fix(brain): context, brain_get and brain_read read through brainfs (#157, slice 2) (#165)

readExcerpt, ReadNote and ReadScoped now read through brainfs (os.Root, regular files only, type checked on the opened handle), so a symlink swapped in after a check is not followed and a FIFO does not hang the reader. ReadRegularMax bounds the read itself with io.LimitReader(max+1). notes.Target carries the brain root.

Refs #157. Adversarial review round 2: PASS (round 1 BLOCKED: unbounded read, rule-9 test names).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Mathias <mthbqv@gmail.com>

ingestion/cmd/server/main.go

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/reranker"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/search"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/startupretry"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/symlinkguard"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/vectorstore"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/watcher"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/webhook"
@@ -173,7 +174,8 @@ func alertingWarnings(getenv func(string) string) []string {
 	var out []string
 	if getenv("BRAIN_NTFY_URL") == "" {
 		out = append(out, "alerting DISABLED: BRAIN_NTFY_URL unset — "+
-			"brain_edit_root governance rewrites and capture audit degradation will not notify")
+			"brain_edit_root governance rewrites, capture audit degradation and the "+
+			"brain symlink tripwire (hyperguild#157) will not notify")
 	}
 	return out
 }
@@ -239,6 +241,10 @@ func main() {
 	}
 
 	brainDir := envOr("INGEST_BRAIN_DIR", "../brain")
+	if err := startupSymlinkCheck(brainDir); err != nil {
+		logger.Error("brain symlink tripwire", "err", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
 	port := envOr("INGEST_PORT", "3300")
 
 	llmURL := envOr("INGEST_LLM_URL", "http://iguana:4000/v1")
@@ -360,6 +366,8 @@ func main() {
 	}
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
+	// hyperguild#157: report a symlink that appears in the brain while running.
+	go symlinkguard.Watch(ctx, brainDir, symlinkScanInterval(os.Getenv), buildNotifier())
 
 	// Built before the watcher, the graph backfill and session ingestion, and
 	// retried rather than fatal (#83). Two separate reasons:

ingestion/cmd/server/symlink_check.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/symlinkguard"
+)
+
+// startupSymlinkCheck is the hyperguild#157 tripwire at boot: a symlink in the
+// brain dir would let brain readers serve a file from outside the brain, so
+// the server does not start until it is removed. A directory the scan cannot
+// read could hide one, so it refuses on that too. A missing brain dir (first
+// boot) is the only case it lets pass.
+func startupSymlinkCheck(brainDir string) error {
+	r, err := symlinkguard.Scan(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("refusing to start: cannot scan the brain dir %s (hyperguild#157): %w", brainDir, err)
+	}
+	if !r.Clean() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("refusing to start: brain dir %s has %s (hyperguild#157); fix them first", brainDir, r)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// symlinkScanInterval reads BRAIN_SYMLINK_SCAN_INTERVAL (seconds), falling
+// back to the default on an unset, non-numeric or non-positive value.
+func symlinkScanInterval(getenv func(string) string) time.Duration {
+	if s, err := strconv.Atoi(getenv("BRAIN_SYMLINK_SCAN_INTERVAL")); err == nil && s > 0 {
+		return time.Duration(s) * time.Second
+	}
+	return symlinkguard.DefaultInterval
+}

ingestion/cmd/server/symlink_check_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#157: the server refuses to start while a symlink exists in the
+// brain dir, or while any part of it cannot be scanned (which could hide
+// one); a missing brain dir is the only thing it lets pass.
+func TestStartupSymlinkCheckRefusesABrainWithASymlink(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(brain, "planted")))
+	err := startupSymlinkCheck(brain)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "planted")
+}
+
+func TestStartupSymlinkCheckRefusesABrainWithAnUnreadableDir(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
+		t.Skip("root reads mode-000 directories")
+	}
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	locked := filepath.Join(brain, "aaa")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(locked, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Chmod(locked, 0o000))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Chmod(locked, 0o755) })
+	err := startupSymlinkCheck(brain)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "aaa")
+}
+
+func TestStartupSymlinkCheckPassesACleanOrMissingBrain(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(brain, "n.md"), []byte("x"), 0o644))
+	assert.NoError(t, startupSymlinkCheck(brain))
+	assert.NoError(t, startupSymlinkCheck(filepath.Join(brain, "missing")))
+}
+
+func TestSymlinkScanIntervalFallsBackOnNonPositive(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, v := range []string{"0", "-5", "", "junk"} {
+		got := symlinkScanInterval(func(string) string { return v })
+		assert.Positive(t, got, "env %q", v)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertingWarningsNamesTheSymlinkTripwire(t *testing.T) {
+	w := strings.Join(alertingWarnings(func(string) string { return "" }), " ")
+	assert.Contains(t, w, "symlink tripwire")
+}
+
+func TestStartupSymlinkCheckRefusesAnUnlistableBrainRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
+		t.Skip("root lists mode-0100 directories")
+	}
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.Chmod(brain, 0o100))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Chmod(brain, 0o755) })
+	assert.Error(t, startupSymlinkCheck(brain))
+}

