feat(capturehttp): 503 on audit-unavailable; wire degrading sink (#54)

- Map capture.ErrAuditUnavailable → HTTP 503 (audit substrate down /
  confidential unauditable / floor).
- main: buildAuditSink selects the DegradingSink (loki central + durable
  file buffer under brainDir + optional ntfy) when BRAIN_LOKI_URL is set
  and starts the reconcile loop; else the plain slog sink. Notifier kept
  as a nil interface (not typed-nil) when unconfigured so the sink and
  reconcile skip it cleanly.

Env: BRAIN_LOKI_URL, BRAIN_NTFY_URL, BRAIN_NTFY_TOKEN,
BRAIN_AUDIT_RECONCILE_INTERVAL (default 60s). Buffer at
<brain>/.audit-buffer/capture.jsonl.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

ingestion/cmd/server/main.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -15,8 +16,13 @@ import (
 	chassisauth "gitea.d-ma.be/mathias/mcp-chassis/auth"
 
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/audit"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capturehttp"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/classification"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/claudewatcher"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/embed"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/gitea"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/graphstore"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/graphsync"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/llm"
@@ -118,6 +124,47 @@ func envInt(key string, fallback int) int {
 	return fallback
 }
 
+// buildAuditSink selects the capture audit sink. When BRAIN_LOKI_URL is
+// set it builds the classification-aware DegradingSink (loki central +
+// durable file buffer + optional ntfy) and starts the reconcile loop;
+// otherwise it falls back to a plain slog sink. The buffer lives under the
+// brain dir so it survives process restarts.
+func buildAuditSink(ctx context.Context, brainDir string, logger *slog.Logger) capture.AuditSink {
+	lokiURL := os.Getenv("BRAIN_LOKI_URL")
+	central := audit.NewLokiCentral(lokiURL)
+	if central == nil {
+		logger.Info("capture audit: slog sink (BRAIN_LOKI_URL unset)")
+		return audit.NewSlogSink(logger)
+	}
+	buffer, err := audit.NewFileBuffer(filepath.Join(brainDir, ".audit-buffer", "capture.jsonl"))
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Error("capture audit buffer init", "err", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	// Keep notifier as a nil interface (not a typed-nil) when unconfigured
+	// so DegradingSink/Reconcile skip it cleanly.
+	var notifier audit.Notifier
+	if n := audit.NewNtfyNotifier(os.Getenv("BRAIN_NTFY_URL"), os.Getenv("BRAIN_NTFY_TOKEN")); n != nil {
+		notifier = n
+	}
+	reconcileInterval := time.Duration(envInt("BRAIN_AUDIT_RECONCILE_INTERVAL", 60)) * time.Second
+	audit.StartReconcile(ctx, central, buffer, notifier, reconcileInterval)
+	logger.Info("capture audit: loki+buffer sink", "loki", lokiURL, "reconcile_s", int(reconcileInterval.Seconds()))
+	return audit.NewDegradingSink(central, buffer, notifier)
+}
+
+// splitList parses a comma-separated env value into a trimmed,
+// empty-free slice. Used for the capture sovereign-principal allowlist.
+func splitList(v string) []string {
+	var out []string
+	for _, p := range strings.Split(v, ",") {
+		if p = strings.TrimSpace(p); p != "" {
+			out = append(out, p)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
 // systemHostname returns os.Hostname() with a "unknown" fallback so the
 // caller never has to handle the rare error path.
 func systemHostname() string {
@@ -175,6 +222,15 @@ func main() {
 		logger.Info("brain reranker configured", "url", rerankURL, "model", rerankModel)
 	}
 
+	// Gitea ticket tracker for the capture capability (#52). Token via env
+	// only — never logged or in argv. Both vars must be set to enable it;
+	// gitea.New returns nil otherwise, leaving ticket integration off.
+	giteaURL := envOr("BRAIN_GITEA_URL", "https://git.d-ma.be")
+	if tracker := gitea.New(giteaURL, os.Getenv("BRAIN_GITEA_TOKEN")); tracker != nil {
+		mcpSrv = mcpSrv.WithIssueTracker(tracker)
+		logger.Info("brain gitea tracker configured", "url", giteaURL)
+	}
+
 	// Hybrid retrieval (pgvector + nomic-embed-text). Both env vars must
 	// be set together for the path to wire on; otherwise BM25-only.
 	var vectorStore *vectorstore.PGStore
@@ -339,6 +395,32 @@ func main() {
 
 	mux.Handle("/mcp", chassisauth.BearerMiddleware(mcpToken, jwtValidator, "brain", resourceMetadataURL, mcpSrv))
 
+	// POST /capture (#53/#54): the uniform capture REST door. Needs a ticket
+	// tracker to file action items, so it only mounts when Gitea is
+	// configured. It reuses the MCP server's graph-wired brain store (one
+	// implementation), the classification tags for the I1 gate, and a
+	// classification-aware audit sink (loki + durable buffer + ntfy when
+	// BRAIN_LOKI_URL is set, else a plain slog sink). The handler does its
+	// own auth (static + JWT) because it needs the principal to derive the
+	// trust-zone origin — the chassis middleware hides it.
+	if tracker := mcpSrv.IssueTracker(); tracker != nil {
+		classCfg, cerr := classification.Load(brainDir)
+		if cerr != nil {
+			logger.Error("load classification config", "err", cerr)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		auditSink := buildAuditSink(ctx, brainDir, logger)
+		captureSvc := capture.NewService(
+			mcpSrv.BrainStore(), tracker, nil, classCfg, auditSink)
+		sovereign := splitList(os.Getenv("BRAIN_CAPTURE_SOVEREIGN_PRINCIPALS"))
+		captureH := capturehttp.New(captureSvc, jwtValidator, mcpToken, "local-cli",
+			capturehttp.NewOriginResolver(sovereign))
+		mux.Handle("POST /capture", captureH)
+		logger.Info("capture endpoint enabled", "sovereign_principals", len(sovereign))
+	} else {
+		logger.Info("capture endpoint disabled (BRAIN_GITEA_TOKEN unset)")
+	}
+
 	// Opt-in OAuth 2.0 client_credentials flow for claude.ai's custom-MCP
 	// integration UI, which has no static-Bearer field. Setting both
 	// OAUTH_CLIENT_ID and OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET enables the token exchange;

ingestion/internal/audit/buffer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+package audit
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
+)
+
+// FileBuffer is a durable, restart-surviving audit buffer backed by a
+// JSONL file: one {id, entry} record per line. It is the internal/public
+// tier fallback when loki is unreachable. Confirm rewrites the file
+// without the confirmed record, so a record is cleared only after its
+// central write is confirmed.
+//
+// Access is serialised by a mutex; the buffer is low-throughput (only
+// written during a loki outage), so a whole-file rewrite on Confirm is
+// acceptable and keeps the on-disk format trivially correct.
+type FileBuffer struct {
+	path string
+	mu   sync.Mutex
+}
+
+type bufferLine struct {
+	ID    string              `json:"id"`
+	Entry capture.AuditEntry  `json:"entry"`
+}
+
+// NewFileBuffer returns a buffer backed by path. The parent directory is
+// created if needed. The file itself is created lazily on first Append.
+func NewFileBuffer(path string) (*FileBuffer, error) {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0o755); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create buffer dir: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &FileBuffer{path: path}, nil
+}
+
+// Writable reports whether the buffer file can be appended to. It probes
+// by opening the file for append (creating it if absent) — the same
+// operation Append performs — so Reserve's check matches Append's reality.
+func (b *FileBuffer) Writable() error {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(b.path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return f.Close()
+}
+
+// Append durably writes one audit record. The ID is derived from the
+// content + timestamp so it is stable and unique per record.
+func (b *FileBuffer) Append(e capture.AuditEntry) error {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+
+	line := bufferLine{ID: recordID(e), Entry: e}
+	data, err := json.Marshal(line)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("marshal buffer line: %w", err)
+	}
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(b.path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+	if _, err := f.Write(append(data, '\n')); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return f.Sync()
+}
+
+// Pending reads all buffered records. A missing file means none.
+func (b *FileBuffer) Pending() ([]Buffered, error) {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+	return b.readAllLocked()
+}
+
+func (b *FileBuffer) readAllLocked() ([]Buffered, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(b.path)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+
+	var out []Buffered
+	sc := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 0, 64*1024), 1024*1024)
+	for sc.Scan() {
+		raw := sc.Bytes()
+		if len(raw) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		var l bufferLine
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &l); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse buffer line: %w", err)
+		}
+		out = append(out, Buffered(l))
+	}
+	return out, sc.Err()
+}
+
+// Confirm removes a single record after its central write is confirmed, by
+// rewriting the file without it. Unknown IDs are a no-op.
+func (b *FileBuffer) Confirm(id string) error {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+
+	all, err := b.readAllLocked()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tmp := b.path + ".tmp"
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(tmp, os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	w := bufio.NewWriter(f)
+	kept := 0
+	for _, rec := range all {
+		if rec.ID == id {
+			continue
+		}
+		data, _ := json.Marshal(bufferLine(rec))
+		if _, err := w.Write(append(data, '\n')); err != nil {
+			_ = f.Close()
+			return err
+		}
+		kept++
+	}
+	if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
+		_ = f.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := f.Sync(); err != nil {
+		_ = f.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Empty buffer → remove the file entirely so Pending sees nothing.
+	if kept == 0 {
+		_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+		return os.Remove(b.path)
+	}
+	return os.Rename(tmp, b.path)
+}
+
+// recordID is a stable per-record identifier: sha256 of the principal,
+// timestamp, and item list. Distinct captures never collide; the same
+// buffered record always hashes the same.
+func recordID(e capture.AuditEntry) string {
+	h := sha256.New()
+	_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(h, "%s|%s|%v|%s", e.Principal, e.Timestamp.UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05.000000000Z07:00"), e.Items, e.SessionRef)
+	return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))[:16]
+}

