feat(pipeline): skip extraction when the source has not changed (#105)

Ingest now stamps source_hash — sha256 of the ingested body, frontmatter
excluded — onto the source page, and compares it before doing any work. An
unchanged source returns Skipped with no LLM call at all.

This is cost and signal, not correctness: #103 already made a re-ingest
byte-identical, so a repeated run was harmless but not free — a full
extraction over every chunk to produce a result that merges to nothing.
Building this first would have put idempotency in the guard rather than in
the write, which is the wrong dependency direction.

Body-only hashing on purpose. A re-crawl that stamps a new fetch date has
not changed the source, and treating that as drift would re-extract the
whole corpus every time a crawler ran. A missing or unreadable hash always
means "extract": a missed skip costs one extraction, a wrong skip loses an
update silently, and silence is the failure mode this repo keeps paying
for.

The skip is reported (Result.Skipped plus a warning naming the hash), not
silent — a run that does nothing must say so, or "the pipeline is fine" and
"the pipeline stopped working" look identical (#107).

Storing the hash required settling who owns which frontmatter field. #103
made the on-disk block win wholesale, which protects human-set metadata
from a regenerating writer but froze fields the generator legitimately
owns. wiki.Merge now refreshes an explicit generatorOwned allowlist —
last_updated and source_hash — and keeps everything else on disk. An
allowlist rather than a carve-out, so a field nobody has thought about
stays human-owned by default. That also retires the last_updated
limitation #103 shipped with.

Refs #105, #103, #107, brain#21.

README.md

@@ -100,8 +100,21 @@ review gate.
 Re-ingesting unchanged content is **byte-identical** — no diff, so brain-sync
 does not commit noise that hides real edits.
 
-Known limitation: because the on-disk frontmatter wins, `last_updated` keeps its
+Two fields are **generator-owned** and do get refreshed on a revise:
-first-ingest date on a revised page.
+`last_updated` and `source_hash`. Everything else on disk wins. The boundary is
+an explicit allowlist, so a field nobody has thought about stays human-owned.
+
+## Re-ingesting an unchanged source is skipped
+
+Ingest stores `source_hash` — sha256 of the ingested **body**, frontmatter
+excluded — on the source page. A later ingest of the same source compares it
+first and skips extraction entirely when it matches, reporting the skip rather
+than doing it silently.
+
+Body-only is deliberate: a re-crawl that stamps a new fetch date has not changed
+the source, and treating that as drift would re-extract the corpus every time a
+crawler ran. A missing or unreadable hash always means "extract" — a missed skip
+costs one extraction, a wrong skip loses an update.
 
 ## Phase 1 tools (available now)
 

ingestion/internal/pipeline/build.go

@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ func buildFrontmatter(rp RawPage, date string) string {
 		}
 		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "date_ingested: %s\n", date)
 		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "last_updated: %s\n", date)
+		if rp.SourceHash != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "source_hash: %s\n", rp.SourceHash)
+		}
 		if rp.Source != "" {
 			fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "source: %s\n", yamlScalar(rp.Source))
 		}

ingestion/internal/pipeline/parse.go

@@ -20,9 +20,13 @@ type RawPage struct {
 	// ingested content's own frontmatter (see parseContentFrontmatter) — never
 	// set by the LLM. json:"-" keeps them immune to same-named keys the LLM
 	// might emit. Only meaningful for Type == "source".
-	Source    string `json:"-"`
+	// SourceHash is sha256 of the ingested BODY (frontmatter excluded), stamped
-	Author    string `json:"-"`
+	// so the next ingest of the same source can tell "unchanged" from "edited"
-	Published string `json:"-"`
+	// without re-running extraction (#105).
+	SourceHash string `json:"-"`
+	Source     string `json:"-"`
+	Author     string `json:"-"`
+	Published  string `json:"-"`
 }
 