ingestion/internal/api/handler.go

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brain"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/claim"
-	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/extract"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/pipeline"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/search"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/vectorstore"
@@ -481,7 +480,7 @@ func (h *Handler) IngestPath(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 				allWarnings = append(allWarnings, fmt.Sprintf("skipped %s: %v", path, rerr))
 				return nil
 			}
-			content, readErr := extract.Text(path)
+			content, readErr := ReadIngestFile(h.brainDir, path)
 			if readErr != nil {
 				allWarnings = append(allWarnings, fmt.Sprintf("extract %s: %v", path, readErr))
 				return nil
@@ -510,7 +509,7 @@ func (h *Handler) IngestPath(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("unsupported file extension: %s", ext))
 			return
 		}
-		content, readErr := extract.Text(req.Path)
+		content, readErr := ReadIngestFile(h.brainDir, req.Path)
 		if readErr != nil {
 			writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("extract text: %v", readErr))
 			return

ingestion/internal/api/ingestpath_root.go

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ package api
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/extract"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 )
@@ -19,6 +22,11 @@ func ResolveIngestPath(brainDir, p string) (string, error) {
 	if strings.TrimSpace(p) == "" {
 		return "", ErrOutsideIngestRoot
 	}
+	// raw/ itself must be a real directory: if it were a symlink, containment
+	// inside it would mean nothing (hyperguild#153 item 4).
+	if fi, lerr := os.Lstat(filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw")); lerr != nil || fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 || !fi.IsDir() {
+		return "", ErrOutsideIngestRoot
+	}
 	root, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", ErrOutsideIngestRoot
@@ -36,3 +44,24 @@ func ResolveIngestPath(brainDir, p string) (string, error) {
 	}
 	return real, nil
 }
+
+// ReadIngestFile extracts text from an ingest path already confined by
+// ResolveIngestPath, reading it through the raw/ root rather than reopening
+// the path by name (hyperguild#153 item 3): if the file is swapped for a
+// symlink after the check, the read still cannot leave raw/.
+func ReadIngestFile(brainDir, resolved string) (string, error) {
+	root, rawPath, err := OpenRawRoot(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", ErrOutsideIngestRoot
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = root.Close() }()
+	realRoot, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(rawPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", ErrOutsideIngestRoot
+	}
+	rel, err := filepath.Rel(realRoot, resolved)
+	if err != nil || rel == ".." || strings.HasPrefix(rel, ".."+string(filepath.Separator)) || filepath.IsAbs(rel) {
+		return "", ErrOutsideIngestRoot
+	}
+	return extract.TextIn(root, rel)
+}

ingestion/internal/api/promote.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
@@ -28,25 +30,25 @@ var datePrefix = regexp.MustCompile(`^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}-`)
 // (natural review order). An absent raw/ dir yields an empty slice, not an
 // error. Only .md files are listed; tunnel-candidate files are skipped.
 func ListPending(brainDir string) ([]PendingNote, error) {
-	dir := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw")
+	root, _, err := OpenRawRoot(brainDir)
-	entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
 	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 			return []PendingNote{}, nil
 		}
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read raw dir: %w", err)
 	}
+	defer func() { _ = root.Close() }()
+	entries, err := fs.ReadDir(root.FS(), ".")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read raw dir: %w", err)
+	}
 