ingestion/internal/audit/degrading.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package audit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/classification"
+)
+
+// Central is the central audit substrate (loki). Ready is a cheap
+// reachability probe used by the pre-write reserve; Push writes a record.
+type Central interface {
+	Ready(ctx context.Context) error
+	Push(ctx context.Context, e capture.AuditEntry) error
+}
+
+// Buffer is the durable local fallback for internal/public-tier records
+// when the central sink is unreachable. It must survive process restart.
+type Buffer interface {
+	// Writable reports whether the buffer can currently be appended to.
+	Writable() error
+	Append(e capture.AuditEntry) error
+	// Pending returns buffered records awaiting reconciliation, each with a
+	// stable ID used to Confirm (delete) it after a confirmed central write.
+	Pending() ([]Buffered, error)
+	Confirm(id string) error
+}
+
+// Buffered is a buffered audit record plus its stable buffer ID.
+type Buffered struct {
+	ID    string
+	Entry capture.AuditEntry
+}
+
+// Notifier raises an out-of-band alert (ntfy) about a degraded state.
+type Notifier interface {
+	Notify(ctx context.Context, msg string) error
+}
+
+// DegradingSink is the classification-aware AuditSink (§4.4):
+//
+//   - central reachable → AuditCentral (all tiers).
+//   - central down + confidential → refuse (no buffer): confidential must
+//     be centrally auditable at write time.
+//   - central down + internal/public + buffer writable → AuditBuffered.
+//   - central down + (confidential, or buffer not writable) → refuse (floor).
+//
+// The decision is made in Reserve, before any write; Record then executes it.
+type DegradingSink struct {
+	central  Central
+	buffer   Buffer
+	notifier Notifier
+}
+
+// NewDegradingSink wires the central sink, durable buffer, and notifier.
+func NewDegradingSink(central Central, buffer Buffer, notifier Notifier) *DegradingSink {
+	return &DegradingSink{central: central, buffer: buffer, notifier: notifier}
+}
+
+// Reserve decides, before any write, how the capture will be audited — or
+// returns an error to refuse it.
+func (d *DegradingSink) Reserve(ctx context.Context, level classification.Level) (capture.AuditOutcome, error) {
+	if err := d.central.Ready(ctx); err == nil {
+		return capture.AuditCentral, nil
+	}
+	// Central sink is down.
+	if level == classification.Confidential {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("confidential capture requires the central audit sink, which is unreachable")
+	}
+	if err := d.buffer.Writable(); err != nil {
+		// Floor: neither central nor local buffer can record the audit.
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("audit floor: central sink down and local buffer unwritable: %w", err)
+	}
+	return capture.AuditBuffered, nil
+}
+
+// Record persists the entry per the reserved outcome. For AuditBuffered it
+// also fires the degraded-state alert.
+func (d *DegradingSink) Record(ctx context.Context, e capture.AuditEntry, outcome capture.AuditOutcome) error {
+	switch outcome {
+	case capture.AuditBuffered:
+		if err := d.buffer.Append(e); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("buffer audit record: %w", err)
+		}
+		// Best-effort alert; the record is already durably buffered.
+		if d.notifier != nil {
+			_ = d.notifier.Notify(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(
+				"capture audit BUFFERED LOCALLY (loki unreachable) — principal=%s class=%s items=%d",
+				e.Principal, e.EffectiveClassification, len(e.Items)))
+		}
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return d.central.Push(ctx, e)
+	}
+}

ingestion/internal/audit/degrading_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+package audit_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/audit"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/classification"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// --- fakes ---
+
+type fakeCentral struct {
+	down    bool
+	pushed  []capture.AuditEntry
+	pushErr error
+}
+
+func (f *fakeCentral) Ready(context.Context) error {
+	if f.down {
+		return errors.New("loki down")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f *fakeCentral) Push(_ context.Context, e capture.AuditEntry) error {
+	if f.pushErr != nil {
+		return f.pushErr
+	}
+	f.pushed = append(f.pushed, e)
+	return nil
+}
+
+type fakeNotifier struct{ msgs []string }
+
+func (f *fakeNotifier) Notify(_ context.Context, msg string) error {
+	f.msgs = append(f.msgs, msg)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// unwritableBuffer always reports it cannot be written (floor condition).
+type unwritableBuffer struct{}
+
+func (unwritableBuffer) Writable() error                       { return errors.New("disk full") }
+func (unwritableBuffer) Append(capture.AuditEntry) error       { return errors.New("disk full") }
+func (unwritableBuffer) Pending() ([]audit.Buffered, error)    { return nil, nil }
+func (unwritableBuffer) Confirm(string) error                  { return nil }
+
+func newFileBuffer(t *testing.T) *audit.FileBuffer {
+	t.Helper()
+	b, err := audit.NewFileBuffer(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "audit-buffer.jsonl"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return b
+}
+
+func entry(principal string) capture.AuditEntry {
+	return capture.AuditEntry{Principal: principal, EffectiveClassification: "internal", Items: []string{"insight:x"}}
+}
+
+// --- Reserve: classification-aware decision ---
+
+func TestReserveCentralUpGrantsCentral(t *testing.T) {
+	d := audit.NewDegradingSink(&fakeCentral{}, newFileBuffer(t), &fakeNotifier{})
+	for _, lvl := range []classification.Level{classification.Public, classification.Internal, classification.Confidential} {
+		out, err := d.Reserve(context.Background(), lvl)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, capture.AuditCentral, out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReserveConfidentialSinkDownRefuses(t *testing.T) {
+	d := audit.NewDegradingSink(&fakeCentral{down: true}, newFileBuffer(t), &fakeNotifier{})
+	_, err := d.Reserve(context.Background(), classification.Confidential)
+	require.Error(t, err, "confidential + sink down → refuse, no buffer")
+}
+
+func TestReserveInternalSinkDownBuffers(t *testing.T) {
+	d := audit.NewDegradingSink(&fakeCentral{down: true}, newFileBuffer(t), &fakeNotifier{})
+	out, err := d.Reserve(context.Background(), classification.Internal)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, capture.AuditBuffered, out)
+}
+
+func TestReserveFloorRefusesWhenNothingCanRecord(t *testing.T) {
+	d := audit.NewDegradingSink(&fakeCentral{down: true}, unwritableBuffer{}, &fakeNotifier{})
+	_, err := d.Reserve(context.Background(), classification.Internal)
+	require.Error(t, err, "central down AND buffer unwritable → floor refuse")
+}
+
+// --- Record: executes the reserved outcome ---
+
+func TestRecordCentralPushes(t *testing.T) {
+	c := &fakeCentral{}
+	d := audit.NewDegradingSink(c, newFileBuffer(t), &fakeNotifier{})
+	require.NoError(t, d.Record(context.Background(), entry("p"), capture.AuditCentral))
+	assert.Len(t, c.pushed, 1)
+}
+
+func TestRecordBufferedAppendsAndNotifies(t *testing.T) {
+	buf := newFileBuffer(t)
+	nt := &fakeNotifier{}
+	d := audit.NewDegradingSink(&fakeCentral{down: true}, buf, nt)
+	require.NoError(t, d.Record(context.Background(), entry("p"), capture.AuditBuffered))
+
+	pending, err := buf.Pending()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, pending, 1)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, nt.msgs, "degraded state alerts via ntfy")
+}
+
+// --- FileBuffer durability + Confirm ---
+
+func TestFileBufferSurvivesRestart(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "buf.jsonl")
+	b1, err := audit.NewFileBuffer(path)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, b1.Append(entry("p1")))
+	require.NoError(t, b1.Append(entry("p2")))
+
+	// "restart": a fresh FileBuffer over the same file sees the records.
+	b2, err := audit.NewFileBuffer(path)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	pending, err := b2.Pending()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, pending, 2)
+}
+
+func TestFileBufferConfirmRemovesOnlyThatRecord(t *testing.T) {
+	buf := newFileBuffer(t)
+	require.NoError(t, buf.Append(entry("keep")))
+	require.NoError(t, buf.Append(entry("drop")))
+
+	pending, _ := buf.Pending()
+	require.Len(t, pending, 2)
+	var dropID string
+	for _, p := range pending {
+		if p.Entry.Principal == "drop" {
+			dropID = p.ID
+		}
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, buf.Confirm(dropID))
+
+	after, _ := buf.Pending()
+	require.Len(t, after, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, "keep", after[0].Entry.Principal)
+}
+
+// --- Reconcile ---
+
+func TestReconcileReplaysAndClearsOnlyAfterConfirmedWrite(t *testing.T) {
+	buf := newFileBuffer(t)
+	require.NoError(t, buf.Append(entry("a")))
+	require.NoError(t, buf.Append(entry("b")))
+	c := &fakeCentral{} // up
+	nt := &fakeNotifier{}
+
+	n, err := audit.Reconcile(context.Background(), c, buf, nt)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, n)
+	assert.Len(t, c.pushed, 2, "buffered records replayed to central")
+
+	pending, _ := buf.Pending()
+	assert.Empty(t, pending, "buffer cleared after confirmed central writes")
+}
+
+func TestReconcileNoopWhenCentralDown(t *testing.T) {
+	buf := newFileBuffer(t)
+	require.NoError(t, buf.Append(entry("a")))
+	n, err := audit.Reconcile(context.Background(), &fakeCentral{down: true}, buf, &fakeNotifier{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, n)
+	pending, _ := buf.Pending()
+	assert.Len(t, pending, 1, "records stay buffered while central is down")
+}
+
+func TestReconcileKeepsRecordWhenPushFails(t *testing.T) {
+	buf := newFileBuffer(t)
+	require.NoError(t, buf.Append(entry("a")))
+	// Ready ok but Push fails → record must remain buffered (not lost).
+	c := &fakeCentral{pushErr: errors.New("push rejected")}
+	n, err := audit.Reconcile(context.Background(), c, buf, &fakeNotifier{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, n)
+	pending, _ := buf.Pending()
+	assert.Len(t, pending, 1)
+}

