fix: brain_tunnel, brain_update and session_log confine caller-supplied paths (#169) (#170)

brain_tunnel accepts only clean wiki/.../*.md paths and reads/rewrites both notes through brainfs; new brainfs.WriteRegular never creates, never writes through a final symlink (Lstat + O_NOFOLLOW|O_NONBLOCK + os.SameFile on the handle, since os.Root follows in-root final symlinks even with O_NOFOLLOW). brain_update resolves like brain_edit (knowledge/ and wiki/ notes only) and reads/rewrites through brainfs. session_log requires a plain-name session id and opens with O_NOFOLLOW|O_NONBLOCK.

Fixes #169. Adversarial review: BLOCKED, BLOCKED, PASS (round 3 by the estate session's reviewer). Follow-ups: #173, #174.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Mathias <mthbqv@gmail.com>

ingestion/internal/brainfs/brainfs.go

@@ -249,3 +249,41 @@ func (b *Brain) WalkRegular(relDir string, fn func(rel string) error, onErr func
 		return fn(p)
 	})
 }
+
+// WriteRegular replaces the contents of an existing regular file at a
+// brain-relative path. It never creates a file and never writes through a
+// final symlink: os.Root.OpenFile follows an in-root final symlink even with
+// O_NOFOLLOW (verified on go1.27), so the path is Lstat-ed through the root
+// first and the opened handle must be that same file (os.SameFile), which
+// also catches a swap between the two. O_NONBLOCK keeps a FIFO from blocking
+// the open. Intermediate in-brain symlinks are still followed (os.Root keeps
+// the write inside the brain; hyperguild#167).
+func (b *Brain) WriteRegular(rel string, data []byte) error {
+	rel = filepath.ToSlash(rel)
+	lfi, err := b.root.Lstat(rel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !lfi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", rel, ErrNotRegular)
+	}
+	f, err := b.root.OpenFile(rel, os.O_WRONLY|syscall.O_NOFOLLOW|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+	fi, err := f.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !fi.Mode().IsRegular() || !os.SameFile(lfi, fi) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: changed while opening: %w", rel, ErrNotRegular)
+	}
+	if err := f.Truncate(0); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := f.Write(data); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return f.Close()
+}