 	out := make([]PendingNote, 0, len(entries))
 	for _, e := range entries {
-		if e.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".md") || strings.HasPrefix(e.Name(), "tunnel-candidates-") {
+		if !e.Type().IsRegular() || !strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".md") || strings.HasPrefix(e.Name(), "tunnel-candidates-") {
-			continue
+			continue // directories, and symlinks whose target may be anywhere (#153)
 		}
-		info, statErr := e.Info()
+		raw, info, readErr := readRawNote(root, e.Name())
-		if statErr != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		raw, readErr := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, e.Name()))
 		if readErr != nil {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -105,12 +107,9 @@ func PromoteNote(brainDir string, opts PromoteOptions) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	src := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw", base)
-	raw, err := os.ReadFile(src)
+	raw, err := readRawSource(brainDir, base)
 	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return "", err
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("pending note %q does not exist in raw/", base)
-		}
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("read source: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	// Collision: never silently overwrite an existing promoted note.
@@ -180,12 +179,9 @@ func RejectNote(brainDir string, opts RejectOptions) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	src := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw", base)
-	raw, err := os.ReadFile(src)
+	raw, err := readRawSource(brainDir, base)
 	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return "", err
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("pending note %q does not exist in raw/", base)
-		}
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("read source: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	dest := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw", "rejected", base)
@@ -224,3 +220,24 @@ func excerpt(s string, n int) string {
 	}
 	return strings.TrimSpace(string(r))
 }
+
+// readRawSource reads a pending note for promote/reject through the raw root,
+// refusing symlinks and a symlinked raw/ (hyperguild#153).
+func readRawSource(brainDir, base string) ([]byte, error) {
+	root, _, err := OpenRawRoot(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("pending note %q does not exist in raw/", base)
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read source: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = root.Close() }()
+	raw, _, err := readRawNote(root, base)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("pending note %q does not exist in raw/", base)
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read source: %w", err)
+	}
+	return raw, nil
+}

ingestion/internal/api/raw_race_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+package api_test
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#153 / PR #156: behavioural race tests, so the control does not
+// rest on lints that list forbidden APIs (round 3: an os.ReadFile or
+// Root.ReadFile rewrite passed the lint and leaked 19k times in 4s). A
+// swapper keeps renaming a regular note, a symlink to an outside file, or a
+// FIFO into raw/r.md while the public readers loop. Any leaked byte fails;
+// any hang fails.
+
+const raceSentinel = "SENTINEL-153-RACE"
+
+// startSwapper runs fn until the test ends, and waits for it to exit before
+// t.TempDir's cleanup removes the directory it writes into (hyperguild#162:
+// an unawaited swapper raced the cleanup, "directory not empty").
+func startSwapper(t *testing.T, fn func(stop *atomic.Bool)) {
+	t.Helper()
+	var stop atomic.Bool
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() { defer wg.Done(); fn(&stop) }()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { stop.Store(true); wg.Wait() })
+}
+
+func swap(raw, outside string, fifo bool, stop *atomic.Bool) {
+	tgt := filepath.Join(raw, "r.md")
+	for i := 0; !stop.Load(); i++ {
+		tmp := filepath.Join(raw, ".swap")
+		_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+		switch {
+		case i%2 == 0:
+			_ = os.WriteFile(tmp, []byte("# r\n\ninside"), 0o644)
+		case fifo:
+			_ = syscall.Mkfifo(tmp, 0o644)
+		default:
+			_ = os.Symlink(outside, tmp)
+		}
+		_ = os.Rename(tmp, tgt)
+	}
+}
+
+func raceBrain(t *testing.T) (brain, raw, outside string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	brain = t.TempDir()
+	raw = filepath.Join(brain, "raw")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(raw, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	outside = filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "secret.md")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("# s\n\n"+raceSentinel), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(raw, "r.md"), []byte("# r\n\ninside"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return brain, raw, outside
+}
+
+// readers runs every public raw/ reader once and returns all text they
+// produced (excerpts, extracted text).
+func readers(brain, raw string) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	if ns, err := api.ListPending(brain); err == nil {
+		for _, n := range ns {
+			b.WriteString(n.Excerpt)
+		}
+	}
+	if s, err := api.ReadIngestFile(brain, filepath.Join(raw, "r.md")); err == nil {
+		b.WriteString(s)
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+func TestRawReadersLeakNothingUnderASymlinkSwapRace(t *testing.T) {
+	brain, raw, outside := raceBrain(t)
+	startSwapper(t, func(stop *atomic.Bool) { swap(raw, outside, false, stop) })
+	leaks, iters := 0, 0
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(1500 * time.Millisecond); time.Now().Before(deadline); iters++ {
+		leaks += strings.Count(readers(brain, raw), raceSentinel)
+	}
+	if leaks > 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("outside file leaked %d times in %d iterations", leaks, iters)
+	}
+	t.Logf("%d iterations, 0 leaks", iters)
+}
+
+func TestRawReadersDoNotHangUnderAFIFOSwapRace(t *testing.T) {
+	brain, raw, outside := raceBrain(t)
+	startSwapper(t, func(stop *atomic.Bool) { swap(raw, outside, true, stop) })
+	var iters atomic.Int64
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		for deadline := time.Now().Add(1500 * time.Millisecond); time.Now().Before(deadline); {
+			_ = readers(brain, raw)
+			iters.Add(1)
+		}
+		close(done)
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+	case <-time.After(6 * time.Second):
+		// Unblock the stuck open so the test process can exit.
+		if f, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(raw, "r.md"), os.O_WRONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0); err == nil {
+			_ = f.Close()
+		}
+		t.Fatalf("a raw/ reader hung on a swapped-in FIFO after %d iterations", iters.Load())
+	}
+}
+
+// PR #156 round 4: the pdf/docmark branch of TextIn copies the file through
+// the root to a temp file; pointing the extractor back at the raw/ path by
+// name stayed green because the race tests only used r.md (a stub docmark
+// then received the outside file's bytes 34k times in 4s). This races a
+// symlink into raw/r.docx and has a fake docmark count the sentinel in every
+// document it is sent.
+func TestDocmarkExtractionLeaksNothingUnderASymlinkSwapRace(t *testing.T) {
+	var seen atomic.Int64
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		var req struct {
+			Params struct {
+				Arguments struct {
+					ContentBase64 string `json:"content_base64"`
+				} `json:"arguments"`
+			} `json:"params"`
+		}
+		_ = json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req)
+		if b, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(req.Params.Arguments.ContentBase64); err == nil &&
+			strings.Contains(string(b), raceSentinel) {
+			seen.Add(1)
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":{"content":[{"type":"text","text":"converted"}]}}`))
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+	t.Setenv("DOCMARK_URL", srv.URL)
+
+	brain, raw, outside := raceBrain(t)
+	tgt := filepath.Join(raw, "r.docx")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tgt, []byte("inside docx bytes"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	startSwapper(t, func(stop *atomic.Bool) {
+		for i := 0; !stop.Load(); i++ {
+			tmp := filepath.Join(raw, ".swapdocx")
+			_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+			if i%2 == 0 {
+				_ = os.WriteFile(tmp, []byte("inside docx bytes"), 0o644)
+			} else {
+				_ = os.Symlink(outside, tmp)
+			}
+			_ = os.Rename(tmp, tgt)
+		}
+	})
+	iters := 0
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(1500 * time.Millisecond); time.Now().Before(deadline); iters++ {
+		_, _ = api.ReadIngestFile(brain, tgt)
+	}
+	if n := seen.Load(); n > 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("docmark received the outside file %d times in %d iterations", n, iters)
+	}
+	t.Logf("%d iterations, 0 leaks to docmark", iters)
+}