ingestion/internal/audit/loki.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package audit
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
+)
+
+// LokiCentral pushes capture audit records to a Grafana Loki instance via
+// its push API, and probes readiness via /ready. It is the central audit
+// substrate behind DegradingSink.
+type LokiCentral struct {
+	baseURL string
+	labels  map[string]string
+	http    *http.Client
+}
+
+// NewLokiCentral constructs a LokiCentral for the given base URL (e.g.
+// http://loki:3100). Returns nil when baseURL is empty so callers can
+// treat missing config as "no central sink" with a single nil check.
+func NewLokiCentral(baseURL string) *LokiCentral {
+	if baseURL == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &LokiCentral{
+		baseURL: strings.TrimRight(baseURL, "/"),
+		labels:  map[string]string{"service": "brain-capture", "kind": "audit"},
+		http:    &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second},
+	}
+}
+
+// Ready probes Loki's readiness endpoint.
+func (l *LokiCentral) Ready(ctx context.Context) error {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, l.baseURL+"/ready", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	resp, err := l.http.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("loki not ready: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return fmt.Errorf("loki not ready: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// pushPayload is the Loki push API body: one stream, one entry whose line
+// is the JSON-encoded audit record.
+type pushPayload struct {
+	Streams []lokiStream `json:"streams"`
+}
+
+type lokiStream struct {
+	Stream map[string]string `json:"stream"`
+	Values [][2]string       `json:"values"`
+}
+
+// Push writes one audit record to Loki as a structured log line.
+func (l *LokiCentral) Push(ctx context.Context, e capture.AuditEntry) error {
+	line, err := json.Marshal(e)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("marshal audit entry: %w", err)
+	}
+	ts := e.Timestamp
+	if ts.IsZero() {
+		ts = time.Now()
+	}
+	body, err := json.Marshal(pushPayload{Streams: []lokiStream{{
+		Stream: l.labels,
+		Values: [][2]string{{strconv.FormatInt(ts.UTC().UnixNano(), 10), string(line)}},
+	}}})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost,
+		l.baseURL+"/loki/api/v1/push", bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	resp, err := l.http.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("loki push: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("loki push: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

ingestion/internal/audit/loki_ntfy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package audit_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/audit"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestLokiReadyAndPush(t *testing.T) {
+	var pushBody string
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		switch r.URL.Path {
+		case "/ready":
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		case "/loki/api/v1/push":
+			b, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+			pushBody = string(b)
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+		default:
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		}
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	c := audit.NewLokiCentral(srv.URL)
+	require.NotNil(t, c)
+	require.NoError(t, c.Ready(context.Background()))
+
+	err := c.Push(context.Background(), capture.AuditEntry{
+		Principal: "koala-cli", EffectiveClassification: "internal", Items: []string{"insight:x"},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, pushBody, "streams")
+	assert.Contains(t, pushBody, "koala-cli", "audit entry serialised into the loki line")
+}
+
+func TestLokiReadyFailsWhenDown(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+	require.Error(t, audit.NewLokiCentral(srv.URL).Ready(context.Background()))
+}
+
+func TestLokiNilWhenUnconfigured(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Nil(t, audit.NewLokiCentral(""))
+}
+
+func TestNtfyNotify(t *testing.T) {
+	var gotBody, gotAuth string
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		gotBody = string(b)
+		gotAuth = r.Header.Get("Authorization")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	n := audit.NewNtfyNotifier(srv.URL, "ntfy-token")
+	require.NotNil(t, n)
+	require.NoError(t, n.Notify(context.Background(), "audit buffered locally"))
+	assert.Contains(t, gotBody, "audit buffered locally")
+	assert.Equal(t, "Bearer ntfy-token", gotAuth)
+}
+
+func TestNtfyDoesNotLeakTokenOnError(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+	err := audit.NewNtfyNotifier(srv.URL, "secret-token").Notify(context.Background(), "x")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.False(t, strings.Contains(err.Error(), "secret-token"), "token must not leak into errors")
+}
+
+func TestNtfyNilWhenUnconfigured(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Nil(t, audit.NewNtfyNotifier("", "tok"))
+}

ingestion/internal/audit/ntfy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package audit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// NtfyNotifier posts alerts to an ntfy topic URL. Used to surface a
+// degraded audit state (records buffered locally during a loki outage).
+type NtfyNotifier struct {
+	topicURL string
+	token    string
+	http     *http.Client
+}
+
+// NewNtfyNotifier constructs a notifier for the given ntfy topic URL
+// (e.g. https://ntfy.sh/my-topic). token is an optional bearer for
+// protected ntfy instances; it is held here and only sent in the
+// Authorization header, never logged. Returns nil when topicURL is empty.
+func NewNtfyNotifier(topicURL, token string) *NtfyNotifier {
+	if topicURL == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &NtfyNotifier{
+		topicURL: strings.TrimRight(topicURL, "/"),
+		token:    token,
+		http:     &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second},
+	}
+}
+
+// Notify posts a message to the ntfy topic.
+func (n *NtfyNotifier) Notify(ctx context.Context, msg string) error {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, n.topicURL, strings.NewReader(msg))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Title", "brain-capture audit degraded")
+	req.Header.Set("Priority", "high")
+	req.Header.Set("Tags", "warning,brain")
+	if n.token != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+n.token)
+	}
+	resp, err := n.http.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ntfy notify: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ntfy notify: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

ingestion/internal/audit/reconcile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package audit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Reconcile replays locally-buffered audit records to the central sink
+// when it is reachable again. A record is removed from the buffer ONLY
+// after its central write is confirmed, so a crash mid-reconcile re-plays
+// rather than loses. Returns the number of records reconciled.
+//
+// A no-op (0, nil) when the central sink is still unreachable or the
+// buffer is empty.
+func Reconcile(ctx context.Context, central Central, buffer Buffer, notifier Notifier) (int, error) {
+	if err := central.Ready(ctx); err != nil {
+		return 0, nil // still down; try again next tick
+	}
+	pending, err := buffer.Pending()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("read buffer: %w", err)
+	}
+	reconciled := 0
+	for _, rec := range pending {
+		if err := central.Push(ctx, rec.Entry); err != nil {
+			// Central went away mid-drain; stop and keep the rest buffered.
+			break
+		}
+		if err := buffer.Confirm(rec.ID); err != nil {
+			return reconciled, fmt.Errorf("confirm buffered record %s: %w", rec.ID, err)
+		}
+		reconciled++
+	}
+	if reconciled > 0 && notifier != nil {
+		_ = notifier.Notify(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("reconciled %d buffered capture audit record(s) to loki", reconciled))
+	}
+	return reconciled, nil
+}
+
+// StartReconcile runs Reconcile on a ticker until ctx is cancelled. It is
+// the recovery half of the degrade-and-buffer path; pair it with a
+// DegradingSink sharing the same buffer + central.
+func StartReconcile(ctx context.Context, central Central, buffer Buffer, notifier Notifier, interval time.Duration) {
+	if interval <= 0 {
+		interval = time.Minute
+	}
+	go func() {
+		t := time.NewTicker(interval)
+		defer t.Stop()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			case <-t.C:
+				if n, err := Reconcile(ctx, central, buffer, notifier); err != nil {
+					slog.Warn("audit reconcile failed", "err", err)
+				} else if n > 0 {
+					slog.Info("audit reconcile", "reconciled", n)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}

ingestion/internal/audit/slog.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Package audit provides AuditSink implementations for the capture
+// capability (I5). This file ships the minimal slog-backed sink used in
+// #53: it emits the request-level audit record to structured logs, which
+// the alloy/loki substrate already scrapes. The classification-aware
+// degradation/refusal sink (confidential fails closed, internal buffers +
+// reconciles) lands in #54 and replaces this behind the same interface.
+package audit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"log/slog"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/classification"
+)
+
+// SlogSink records audit entries to an slog.Logger. It never fails and is
+// always centrally available, so its Reserve always grants AuditCentral —
+// it does not exercise the I5 degradation/floor. That is DegradingSink's
+// job (loki + durable buffer). SlogSink is the default for deployments
+// without a loki endpoint configured. A nil logger ⇒ slog.Default().
+type SlogSink struct {
+	logger *slog.Logger
+}
+
+// NewSlogSink constructs a SlogSink. nil logger ⇒ slog.Default().
+func NewSlogSink(logger *slog.Logger) *SlogSink {
+	if logger == nil {
+		logger = slog.Default()
+	}
+	return &SlogSink{logger: logger}
+}
+
+// Reserve always grants central recording — slog is always available.
+func (s *SlogSink) Reserve(_ context.Context, _ classification.Level) (capture.AuditOutcome, error) {
+	return capture.AuditCentral, nil
+}
+
+// Record emits the audit entry at info level. Security events, when
+// present, are logged at warn level so they surface independently of the
+// routine audit stream.
+func (s *SlogSink) Record(_ context.Context, e capture.AuditEntry, _ capture.AuditOutcome) error {
+	s.logger.Info("capture audit",
+		"principal", e.Principal,
+		"actor", e.Actor,
+		"harness", e.Harness,
+		"session_ref", e.SessionRef,
+		"classification", e.EffectiveClassification,
+		"items", e.Items,
+		"ts", e.Timestamp,
+	)
+	for _, ev := range e.SecurityEvents {
+		s.logger.Warn("capture security event", "principal", e.Principal, "event", ev)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