 // ParseRawPages parses LLM output as a JSON array of RawPage objects.
@@ -112,6 +116,11 @@ type sourceMeta struct {
 	Source    string
 	Author    string
 	Published string
+	// BodyHash is sha256 of the content with any leading frontmatter removed.
+	// Body-only on purpose: a re-crawl that stamps a new fetch date has not
+	// changed the source, and treating that as drift would re-extract the
+	// whole corpus every time a crawler ran (#105).
+	BodyHash string
 }
 
 // parseContentFrontmatter extracts source/author/published from a leading
@@ -154,6 +163,7 @@ func applySourceMeta(pages []RawPage, meta sourceMeta) {
 		if pages[i].Type != "source" {
 			continue
 		}
+		pages[i].SourceHash = meta.BodyHash
 		pages[i].Source = meta.Source
 		pages[i].Author = meta.Author
 		pages[i].Published = meta.Published

ingestion/internal/pipeline/pipeline.go

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package pipeline
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -26,6 +28,11 @@ type Config struct {
 type Result struct {
 	Pages    []string // relative paths written (or would-be written in dry-run)
 	Warnings []string
+	// Skipped reports that the source was byte-identical to the last ingest,
+	// so no extraction ran and nothing was written. Reported rather than
+	// silent: a run that does nothing must say so, or "the pipeline is fine"
+	// and "the pipeline stopped working" look the same (#105, #107).
+	Skipped bool
 }
 
 // Run ingests content and writes structured wiki pages to brainDir/wiki/.
@@ -43,6 +50,18 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, brainDir, content, source string, dryR
 
 	sourceSlug := wiki.Slug(source)
 	date := time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02")
+
+	// Drift check BEFORE any extraction: an unchanged source costs a full LLM
+	// pass over every chunk to produce a result that merges to nothing (#105).
+	// The merge is already idempotent (#103), so this is cost and signal, not
+	// correctness — which is why it is safe for it to be an early return.
+	bodyHash := hashBody(content)
+	if !dryRun && bodyHash != "" && bodyHash == storedSourceHash(brainDir, sourceSlug) {
+		return Result{Skipped: true, Warnings: []string{
+			fmt.Sprintf("source %q unchanged since last ingest (hash %s) — extraction skipped", source, bodyHash[:12]),
+		}}, nil
+	}
+
 	chunks := Chunk(content, cfg.ChunkSize)
 
 	var allRaw []RawPage
@@ -59,7 +78,9 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, brainDir, content, source string, dryR
 		allWarnings = append(allWarnings, warnings...)
 	}
 
-	applySourceMeta(allRaw, parseContentFrontmatter(content))
+	meta := parseContentFrontmatter(content)
+	meta.BodyHash = bodyHash
+	applySourceMeta(allRaw, meta)
 
 	return buildAndWrite(allRaw, sourceSlug, date, brainDir, source, inventory, allWarnings, dryRun)
 }
@@ -119,6 +140,45 @@ func buildAndWrite(rawPages []RawPage, sourceSlug, date, brainDir, source string
 	return Result{Pages: written, Warnings: warnings}, nil
 }
 
+// hashBody returns sha256 of content with any leading frontmatter block
+// removed, or "" for empty content.
+//
+// Body-only on purpose: a re-crawl that stamps a new fetch date has not changed
+// the source, and treating that as drift would re-extract the corpus every time
+// a crawler ran (#105).
+func hashBody(content string) string {
+	body := content
+	if strings.HasPrefix(body, "---\n") {
+		if _, rest, found := strings.Cut(body[4:], "\n---"); found {
+			body = strings.TrimPrefix(rest, "\n")
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(body) == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(body))
+	return hex.EncodeToString(sum[:])
+}
+
+// storedSourceHash reads source_hash from the source page a previous ingest
+// wrote, or "" when there is no such page or no such field.
+//
+// Absence always means "extract". That is the fail-safe direction: a missed
+// skip costs one extraction, while a wrong skip loses an update silently — and
+// silence is the failure mode this repo keeps paying for.
+func storedSourceHash(brainDir, sourceSlug string) string {
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, "wiki", "sources", sourceSlug+".md"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(raw), "\n") {
+		if key, value, found := strings.Cut(line, ":"); found && strings.TrimSpace(key) == "source_hash" {
+			return strings.TrimSpace(value)
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 // reviseOrCreate returns the bytes to write for one extracted page: merged into
 // whatever is already on disk, or the page as-is when the path is new.
 //