ingestion/internal/api/raw_symlink_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package api_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#153: readers of brain/raw/ followed symlinks. /pending showed the
+// target's contents and promote would copy it into wiki/ (and brain-sync to
+// Gitea). raw/ is writable via Syncthing, so a symlink there is reachable
+// input. Every raw/ reader now treats a symlink as not-a-note.
+const sentinel153 = "SENTINEL-153-OUTSIDE"
+
+func rawWithSymlink(t *testing.T) (brain string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	brain = t.TempDir()
+	raw := filepath.Join(brain, "raw")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(raw, 0o755))
+	outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "secret.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("---\ncreated_at: 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z\n---\n# s\n\n"+sentinel153), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(raw, "2026-01-01-leak.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(raw, "2026-01-02-real.md"), []byte("# real\n\nreal body"), 0o644))
+	return brain
+}
+
+func TestListPendingSkipsSymlinkedNotes(t *testing.T) {
+	notes, err := api.ListPending(rawWithSymlink(t))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var names []string
+	for _, n := range notes {
+		names = append(names, n.Filename)
+		assert.NotContains(t, n.Excerpt, sentinel153)
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"2026-01-02-real.md"}, names)
+}
+
+func TestPromoteNoteRefusesASymlinkedSource(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := rawWithSymlink(t)
+	_, err := api.PromoteNote(brain, api.PromoteOptions{Filename: "2026-01-01-leak.md", Wing: "testing", Hall: "facts"})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	_, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "testing", "facts", "leak.md"))
+	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(statErr), "nothing may be promoted from a symlink")
+}
+
+func TestRejectNoteRefusesASymlinkedSource(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := rawWithSymlink(t)
+	_, err := api.RejectNote(brain, api.RejectOptions{Filename: "2026-01-01-leak.md"})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	b, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "rejected", "2026-01-01-leak.md"))
+	assert.False(t, strings.Contains(string(b), sentinel153))
+}
+
+// Item 4: if raw/ itself is a symlink, containment inside it means nothing.
+func TestResolvePendingPromoteRejectAndReadIngestRefuseASymlinkedRawRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	elsewhere := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(elsewhere, "x.md"), []byte("# x\n\n"+sentinel153), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(elsewhere, filepath.Join(brain, "raw")))
+
+	_, err := api.ResolveIngestPath(brain, "x.md")
+	assert.Error(t, err, "ingest must refuse a symlinked raw/")
+	notes, err := api.ListPending(brain)
+	assert.Error(t, err, "pending must refuse a symlinked raw/")
+	assert.Empty(t, notes)
+	_, err = api.PromoteNote(brain, api.PromoteOptions{Filename: "x.md", Wing: "testing", Hall: "facts"})
+	assert.Error(t, err, "promote must refuse a symlinked raw/")
+	_, err = api.RejectNote(brain, api.RejectOptions{Filename: "x.md"})
+	assert.Error(t, err, "reject must refuse a symlinked raw/")
+	text, err := api.ReadIngestFile(brain, filepath.Join(elsewhere, "x.md"))
+	assert.Error(t, err, "ReadIngestFile must refuse a symlinked raw/")
+	assert.NotContains(t, text, sentinel153)
+	// The watcher's refusal is tested in internal/watcher.
+}