ingestion/internal/audit/slog_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package audit_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"log/slog"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/audit"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestSlogSinkRecordsEntryAndSecurityEvents(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	sink := audit.NewSlogSink(slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(&buf, nil)))
+
+	err := sink.Record(context.Background(), capture.AuditEntry{
+		Principal:               "koala-cli",
+		Harness:                 "claude-code",
+		EffectiveClassification: "confidential",
+		Items:                   []string{"insight:wiki/a/facts/x.md"},
+		SecurityEvents:          []string{"asserted-vs-derived origin mismatch"},
+	}, capture.AuditCentral)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	out := buf.String()
+	assert.Contains(t, out, "capture audit")
+	assert.Contains(t, out, "koala-cli")
+	assert.Contains(t, out, "confidential")
+	assert.Contains(t, out, "capture security event")
+	assert.Contains(t, out, "asserted-vs-derived origin mismatch")
+}
+
+func TestSlogSinkNilLoggerDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	// nil logger must not panic.
+	require.NotPanics(t, func() {
+		_ = audit.NewSlogSink(nil).Record(context.Background(), capture.AuditEntry{}, capture.AuditCentral)
+	})
+}

ingestion/internal/capture/entities.go

@@ -15,13 +15,44 @@
 // (stricter wins), best-effort orchestration, and the partial receipt.
 package capture
 
+// Zone is the trust zone a capture originates from, server-derived from
+// the authenticated principal (spec §4.2 / I1). It is NEVER taken from
+// caller input — context.Harness is descriptive telemetry only.
+type Zone int
+
+const (
+	// ZoneUnknown means the origin was not set. The REST adapter always
+	// sets a concrete zone; the service treats Unknown as "not gated" (only
+	// an explicit ZoneUSNexus triggers the I1 refusal) so the gate can
+	// never fire on a caller-controllable default.
+	ZoneUnknown Zone = iota
+	// ZoneSovereign is sovereign soil (homelab / Tailscale CLI callers).
+	ZoneSovereign
+	// ZoneUSNexus is a non-sovereign US-jurisdiction surface (e.g.
+	// claude.ai). Confidential captures through it are refused (I1).
+	ZoneUSNexus
+)
+
+// String renders the zone for audit/refusal messages.
+func (z Zone) String() string {
+	switch z {
+	case ZoneSovereign:
+		return "sovereign-soil"
+	case ZoneUSNexus:
+		return "us-nexus"
+	default:
+		return "unknown"
+	}
+}
+
 // CaptureContext is the per-session metadata accompanying a capture.
 //
 // Classification is the caller-declared sensitivity (model C, spec §4.1):
 // the server independently derives the target's classification and gates
-// on the stricter of the two. Principal is server-derived from the
+// on the stricter of the two. Principal and Origin are server-derived from
-// authenticated identity (#53 populates it); it is never caller-asserted.
+// the authenticated identity (the REST adapter populates them); they are
-// Harness is descriptive telemetry only — never a gate input.
+// never caller-asserted. Harness is descriptive telemetry only — never a
+// gate input.
 type CaptureContext struct {
 	Harness        string
 	SessionRef     string
@@ -29,6 +60,7 @@ type CaptureContext struct {
 	Actor          string
 	Classification string // caller-declared level token ("" = unspecified)
 	Principal      string // server-derived (auth); audit identity
+	Origin         Zone   // server-derived trust zone; the I1 gate input
 }
 
 // Insight is one piece of session knowledge bound for the brain. A
@@ -108,4 +140,9 @@ type CaptureReceipt struct {
 	Errors                  []ItemError     `json:"errors"`
 	EffectiveClassification string          `json:"effective_classification,omitempty"`
 	DryRun                  bool            `json:"dry_run"`
+	// AuditBuffered is true when the central audit sink was unreachable and
+	// this capture's audit record was written to the durable local buffer
+	// instead (internal/public tier). Surfaces the degraded state to the
+	// caller per §4.4.
+	AuditBuffered bool `json:"audit_buffered,omitempty"`
 }

ingestion/internal/capture/ports.go

@@ -63,7 +63,9 @@ type IssueRef struct {
 // scopes to owner "mathias"; the port deliberately omits owner.
 type IssueTracker interface {
 	CreateIssue(ctx context.Context, repo, title, body string) (IssueRef, error)
-	CloseIssue(ctx context.Context, repo string, number int) (IssueRef, error)
+	// CloseIssue closes an issue, optionally posting a closing comment
+	// first (empty comment ⇒ close only).
+	CloseIssue(ctx context.Context, repo string, number int, comment string) (IssueRef, error)
 	CommentIssue(ctx context.Context, repo string, number int, body string) (IssueRef, error)
 }
 
@@ -94,9 +96,31 @@ type AuditEntry struct {
 	SecurityEvents          []string
 }
 
-// AuditSink records the audit entry. The classification-aware
+// AuditOutcome is how a capture's audit record was (or will be) persisted.
-// degradation/refusal policy (confidential fails closed, internal
+type AuditOutcome int
-// degrades) is the caller's concern in #54; this port just records.
+
+const (
+	// AuditCentral means the record goes to the central sink (loki).
+	AuditCentral AuditOutcome = iota
+	// AuditBuffered means the central sink was unreachable and the record
+	// is written to a durable local buffer for later reconciliation
+	// (internal/public tier only).
+	AuditBuffered
+)
+
+// AuditSink is the two-phase, classification-aware audit port (I5, §4.4).
+//
+// Reserve runs BEFORE any write and decides whether the capture can be
+// audited at its effective classification: it returns the outcome to use,
+// or an error to refuse the capture before anything is written
+// (confidential + central sink down → refuse; the all-tiers floor when
+// nothing can record → refuse). Record runs AFTER the writes and persists
+// the final entry per the reserved outcome.
+//
+// Splitting reserve from record is what lets "confidential + sink-down →
+// refuse before any write" be literally true while the record itself
+// (which lists what landed) is necessarily written afterwards.
 type AuditSink interface {
-	Record(ctx context.Context, e AuditEntry) error
+	Reserve(ctx context.Context, level classification.Level) (AuditOutcome, error)
+	Record(ctx context.Context, e AuditEntry, outcome AuditOutcome) error
 }

ingestion/internal/capture/service.go

@@ -34,6 +34,39 @@ func NewService(b BrainStore, tr IssueTracker, sw SummaryWriter, p Classificatio
 
 var validActions = map[string]bool{"create": true, "close": true, "comment": true}
 
+// ErrSovereigntyRefused is returned when the I1 gate refuses a capture
+// (confidential effective classification through a us-nexus origin). The
+// REST adapter maps it to HTTP 403. Callers test with errors.Is.
+var ErrSovereigntyRefused = fmt.Errorf("capture refused by I1 sovereignty gate")
+
+// ErrAuditUnavailable is returned when the I5 audit gate refuses a capture
+// before any write: a confidential capture whose central audit sink is
+// unreachable, or the all-tiers floor where nothing can record the audit.
+// The REST adapter maps it to HTTP 503. Callers test with errors.Is.
+var ErrAuditUnavailable = fmt.Errorf("capture refused: audit substrate unavailable")
+
+// assertedZoneMismatch returns a security-event string when the caller's
+// harness label asserts a trust zone that contradicts the server-derived
+// origin. A harness label that names no zone (the normal case, e.g.
+// "claude-code") returns "". The label is never used as a gate input —
+// this only flags the discrepancy for the audit trail.
+func assertedZoneMismatch(harness string, derived Zone) string {
+	var asserted Zone
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(harness)) {
+	case "sovereign-soil", "sovereign":
+		asserted = ZoneSovereign
+	case "us-nexus", "usnexus":
+		asserted = ZoneUSNexus
+	default:
+		return "" // no zone claim
+	}
+	if asserted != derived {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("asserted-vs-derived origin mismatch: harness asserted %s, principal resolves to %s",
+			asserted, derived)
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 // Capture runs the use-case: validate (fail-closed), resolve effective
 // classification (stricter of declared vs target-derived), then persist
 // insights → tickets → summary best-effort, emit an audit record, and
@@ -57,6 +90,32 @@ func (s *Service) Capture(ctx context.Context, in CaptureInput) (CaptureReceipt,
 
 	effective, securityEvents := s.resolveClassification(declared, in)
 
