.md", original)
+
+	_, _, _, err := UpdateNote(brainDir, UpdateNoteOptions{
+		Path:    rel,
+		Content: "---\nhalf_life: forever\n---\n# New\n\nnew body\n",
+	})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "claim envelope")
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(rel)))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, original, string(got), "rejected update must leave the note byte-identical")
+}
+
+func TestUpdateNoteRejectsAppliesWithoutProvenance(t *testing.T) {
+	brainDir := t.TempDir()
+	original := "---\nwing: jepa-fx\nhall: facts\n---\nold\n"
+	rel := seedNote(t, brainDir, "wiki/jepa-fx/facts/val-vol.md", original)
+
+	_, _, _, err := UpdateNote(brainDir, UpdateNoteOptions{
+		Path:    rel,
+		Content: "---\napplies: universal\n---\nnew\n",
+	})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "claim envelope")
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(rel)))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, original, string(got))
+}
+
+func TestUpdateNoteAcceptsValidEnvelopeAndMergesIntoFrontmatter(t *testing.T) {
+	brainDir := t.TempDir()
+	rel := seedNote(t, brainDir, "wiki/jepa-fx/facts/val-vol.md",
+		"---\nwing: jepa-fx\nhall: facts\ncreated_at: 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z\n---\nold\n")
+
+	_, _, _, err := UpdateNote(brainDir, UpdateNoteOptions{
+		Path:    rel,
+		Content: "---\nhalf_life: durable\napplies: universal\nclaim_provenance: asserted\n---\nnew body\n",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(rel)))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	s := string(got)
+	assert.Contains(t, s, "half_life: durable")
+	assert.Contains(t, s, "applies: universal")
+	assert.Contains(t, s, "claim_provenance: asserted")
+	assert.Contains(t, s, "wing: jepa-fx", "prior fields survive")
+	assert.Contains(t, s, "new body")
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, strings.Count(s, "---\n"),
+		"exactly one open+close fence pair — the caller's own fence must not leak in as a second, inert block")
+}
+
+func TestUpdateNoteWithoutEnvelopeFieldsIsUnchangedFromToday(t *testing.T) {
+	// Regression pin: plain fence-less content (the common case) must behave
+	// exactly as it did before the envelope-merge fix.
+	brainDir := t.TempDir()
+	rel := seedNote(t, brainDir, "wiki/jepa-fx/facts/val-vol.md",
+		"---\nwing: jepa-fx\nhall: facts\ncreated_at: 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z\ncustom: keep-me\n---\n# Old\n\nold body\n")
+
+	relPath, hash, priorHash, err := UpdateNote(brainDir, UpdateNoteOptions{
+		Path:    rel,
+		Content: "# New\n\nnew body\n",
+		Reason:  "facts changed",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, rel, relPath)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, hash)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, hash, priorHash)
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(rel)))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	s := string(got)
+	assert.Contains(t, s, "# New")
+	assert.Contains(t, s, "custom: keep-me")
+	assert.Contains(t, s, "supersedes: "+priorHash)
+}
+
 func TestUpdateNoteResolvesByWingHallSlug(t *testing.T) {
 	brainDir := t.TempDir()
 	seedNote(t, brainDir, "wiki/jepa-fx/facts/val-vol.md",