ingestion/internal/api/rawroot.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/extract"
+)
+
+// errNotANote is returned for a raw/ entry that is not a regular file — in
+// particular a symlink, whose target may be anywhere (hyperguild#153).
+var errNotANote = errors.New("not a regular note file in raw/ (symlinks are refused)")
+
+// errRawNotDir means brain/raw is not a real directory (e.g. a symlink), so
+// containment inside it would mean nothing (hyperguild#153 item 4).
+var errRawNotDir = errors.New("brain/raw is not a real directory")
+
+// OpenRawRoot opens brain/raw as an os.Root, refusing a raw/ that is itself a
+// symlink. Reads through the root cannot leave it, even if an entry is
+// swapped for a symlink between a check and the read. It returns the root
+// and raw/'s path. A missing raw/ returns an error wrapping os.ErrNotExist.
+func OpenRawRoot(brainDir string) (*os.Root, string, error) {
+	p := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw")
+	fi, err := os.Lstat(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+	if fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 || !fi.IsDir() {
+		return nil, "", errRawNotDir
+	}
+	r, err := os.OpenRoot(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("open raw root: %w", err)
+	}
+	return r, p, nil
+}
+
+// readRawNote reads one raw/ entry by basename through the root, refusing
+// anything that is not a regular file.
+//
+// Accepted residual: a HARD link to an outside file is a regular file and is
+// read. Syncthing syncs contents, not links, so a peer cannot create one;
+// fs.protected_hardlinks=1 and the pod's secrets live on a different
+// filesystem from the brain volume, so a local caller cannot link them in.
+// Refusing Nlink > 1 is the next step if either assumption changes.
+func readRawNote(r *os.Root, base string) ([]byte, os.FileInfo, error) {
+	fi, err := r.Lstat(base)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return nil, nil, errNotANote
+	}
+	f, _, err := extract.OpenRegular(r, base)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return b, fi, nil
+}

ingestion/internal/api/readnote_root_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package api_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs/brainfstest"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#157 slice 2: ReadNote (brain_get, read-after-write) read by
+// path; it now reads through brainfs.
+func TestReadNoteRefusesSymlinksAndSurvivesSwapRaces(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	facts := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(brainfstest.Outside(t), filepath.Join(facts, "leak.md")))
+	_, body, _, err := api.ReadNote(brain, "wiki/w/facts/leak.md")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.NotContains(t, body, brainfstest.Sentinel)
+
+	p := filepath.Join(facts, "r.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(p, []byte("---\nx: y\n---\ninside"), 0o644))
+	fm, body, _, err := api.ReadNote(brain, "wiki/w/facts/r.md")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "y", fm["x"])
+	assert.Contains(t, body, "inside")
+	read := func() string {
+		fm, body, _, _ := api.ReadNote(brain, "wiki/w/facts/r.md")
+		s := body
+		for k, v := range fm {
+			s += k + v
+		}
+		return s
+	}
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeak(t, p, "---\nx: y\n---\ninside", 1500*time.Millisecond, read)
+	brainfstest.AssertNoHang(t, p, "---\nx: y\n---\ninside", 1500*time.Millisecond, 6*time.Second, func() { _ = read() })
+}