+	// Server-derived origin governs the I1 gate; a caller-asserted harness
+	// label that names a different zone is descriptive-only and logged as a
+	// security event (spec §4.2: a control keyed on attacker-suppliable
+	// input is not a control).
+	if ev := assertedZoneMismatch(in.Context.Harness, in.Context.Origin); ev != "" {
+		securityEvents = append(securityEvents, ev)
+	}
+
+	// I1 sovereignty gate: a confidential capture through a us-nexus origin
+	// is refused before ANY write. The refusal itself is audited (best
+	// effort) — refusals must be reconstructable too.
+	if effective == classification.Confidential && in.Context.Origin == ZoneUSNexus {
+		_ = s.audit.Record(ctx, AuditEntry{
+			Timestamp:               s.now().UTC(),
+			Principal:               in.Context.Principal,
+			Actor:                   in.Context.Actor,
+			Harness:                 in.Context.Harness,
+			SessionRef:              in.Context.SessionRef,
+			EffectiveClassification: effective.String(),
+			Items:                   nil, // refused before any write
+			SecurityEvents:          append(securityEvents, "I1 refusal: confidential capture via us-nexus origin"),
+		}, AuditCentral)
+		return CaptureReceipt{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: effective classification confidential through %s origin",
+			ErrSovereigntyRefused, in.Context.Origin)
+	}
+
 	receipt := CaptureReceipt{
 		Errors:                  []ItemError{},
 		EffectiveClassification: effective.String(),
@@ -78,6 +137,16 @@ func (s *Service) Capture(ctx context.Context, in CaptureInput) (CaptureReceipt,
 		return receipt, nil
 	}
 
+	// I5 audit gate: decide BEFORE any write whether this capture can be
+	// audited at its effective classification. Confidential + central sink
+	// down → refuse here, before writing anything; the all-tiers floor
+	// (nothing can record) likewise refuses. Internal/public degrade to the
+	// durable local buffer (signalled by AuditBuffered).
+	outcome, err := s.audit.Reserve(ctx, effective)
+	if err != nil {
+		return CaptureReceipt{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrAuditUnavailable, err)
+	}
+
 	var landed []string
 
 	for i, ins := range in.Insights {
@@ -110,9 +179,9 @@ func (s *Service) Capture(ctx context.Context, in CaptureInput) (CaptureReceipt,
 		}
 	}
 
-	// I5: emit a request-level audit record of exactly what landed.
+	// I5: persist the request-level audit record of exactly what landed,
-	// Best-effort here; the classification-aware refusal/degradation
+	// using the outcome reserved before the writes. AuditBuffered surfaces
-	// policy is #54.
+	// the degraded (locally-buffered) state on the receipt.
 	if err := s.audit.Record(ctx, AuditEntry{
 		Timestamp:               s.now().UTC(),
 		Principal:               in.Context.Principal,
@@ -122,9 +191,12 @@ func (s *Service) Capture(ctx context.Context, in CaptureInput) (CaptureReceipt,
 		EffectiveClassification: effective.String(),
 		Items:                   landed,
 		SecurityEvents:          securityEvents,
-	}); err != nil {
+	}, outcome); err != nil {
 		receipt.Errors = append(receipt.Errors, ItemError{Item: "audit", Error: err.Error()})
 	}
+	if outcome == AuditBuffered {
+		receipt.AuditBuffered = true
+	}
 
 	return receipt, nil
 }
@@ -222,7 +294,7 @@ func (s *Service) persistTicket(ctx context.Context, tk Ticket) (TicketResult, e
 	case "create":
 		ref, err = s.issues.CreateIssue(ctx, tk.Repo, tk.Title, tk.Body)
 	case "close":
-		ref, err = s.issues.CloseIssue(ctx, tk.Repo, tk.Number)
+		ref, err = s.issues.CloseIssue(ctx, tk.Repo, tk.Number, tk.Body)
 	case "comment":
 		ref, err = s.issues.CommentIssue(ctx, tk.Repo, tk.Number, tk.Body)
 	}

ingestion/internal/capture/service_test.go

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (f *fakeTracker) CreateIssue(_ context.Context, repo, title, _ string) (Iss
 	return IssueRef{Repo: repo, Number: 100 + len(f.created), URL: "https://git/" + repo + "/issues/x"}, nil
 }
 
-func (f *fakeTracker) CloseIssue(_ context.Context, repo string, number int) (IssueRef, error) {
+func (f *fakeTracker) CloseIssue(_ context.Context, repo string, number int, _ string) (IssueRef, error) {
 	if f.err != nil {
 		return IssueRef{}, f.err
 	}
@@ -113,10 +113,19 @@ func (p fakePolicy) Derive(t classification.Target) classification.Level {
 
 type fakeAudit struct {
 	entries     []AuditEntry
-	err     error
+	err         error // Record error
+	reserveErr  error // Reserve error (refuse before write)
+	reserveMode AuditOutcome
 }
 
-func (f *fakeAudit) Record(_ context.Context, e AuditEntry) error {
+func (f *fakeAudit) Reserve(_ context.Context, _ classification.Level) (AuditOutcome, error) {
+	if f.reserveErr != nil {
+		return 0, f.reserveErr
+	}
+	return f.reserveMode, nil
+}
+
+func (f *fakeAudit) Record(_ context.Context, e AuditEntry, _ AuditOutcome) error {
 	if f.err != nil {
 		return f.err
 	}
@@ -329,3 +338,134 @@ func TestCaptureSummaryPathAndFidelity(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Contains(t, sw.paths[0], "session-wrap")
 	assert.Contains(t, sw.content[0], "fidelity: transcript-parse", "fidelity stamped in frontmatter")
 }
+
+// --- I1 sovereignty gate (#53) ---
+
+func TestCaptureRefusesConfidentialViaUSNexus(t *testing.T) {
+	b := &fakeBrain{}
+	tr := &fakeTracker{}
+	au := &fakeAudit{}
+	pol := fakePolicy{tags: map[string]classification.Level{"client-seb": classification.Confidential}}
+	svc := newSvc(b, tr, nil, pol, au)
+
+	ctx := baseCtx()
+	ctx.Classification = "confidential"
+	ctx.Origin = ZoneUSNexus
+	_, err := svc.Capture(context.Background(), CaptureInput{
+		Context:  ctx,
+		Insights: []Insight{{Text: "x", Wing: "client-seb", Hall: "facts"}},
+	})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrSovereigntyRefused)
+	// Refused before any write.
+	assert.Empty(t, b.writes)
+	assert.Empty(t, tr.created)
+	// Refusal is audited.
+	require.Len(t, au.entries, 1)
+	assert.Empty(t, au.entries[0].Items, "no items landed on refusal")
+}
+
+func TestCaptureAllowsConfidentialViaSovereign(t *testing.T) {
+	b := &fakeBrain{}
+	pol := fakePolicy{tags: map[string]classification.Level{"client-seb": classification.Confidential}}
+	svc := newSvc(b, &fakeTracker{}, nil, pol, &fakeAudit{})
+
+	ctx := baseCtx()
+	ctx.Classification = "confidential"
+	ctx.Origin = ZoneSovereign
+	rec, err := svc.Capture(context.Background(), CaptureInput{
+		Context:  ctx,
+		Insights: []Insight{{Text: "x", Wing: "client-seb", Hall: "facts"}},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, rec.Insights[0].OK)
+	assert.Len(t, b.writes, 1)
+}
+
+func TestCaptureAssertedLabelIgnoredAndLogged(t *testing.T) {
+	// Caller asserts harness "sovereign-soil" but principal resolves to
+	// us-nexus; confidential ⇒ refused, and the discrepancy is a security event.
+	au := &fakeAudit{}
+	pol := fakePolicy{tags: map[string]classification.Level{"client-seb": classification.Confidential}}
+	svc := newSvc(&fakeBrain{}, &fakeTracker{}, nil, pol, au)
+
+	ctx := baseCtx()
+	ctx.Harness = "sovereign-soil" // asserted
+	ctx.Origin = ZoneUSNexus       // server-derived
+	ctx.Classification = "confidential"
+	_, err := svc.Capture(context.Background(), CaptureInput{
+		Context:  ctx,
+		Insights: []Insight{{Text: "x", Wing: "client-seb", Hall: "facts"}},
+	})
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrSovereigntyRefused)
+	require.Len(t, au.entries, 1)
+	joined := strings.Join(au.entries[0].SecurityEvents, " | ")
+	assert.Contains(t, joined, "asserted-vs-derived origin mismatch")
+	assert.Contains(t, joined, "I1 refusal")
+}
+
+func TestCaptureInternalViaUSNexusAllowed(t *testing.T) {
+	// us-nexus origin is fine for non-confidential data.
+	b := &fakeBrain{}
+	svc := newSvc(b, &fakeTracker{}, nil, fakePolicy{}, &fakeAudit{})
+	ctx := baseCtx()
+	ctx.Origin = ZoneUSNexus // internal classification, so gate doesn't fire
+	rec, err := svc.Capture(context.Background(), CaptureInput{
+		Context:  ctx,
+		Insights: []Insight{{Text: "x", Wing: "hyperguild", Hall: "facts"}},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, rec.Insights[0].OK)
+}
+
+// --- I5 audit gate (#54) ---
+
+func TestCaptureRefusesWhenAuditReserveFails(t *testing.T) {
+	// Reserve refusing (e.g. confidential + central sink down, or the floor)
+	// aborts the capture before any write.
+	b := &fakeBrain{}
+	tr := &fakeTracker{}
+	au := &fakeAudit{reserveErr: errors.New("central sink unreachable")}
+	svc := newSvc(b, tr, nil, fakePolicy{}, au)
+
+	_, err := svc.Capture(context.Background(), CaptureInput{
+		Context:  baseCtx(),
+		Insights: []Insight{{Text: "x", Wing: "hyperguild", Hall: "facts"}},
+	})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrAuditUnavailable)
+	assert.Empty(t, b.writes, "nothing written when audit unavailable")
+	assert.Empty(t, tr.created)
+}
+
+func TestCaptureFlagsLocallyBufferedAudit(t *testing.T) {
+	// Reserve returns AuditBuffered (internal/public, central down) → capture
+	// proceeds and the receipt flags the degraded audit state.
+	b := &fakeBrain{}
+	au := &fakeAudit{reserveMode: AuditBuffered}
+	svc := newSvc(b, &fakeTracker{}, nil, fakePolicy{}, au)
+
+	rec, err := svc.Capture(context.Background(), CaptureInput{
+		Context:  baseCtx(),
+		Insights: []Insight{{Text: "x", Wing: "hyperguild", Hall: "facts"}},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, rec.Insights[0].OK, "capture proceeds on degraded audit")
+	assert.True(t, rec.AuditBuffered, "receipt flags locally-buffered audit")
+	require.Len(t, au.entries, 1)
+}
+
+func TestCaptureDryRunSkipsAuditGate(t *testing.T) {
+	// dry_run must not even probe the audit sink (writes nothing anywhere).
+	au := &fakeAudit{reserveErr: errors.New("would refuse")}
+	svc := newSvc(&fakeBrain{}, &fakeTracker{}, nil, fakePolicy{}, au)
+
+	rec, err := svc.Capture(context.Background(), CaptureInput{
+		Context:  baseCtx(),
+		DryRun:   true,
+		Insights: []Insight{{Text: "x", Wing: "hyperguild", Hall: "facts"}},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err, "dry-run does not hit the audit gate")
+	assert.True(t, rec.DryRun)
+	assert.Empty(t, au.entries)
+}