ingestion/internal/pipeline/pipeline_test.go

@@ -233,3 +233,63 @@ func TestRunRaw_ReIngestingUnchangedContentIsByteIdentical(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, string(first), string(second),
 		"re-ingesting unchanged content must leave the page byte-identical")
 }
+
+// --- #105: source drift — an unchanged re-ingest must not re-extract --------
+
+func TestRun_SkipsExtractionWhenTheSourceIsUnchanged(t *testing.T) {
+	// #103 made a re-ingest harmless (byte-identical merge). It is still not
+	// free: the full LLM extraction runs over every chunk to produce a result
+	// that merges to nothing. This is the cost half.
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	var calls int
+	cfg := Config{Complete: func(_ context.Context, _, _ string) (string, error) {
+		calls++
+		return `[{"title":"Shape Up","type":"source","subtype":"book","domain":"product","content":"## Summary\n\nA book.\n"}]`, nil
+	}}
+
+	content := "---\nsource: https://example.com/shape-up\n---\n\nThe body of the article.\n"
+
+	first, err := Run(context.Background(), cfg, dir, content, "shape-up", false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, calls, "first ingest must extract")
+	assert.False(t, first.Skipped)
+
+	second, err := Run(context.Background(), cfg, dir, content, "shape-up", false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, calls, "unchanged content must not be extracted again")
+	assert.True(t, second.Skipped, "the skip must be reported, not silent")
+}
+
+func TestRun_ReExtractsWhenTheSourceBodyChanged(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	var calls int
+	cfg := Config{Complete: func(_ context.Context, _, _ string) (string, error) {
+		calls++
+		return `[{"title":"Shape Up","type":"source","subtype":"book","domain":"product","content":"## Summary\n\nA book.\n"}]`, nil
+	}}
+
+	_, err := Run(context.Background(), cfg, dir, "---\nsource: x\n---\n\nversion one\n", "shape-up", false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = Run(context.Background(), cfg, dir, "---\nsource: x\n---\n\nversion two — the source was edited\n", "shape-up", false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, calls, "changed content must be re-extracted")
+}
+
+func TestRun_FrontmatterOnlyChangeIsNotDrift(t *testing.T) {
+	// The hash covers the body, so re-fetching a page whose metadata moved
+	// (a re-crawl stamping a new date) is not treated as the source changing.
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	var calls int
+	cfg := Config{Complete: func(_ context.Context, _, _ string) (string, error) {
+		calls++
+		return `[{"title":"Shape Up","type":"source","subtype":"book","domain":"product","content":"## Summary\n\nA book.\n"}]`, nil
+	}}
+
+	_, err := Run(context.Background(), cfg, dir, "---\nsource: x\nfetched: monday\n---\n\nsame body\n", "shape-up", false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = Run(context.Background(), cfg, dir, "---\nsource: x\nfetched: tuesday\n---\n\nsame body\n", "shape-up", false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, calls, "only the body counts as the source")
+}

ingestion/internal/wiki/merge.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ type section struct {
 // all others keep a's version. Sections in b not present in a are appended.
 func Merge(a, b Page) Page {
 	fmA, secsA := parseSections(a.Content)
-	_, secsB := parseSections(b.Content)
+	fmB, secsB := parseSections(b.Content)
 
 	idx := make(map[string]int, len(secsA))
 	for i, s := range secsA {
@@ -57,7 +57,56 @@ func Merge(a, b Page) Page {
 		}
 	}
 