ingestion/internal/capturehttp/handler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+// Package capturehttp is the REST adapter for the capture use-case: the
+// POST /capture door (#53). It is deliberately thin — authenticate, derive
+// the trust-zone origin from the authenticated principal, decode the
+// request, call capture.Service, map the receipt to an HTTP status. No
+// business logic lives here; the I1 gate, validation, and orchestration
+// are all in the use-case.
+package capturehttp
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
+)
+
+// Validator validates a Bearer JWT and returns its subject. The chassis
+// *auth.JWTValidator satisfies it (including its nil-receiver "disabled"
+// behaviour), and tests can substitute a fake without a live JWKS.
+type Validator interface {
+	Validate(ctx context.Context, rawToken string) (string, error)
+}
+
+// Handler serves POST /capture.
+type Handler struct {
+	svc             *capture.Service
+	validator       Validator // nil ⇒ JWT auth disabled
+	staticToken     string    // "" ⇒ static auth disabled
+	staticPrincipal string    // principal name attributed to static-token callers
+	resolver        OriginResolver
+}
+
+// New constructs a capture HTTP handler. staticToken callers are
+// attributed to staticPrincipal (a sovereign homelab identity); JWT
+// callers are attributed to their token subject.
+func New(svc *capture.Service, validator Validator, staticToken, staticPrincipal string, resolver OriginResolver) *Handler {
+	if staticPrincipal == "" {
+		staticPrincipal = "local-cli"
+	}
+	return &Handler{
+		svc:             svc,
+		validator:       validator,
+		staticToken:     staticToken,
+		staticPrincipal: staticPrincipal,
+		resolver:        resolver,
+	}
+}
+
+// wire types — the POST /capture request body.
+type request struct {
+	Context  contextBody   `json:"context"`
+	Insights []insightBody `json:"insights"`
+	Tickets  []ticketBody  `json:"tickets"`
+	Summary  *summaryBody  `json:"summary,omitempty"`
+	DryRun   bool          `json:"dry_run"`
+}
+
+type contextBody struct {
+	Harness        string `json:"harness"`
+	SessionRef     string `json:"session_ref"`
+	Fidelity       string `json:"fidelity"`
+	Actor          string `json:"actor"`
+	Classification string `json:"classification"`
+}
+
+type insightBody struct {
+	Text          string `json:"text"`
+	Wing          string `json:"wing"`
+	Hall          string `json:"hall"`
+	SupersedeSlug string `json:"supersede_slug,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type ticketBody struct {
+	Repo   string `json:"repo"`
+	Action string `json:"action"`
+	Number int    `json:"number,omitempty"`
+	Title  string `json:"title,omitempty"`
+	Body   string `json:"body,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type summaryBody struct {
+	Title        string   `json:"title"`
+	Body         string   `json:"body"`
+	ReposTouched []string `json:"repos_touched,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ServeHTTP authenticates, derives origin, runs the use-case, and maps the
+// result to an HTTP status.
+func (h *Handler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	principal, viaStatic, ok := h.authenticate(r)
+	if !ok {
+		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req request
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]string{"error": "invalid JSON"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	in := req.toInput()
+	// Principal and origin are server-derived — overwrite anything the
+	// caller may have tried to put in the body.
+	in.Context.Principal = principal
+	in.Context.Origin = h.resolver.Resolve(principal, viaStatic)
+
+	rec, err := h.svc.Capture(r.Context(), in)
+	switch {
+	case errors.Is(err, capture.ErrSovereigntyRefused):
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	case errors.Is(err, capture.ErrAuditUnavailable):
+		// I5 refusal: confidential + audit sink down, or the all-tiers floor.
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, map[string]string{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	case err != nil:
+		// Pre-write validation failure (fail-closed).
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]string{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, statusFor(rec), rec)
+}
+
+// authenticate mirrors the chassis Bearer precedence (static wins, then
+// JWT) but returns the resolved principal and whether the static path was
+// taken — the chassis middleware hides both, and capture needs them to
+// derive the origin.
+func (h *Handler) authenticate(r *http.Request) (principal string, viaStatic, ok bool) {
+	raw, found := strings.CutPrefix(r.Header.Get("Authorization"), "Bearer ")
+	if !found || raw == "" {
+		return "", false, false
+	}
+	if h.staticToken != "" && subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(raw), []byte(h.staticToken)) == 1 {
+		return h.staticPrincipal, true, true
+	}
+	if h.validator != nil {
+		if sub, err := h.validator.Validate(r.Context(), raw); err == nil && sub != "" {
+			return sub, false, true
+		}
+	}
+	return "", false, false
+}
+
+func (b request) toInput() capture.CaptureInput {
+	in := capture.CaptureInput{
+		Context: capture.CaptureContext{
+			Harness:        b.Context.Harness,
+			SessionRef:     b.Context.SessionRef,
+			Fidelity:       b.Context.Fidelity,
+			Actor:          b.Context.Actor,
+			Classification: b.Context.Classification,
+		},
+		DryRun: b.DryRun,
+	}
+	for _, i := range b.Insights {
+		in.Insights = append(in.Insights, capture.Insight{
+			Text: i.Text, Wing: i.Wing, Hall: i.Hall, SupersedeSlug: i.SupersedeSlug,
+		})
+	}
+	for _, t := range b.Tickets {
+		in.Tickets = append(in.Tickets, capture.Ticket{
+			Repo: t.Repo, Action: t.Action, Number: t.Number, Title: t.Title, Body: t.Body,
+		})
+	}
+	if b.Summary != nil {
+		in.Summary = &capture.Summary{
+			Title: b.Summary.Title, Body: b.Summary.Body, ReposTouched: b.Summary.ReposTouched,
+		}
+	}
+	return in
+}
+
+// statusFor maps a receipt to an HTTP status: 200 all-ok (or dry-run),
+// 207 partial, 502 everything-failed.
+func statusFor(rec capture.CaptureReceipt) int {
+	if rec.DryRun {
+		return http.StatusOK
+	}
+	var ok, fail int
+	for _, i := range rec.Insights {
+		count(&ok, &fail, i.OK)
+	}
+	for _, t := range rec.Tickets {
+		count(&ok, &fail, t.OK)
+	}
+	if rec.Summary != nil {
+		count(&ok, &fail, rec.Summary.OK)
+	}
+	switch {
+	case fail == 0:
+		return http.StatusOK
+	case ok == 0:
+		return http.StatusBadGateway // every persistence attempt failed
+	default:
+		return http.StatusMultiStatus // 207: partial success
+	}
+}
+
+func count(ok, fail *int, isOK bool) {
+	if isOK {
+		*ok++
+	} else {
+		*fail++
+	}
+}
+
+func writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, v any) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	w.WriteHeader(status)
+	_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v)
+}

ingestion/internal/capturehttp/handler_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+package capturehttp_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/audit"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainstore"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capturehttp"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/classification"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+const staticTok = "static-secret"
+
+// fakeValidator stands in for the chassis JWT validator.
+type fakeValidator struct {
+	subject string
+	err     error
+}
+
+func (f fakeValidator) Validate(context.Context, string) (string, error) {
+	return f.subject, f.err
+}
+
+type fakeTracker struct{ failCreate bool }
+
+func (f fakeTracker) CreateIssue(context.Context, string, string, string) (capture.IssueRef, error) {
+	if f.failCreate {
+		return capture.IssueRef{}, errors.New("gitea down")
+	}
+	return capture.IssueRef{Repo: "hyperguild", Number: 1, URL: "https://git/1"}, nil
+}
+func (fakeTracker) CloseIssue(context.Context, string, int, string) (capture.IssueRef, error) {
+	return capture.IssueRef{}, nil
+}
+func (fakeTracker) CommentIssue(context.Context, string, int, string) (capture.IssueRef, error) {
+	return capture.IssueRef{}, nil
+}
+
+func newHandler(t *testing.T, v capturehttp.Validator, tr capture.IssueTracker, sovereign []string) *capturehttp.Handler {
+	t.Helper()
+	cfg, err := classification.Load(t.TempDir())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	svc := capture.NewService(brainstore.New(t.TempDir()), tr, nil, cfg, audit.NewSlogSink(nil))
+	return capturehttp.New(svc, v, staticTok, "local-cli", capturehttp.NewOriginResolver(sovereign))
+}
+
+func do(t *testing.T, h *capturehttp.Handler, authz string, body any) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
+	t.Helper()
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(body)
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/capture", bytes.NewReader(b))
+	if authz != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", authz)
+	}
+	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+	return rr
+}
+
+func internalReq() map[string]any {
+	return map[string]any{
+		"context":  map[string]any{"harness": "claude-code", "actor": "mathias", "classification": "internal"},
+		"insights": []map[string]any{{"text": "a fact", "wing": "hyperguild", "hall": "facts"}},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnauthorizedWithoutToken(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHandler(t, fakeValidator{err: errors.New("no")}, fakeTracker{}, nil)
+	rr := do(t, h, "", internalReq())
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, rr.Code)
+}
+
+func TestUnauthorizedBadToken(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHandler(t, fakeValidator{err: errors.New("bad jwt")}, fakeTracker{}, nil)
+	rr := do(t, h, "Bearer wrong", internalReq())
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, rr.Code)
+}
+
+func TestHappyPathStaticToken(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHandler(t, nil, fakeTracker{}, nil)
+	rr := do(t, h, "Bearer "+staticTok, map[string]any{
+		"context":  map[string]any{"harness": "claude-code", "actor": "mathias", "classification": "internal"},
+		"insights": []map[string]any{{"text": "a fact", "wing": "hyperguild", "hall": "facts"}},
+		"tickets":  []map[string]any{{"repo": "hyperguild", "action": "create", "title": "t"}},
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
+	var rec capture.CaptureReceipt
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(rr.Body.Bytes(), &rec))
+	assert.True(t, rec.Insights[0].OK)
+	assert.True(t, rec.Tickets[0].OK)
+	assert.Empty(t, rec.Errors)
+}
+
+func TestConfidentialViaUSNexusRefused(t *testing.T) {
+	// JWT principal not in the sovereign allowlist ⇒ us-nexus; confidential ⇒ 403.
+	h := newHandler(t, fakeValidator{subject: "claudeai-oauth-client"}, fakeTracker{}, nil)
+	rr := do(t, h, "Bearer jwt-token", map[string]any{
+		"context":  map[string]any{"harness": "claudeai-chat", "actor": "mathias", "classification": "confidential"},
+		"insights": []map[string]any{{"text": "secret", "wing": "client-seb", "hall": "facts"}},
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusForbidden, rr.Code)
+	assert.Contains(t, rr.Body.String(), "sovereignty")
+}
+
+func TestConfidentialViaSovereignJWTAllowed(t *testing.T) {
+	// Same confidential payload, but the principal is allowlisted sovereign ⇒ allowed.
+	h := newHandler(t, fakeValidator{subject: "koala-cli"}, fakeTracker{}, []string{"koala-cli"})
+	rr := do(t, h, "Bearer jwt-token", map[string]any{
+		"context":  map[string]any{"harness": "claude-code", "actor": "mathias", "classification": "confidential"},
+		"insights": []map[string]any{{"text": "secret", "wing": "client-seb", "hall": "facts"}},
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
+}
+
+func TestStaticTokenIsSovereignSoConfidentialAllowed(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHandler(t, nil, fakeTracker{}, nil)
+	rr := do(t, h, "Bearer "+staticTok, map[string]any{
+		"context":  map[string]any{"harness": "claude-code", "actor": "mathias", "classification": "confidential"},
+		"insights": []map[string]any{{"text": "secret", "wing": "client-seb", "hall": "facts"}},
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
+}
+
+func TestValidationRejectedBeforeWrite(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHandler(t, nil, fakeTracker{}, nil)
+	rr := do(t, h, "Bearer "+staticTok, map[string]any{
+		"context":  map[string]any{"actor": "mathias", "classification": "internal"},
+		"insights": []map[string]any{{"text": "x", "wing": "hyperguild", "hall": "not-a-hall"}},
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, rr.Code)
+}
+
+func TestPartialFailureIs207(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHandler(t, nil, fakeTracker{failCreate: true}, nil)
+	rr := do(t, h, "Bearer "+staticTok, map[string]any{
+		"context":  map[string]any{"harness": "claude-code", "actor": "mathias", "classification": "internal"},
+		"insights": []map[string]any{{"text": "ok insight", "wing": "hyperguild", "hall": "facts"}},
+		"tickets":  []map[string]any{{"repo": "hyperguild", "action": "create", "title": "fails"}},
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMultiStatus, rr.Code)
+	var rec capture.CaptureReceipt
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(rr.Body.Bytes(), &rec))
+	assert.True(t, rec.Insights[0].OK)
+	assert.False(t, rec.Tickets[0].OK)
+	assert.Len(t, rec.Errors, 1)
+}
+
+func TestDryRunWritesNothing(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHandler(t, nil, fakeTracker{}, nil)
+	rr := do(t, h, "Bearer "+staticTok, map[string]any{
+		"context":  map[string]any{"harness": "claude-code", "actor": "mathias", "classification": "internal"},
+		"insights": []map[string]any{{"text": "a", "wing": "hyperguild", "hall": "facts"}},
+		"dry_run":  true,
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
+	var rec capture.CaptureReceipt
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(rr.Body.Bytes(), &rec))
+	assert.True(t, rec.DryRun)
+}
+
+func TestCallerCannotForgeOrigin(t *testing.T) {
+	// Even if the body tried to assert a sovereign harness, a us-nexus JWT
+	// principal + confidential ⇒ refused. (Origin is server-derived.)
+	h := newHandler(t, fakeValidator{subject: "claudeai-oauth-client"}, fakeTracker{}, nil)
+	rr := do(t, h, "Bearer jwt", map[string]any{
+		"context":  map[string]any{"harness": "sovereign-soil", "actor": "mathias", "classification": "confidential"},
+		"insights": []map[string]any{{"text": "secret", "wing": "client-seb", "hall": "facts"}},
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusForbidden, rr.Code)
+}
+
+// refusingAudit refuses at Reserve (e.g. confidential + loki down, or floor).
+type refusingAudit struct{}
+
+func (refusingAudit) Reserve(context.Context, classification.Level) (capture.AuditOutcome, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("central audit sink unreachable")
+}
+func (refusingAudit) Record(context.Context, capture.AuditEntry, capture.AuditOutcome) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestAuditUnavailableIs503(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg, err := classification.Load(t.TempDir())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	svc := capture.NewService(brainstore.New(t.TempDir()), fakeTracker{}, nil, cfg, refusingAudit{})
+	h := capturehttp.New(svc, nil, staticTok, "local-cli", capturehttp.NewOriginResolver(nil))
+
+	rr := do(t, h, "Bearer "+staticTok, internalReq())
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, rr.Code)
+}

ingestion/internal/capturehttp/origin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package capturehttp
+
+import "github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
+
+// OriginResolver maps an authenticated principal to its trust zone
+// (spec §4.2). The mapping is server-side and never reads caller input.
+//
+// Rules:
+//   - The static-token path is a homelab CLI caller on sovereign soil →
+//     ZoneSovereign.
+//   - A JWT principal in the sovereign allowlist → ZoneSovereign.
+//   - Any other JWT principal (e.g. claude.ai's OAuth identity, or any
+//     unrecognised subject) → ZoneUSNexus.
+//
+// The default is the strict one: an unknown principal is treated as
+// us-nexus so the I1 gate fails safe (refuses confidential), exactly as
+// an untagged classification target fails safe to confidential (#50).
+type OriginResolver struct {
+	sovereign map[string]bool
+}
+
+// NewOriginResolver builds a resolver whose JWT sovereign principals are
+// the given subjects. The static-token caller is always sovereign and
+// need not be listed.
+func NewOriginResolver(sovereignPrincipals []string) OriginResolver {
+	m := make(map[string]bool, len(sovereignPrincipals))
+	for _, p := range sovereignPrincipals {
+		if p != "" {
+			m[p] = true
+		}
+	}
+	return OriginResolver{sovereign: m}
+}
+
+// Resolve returns the trust zone for a principal. viaStatic is true when
+// the static-token auth path was taken.
+func (r OriginResolver) Resolve(principal string, viaStatic bool) capture.Zone {
+	if viaStatic || r.sovereign[principal] {
+		return capture.ZoneSovereign
+	}
+	return capture.ZoneUSNexus
+}