-	return Page{Path: a.Path, Content: rebuildContent(fmA, secsA)}
+	return Page{Path: a.Path, Content: rebuildContent(refreshOwned(fmA, fmB), secsA)}
+}
+
+// generatorOwned names the frontmatter fields the ingest pipeline may refresh
+// on a page it is revising. Everything else on disk wins.
+//
+// #103 made the on-disk frontmatter win wholesale, which is what stops a
+// regenerating writer from overwriting human-set metadata — a title someone
+// fixed, or the claim-property envelope (brain#21). The cost was that fields
+// the generator legitimately owns froze at their first-ingest values: when it
+// last ran, and what it last saw.
+//
+// An explicit allowlist rather than a carve-out: the ownership boundary is
+// nameable, and a field nobody has thought about stays human-owned by default,
+// which is the safe direction.
+var generatorOwned = map[string]bool{
+	"last_updated": true,
+	"source_hash":  true,
+}
+
+// refreshOwned returns a's frontmatter with the generator-owned fields taken
+// from b where b supplies them. Fields absent from b keep a's value, so a
+// generator that stops emitting a field cannot blank it.
+func refreshOwned(a, b string) string {
+	bVals := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(b, "\n") {
+		key, value, found := strings.Cut(line, ":")
+		if !found || !generatorOwned[strings.TrimSpace(key)] {
+			continue
+		}
+		bVals[strings.TrimSpace(key)] = strings.TrimSpace(value)
+	}
+	if len(bVals) == 0 {
+		return a
+	}
+
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(strings.Split(a, "\n")))
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(a, "\n") {
+		key, _, found := strings.Cut(line, ":")
+		k := strings.TrimSpace(key)
+		if found && generatorOwned[k] {
+			if v, ok := bVals[k]; ok {
+				out = append(out, k+": "+v)
+				delete(bVals, k)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		out = append(out, line)
+	}
+	return strings.Join(out, "\n")
 }
 
 func parseSections(markdown string) (frontmatter string, sections []section) {

ingestion/internal/wiki/merge_test.go

@@ -103,3 +103,43 @@ title: X
 	assert.Contains(t, got, "Does this converge?", "existing question must survive")
 	assert.Contains(t, got, "What happens under load?", "new question must be added")
 }
+
+func TestMerge_GeneratorOwnedFrontmatterFieldsAreRefreshed(t *testing.T) {
+	// #103 made on-disk frontmatter win wholesale, which is what protects
+	// human-set fields from a regenerating writer. The cost was that fields the
+	// generator legitimately owns — when it last ran, what it last saw — froze
+	// at their first-ingest values. An explicit owned-set is the boundary:
+	// named fields the generator may refresh, everything else human-owned.
+	existing := Page{Path: "wiki/sources/x.md", Content: `---
+title: 'X'
+last_updated: 2026-01-01
+source_hash: aaaa
+half_life: durable
+claim_provenance: asserted
+---
+
+## Summary
+
+Original.
+`}
+	fresh := Page{Path: "wiki/sources/x.md", Content: `---
+title: 'Renamed by the model'
+last_updated: 2026-08-22
+source_hash: bbbb
+---
+
+## Summary
+
+Rewritten by the model.
+`}
+
+	got := Merge(existing, fresh).Content
+
+	assert.Contains(t, got, "last_updated: 2026-08-22", "generator owns last_updated")
+	assert.Contains(t, got, "source_hash: bbbb", "generator owns source_hash")
+	assert.Contains(t, got, "title: 'X'", "a human-set title must survive regeneration")
+	assert.Contains(t, got, "half_life: durable", "the claim envelope must survive regeneration")
+	assert.Contains(t, got, "claim_provenance: asserted")
+	assert.Contains(t, got, "Original.", "an existing section still wins over the model's rewrite")
+	assert.NotContains(t, got, "Renamed by the model")
+}