ingestion/internal/gitea/gitea.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+// Package gitea implements capture.IssueTracker against a Gitea instance
+// over its REST API. It is the new outbound dependency the brain server
+// gains for the capture capability (#49c/#52): the server otherwise does
+// brain-local file ops only.
+//
+// Owner is hard-coded to the operator and never taken from caller input.
+// The API token is read once at construction, held in the struct, and
+// never logged or placed in argv — it travels only in the Authorization
+// header of outbound requests (AGENTS.md secret-handling).
+package gitea
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
+)
+
+// owner is the fixed repository owner for every ticket operation. It is a
+// constant, not a parameter, so a caller can never redirect a write to
+// another owner's repo.
+const owner = "mathias"
+
+// Client is a Gitea REST API IssueTracker.
+type Client struct {
+	baseURL string
+	token   string
+	http    *http.Client
+}
+
+// New constructs a Client. It returns nil when either baseURL or token is
+// empty, so callers can treat missing config as "tracker disabled" with a
+// single nil check (mirrors embed.New).
+func New(baseURL, token string) *Client {
+	if baseURL == "" || token == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &Client{
+		baseURL: strings.TrimRight(baseURL, "/"),
+		token:   token,
+		http:    &http.Client{Timeout: 15 * time.Second},
+	}
+}
+
+// issueResponse is the subset of a Gitea issue/comment payload we read.
+type issueResponse struct {
+	Number  int    `json:"number"`
+	HTMLURL string `json:"html_url"`
+}
+
+// CreateIssue opens a new issue under the fixed owner.
+func (c *Client) CreateIssue(ctx context.Context, repo, title, body string) (capture.IssueRef, error) {
+	var out issueResponse
+	if err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost,
+		fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/repos/%s/%s/issues", owner, repo),
+		map[string]any{"title": title, "body": body}, &out); err != nil {
+		return capture.IssueRef{}, err
+	}
+	return capture.IssueRef{Repo: repo, Number: out.Number, URL: out.HTMLURL}, nil
+}
+
+// CommentIssue posts a comment on an existing issue.
+func (c *Client) CommentIssue(ctx context.Context, repo string, number int, body string) (capture.IssueRef, error) {
+	var out issueResponse
+	if err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost,
+		fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/repos/%s/%s/issues/%d/comments", owner, repo, number),
+		map[string]any{"body": body}, &out); err != nil {
+		return capture.IssueRef{}, err
+	}
+	return capture.IssueRef{Repo: repo, Number: number, URL: out.HTMLURL}, nil
+}
+
+// CloseIssue closes an issue, first posting a closing comment when one is
+// given (empty comment ⇒ close only).
+func (c *Client) CloseIssue(ctx context.Context, repo string, number int, comment string) (capture.IssueRef, error) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(comment) != "" {
+		if _, err := c.CommentIssue(ctx, repo, number, comment); err != nil {
+			return capture.IssueRef{}, err
+		}
+	}
+	var out issueResponse
+	if err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodPatch,
+		fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/repos/%s/%s/issues/%d", owner, repo, number),
+		map[string]any{"state": "closed"}, &out); err != nil {
+		return capture.IssueRef{}, err
+	}
+	return capture.IssueRef{Repo: repo, Number: number, URL: out.HTMLURL}, nil
+}
+
+// do performs a JSON request against the Gitea API and decodes the
+// response into out. Errors carry the status and a truncated body for
+// diagnosis but never the token.
+func (c *Client) do(ctx context.Context, method, path string, payload any, out *issueResponse) error {
+	reqBody, err := json.Marshal(payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("marshal request: %w", err)
+	}
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, c.baseURL+path, bytes.NewReader(reqBody))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+	// Gitea's token scheme. Held here only; never logged.
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "token "+c.token)
+
+	resp, err := c.http.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("gitea %s %s: %w", method, path, err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+
+	respBody, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 4096))
+	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("gitea %s %s: status %d: %s", method, path, resp.StatusCode, strings.TrimSpace(string(respBody)))
+	}
+	if out != nil && len(respBody) > 0 {
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(respBody, out); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("gitea %s %s: decode response: %w", method, path, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

ingestion/internal/gitea/gitea_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package gitea_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/gitea"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+const testToken = "super-secret-token-value"
+
+func TestNewNilWhenUnconfigured(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Nil(t, gitea.New("", testToken))
+	assert.Nil(t, gitea.New("https://git.example", ""))
+}
+
+func TestCreateIssueForcesOwnerAndAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	var gotPath, gotAuth, gotBody string
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		gotPath = r.URL.Path
+		gotAuth = r.Header.Get("Authorization")
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		gotBody = string(b)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.MethodPost, r.Method)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"number": 42, "html_url": "https://git.d-ma.be/mathias/hyperguild/issues/42"})
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	c := gitea.New(srv.URL, testToken)
+	require.NotNil(t, c)
+	ref, err := c.CreateIssue(context.Background(), "hyperguild", "Do the thing", "details")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "/api/v1/repos/mathias/hyperguild/issues", gotPath, "owner forced to mathias")
+	assert.Equal(t, "token "+testToken, gotAuth)
+	assert.Contains(t, gotBody, "Do the thing")
+	assert.Equal(t, "hyperguild", ref.Repo)
+	assert.Equal(t, 42, ref.Number)
+	assert.Contains(t, ref.URL, "/issues/42")
+}
+
+func TestCommentIssue(t *testing.T) {
+	var gotPath string
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		gotPath = r.URL.Path
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"html_url": "https://git/c/1"})
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	ref, err := gitea.New(srv.URL, testToken).CommentIssue(context.Background(), "hyperguild", 7, "a comment")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "/api/v1/repos/mathias/hyperguild/issues/7/comments", gotPath)
+	assert.Equal(t, 7, ref.Number)
+}
+
+func TestCloseIssueWithComment(t *testing.T) {
+	var paths []string
+	var states []string
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		paths = append(paths, r.Method+" "+r.URL.Path)
+		if r.Method == http.MethodPatch {
+			var body map[string]any
+			b, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+			_ = json.Unmarshal(b, &body)
+			states = append(states, body["state"].(string))
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"number": 9, "html_url": "https://git/i/9"})
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	ref, err := gitea.New(srv.URL, testToken).CloseIssue(context.Background(), "hyperguild", 9, "closing because done")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 9, ref.Number)
+	// Comment posted first, then state PATCHed to closed.
+	assert.Contains(t, paths, "POST /api/v1/repos/mathias/hyperguild/issues/9/comments")
+	assert.Contains(t, paths, "PATCH /api/v1/repos/mathias/hyperguild/issues/9")
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"closed"}, states)
+}
+
+func TestCloseIssueNoComment(t *testing.T) {
+	var commented bool
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, "/comments") {
+			commented = true
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"number": 3, "html_url": "https://git/i/3"})
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	_, err := gitea.New(srv.URL, testToken).CloseIssue(context.Background(), "hyperguild", 3, "")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.False(t, commented, "empty comment ⇒ no comment POST")
+}
+
+func TestErrorPathDoesNotLeakToken(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("boom"))
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	_, err := gitea.New(srv.URL, testToken).CreateIssue(context.Background(), "hyperguild", "t", "b")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.NotContains(t, err.Error(), testToken, "token must never appear in an error message")
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "500")
+}

ingestion/internal/mcp/server.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainstore"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/graphstore"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/graphsync"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/pipeline"
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ type Server struct {
 	embedder  search.Embedder       // nil = BM25-only retrieval
 	graph     graphsync.Store       // nil = brain_graph and GraphRAG augmentation disabled
 	store     *brainstore.Store     // shared brain write/update/get impl (also used by capture)
+	tracker   capture.IssueTracker  // nil = no Gitea ticket integration; wired for capture (#53)
 }
 
 // NewServer constructs a Server bound to brainDir. pipelineCfg supplies the
@@ -100,6 +102,27 @@ func (s *Server) WithGraph(g *graphstore.PGStore) *Server {
 	return s
 }
 
+// WithIssueTracker injects the Gitea ticket tracker behind the
+// capture.IssueTracker interface. nil leaves ticket integration off. The
+// use-case (capture) consumes this in #53; it is wired here so the
+// dependency is constructed once and stays swappable/testable.
+func (s *Server) WithIssueTracker(t capture.IssueTracker) *Server {
+	s.tracker = t
+	return s
+}
+
+// IssueTracker returns the injected ticket tracker (nil when unconfigured).
+func (s *Server) IssueTracker() capture.IssueTracker {
+	return s.tracker
+}
+
+// BrainStore returns the shared brain store (graph-wired once WithGraph
+// has run), so the capture use-case writes through the exact same
+// implementation as the MCP handlers.
+func (s *Server) BrainStore() *brainstore.Store {
+	return s.store
+}
+
 func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	// MCP streamable HTTP: GET establishes the SSE stream for server-to-client events.
 	if r.Method == http.MethodGet {

ingestion/internal/mcp/server_test.go

@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ package mcp_test
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/mcp"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -93,3 +95,22 @@ func TestServerUnknownMethodReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, float64(-32601), errObj["code"])
 	assert.Contains(t, errObj["message"].(string), "unknown/method")
 }
+
+type stubTracker struct{}
+
+func (stubTracker) CreateIssue(context.Context, string, string, string) (capture.IssueRef, error) {
+	return capture.IssueRef{}, nil
+}
+func (stubTracker) CloseIssue(context.Context, string, int, string) (capture.IssueRef, error) {
+	return capture.IssueRef{}, nil
+}
+func (stubTracker) CommentIssue(context.Context, string, int, string) (capture.IssueRef, error) {
+	return capture.IssueRef{}, nil
+}
+
+func TestWithIssueTrackerInjects(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(t.TempDir(), nil, nil, nil)
+	assert.Nil(t, srv.IssueTracker(), "tracker is off by default")
+	srv = srv.WithIssueTracker(stubTracker{})
+	assert.NotNil(t, srv.IssueTracker(), "tracker injected behind the interface")
+}