ingestion/internal/api/update.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
@@ -174,11 +175,17 @@ func UpdateNote(brainDir string, opts UpdateNoteOptions) (relPath, contentHash,
 // write primitive behind brain_get: the hash it returns equals the hash
 // brain_write / brain_update returned for the same bytes.
 func ReadNote(brainDir, relPath string) (fm map[string]string, body, contentHash string, err error) {
-	_, abs, err := resolveWithin(brainDir, relPath)
+	rel, _, err := resolveWithin(brainDir, relPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, "", "", err
 	}
-	raw, err := os.ReadFile(abs)
+	// Through the brain root, regular files only (hyperguild#157).
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", "", fmt.Errorf("read note: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	raw, err := bfs.ReadRegular(rel)
 	if err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 			return nil, "", "", fmt.Errorf("note %q does not exist", relPath)

ingestion/internal/audit/ntfy.go

@@ -49,7 +49,19 @@ func (n *NtfyNotifier) Notify(ctx context.Context, msg string) error {
 	}
 	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
 	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("ntfy notify: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
+		return &RejectedError{Status: resp.StatusCode}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// RejectedError is a non-2xx ntfy response.
+type RejectedError struct{ Status int }
+
+func (e *RejectedError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("ntfy notify: status %d", e.Status) }
+
+// Permanent reports whether resending the same message cannot succeed: a 4xx
+// other than 429 (rate limited). Callers may drop such a message; anything
+// else (5xx, 429, transport errors) is an outage and must be retried.
+func (e *RejectedError) Permanent() bool {
+	return e.Status >= 400 && e.Status < 500 && e.Status != http.StatusTooManyRequests
+}

ingestion/internal/audit/ntfy_rejected_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package audit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// A non-2xx ntfy response is a *RejectedError, and only a client-side refusal
+// other than rate limiting is permanent: callers may drop a message on a
+// permanent rejection and must retry the rest (hyperguild#157, PR #160).
+func TestNotifyClassifiesRejectionsAsPermanentOrNot(t *testing.T) {
+	for status, permanent := range map[int]bool{413: true, 400: true, 403: true, 429: false, 500: false, 503: false} {
+		srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) { w.WriteHeader(status) }))
+		err := NewNtfyNotifier(srv.URL, "").Notify(context.Background(), "m")
+		srv.Close()
+		var rej *RejectedError
+		require.True(t, errors.As(err, &rej), "status %d: %v", status, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, status, rej.Status)
+		assert.Equal(t, permanent, rej.Permanent(), "status %d", status)
+	}
+}

ingestion/internal/brainfs/brainfs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// Package brainfs reads the brain directory through an os.Root (hyperguild#157).
+// The brain dir is a Syncthing sendreceive folder and Syncthing syncs
+// symlinks; a reader that walks and reads by path follows a planted symlink
+// out of the brain, and blocks forever on a planted FIFO. Readers that go
+// through a Brain only ever read regular files inside the brain: os.Root
+// refuses to leave the root even if an entry is swapped mid-read, and every
+// open is non-blocking with the type checked on the opened handle.
+package brainfs
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// ErrNotRegular is returned for an entry that is not a regular file.
+var ErrNotRegular = errors.New("not a regular file")
+
+// ErrTooLarge is returned by ReadRegularMax for a file over the limit.
+var ErrTooLarge = errors.New("file too large")
+
+// Brain is an open brain directory.
+type Brain struct {
+	root *os.Root
+	dir  string
+}
+
+// Open opens brainDir (which may itself be a mount symlink) as a root.
+func Open(brainDir string) (*Brain, error) {
+	r, err := os.OpenRoot(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("open brain root: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &Brain{root: r, dir: brainDir}, nil
+}
+
+// Close releases the root.
+func (b *Brain) Close() error { return b.root.Close() }
+
+// Rel converts a path under the brain dir to a root-relative path.
+func (b *Brain) Rel(path string) (string, error) {
+	rel, err := filepath.Rel(b.dir, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if rel == ".." || len(rel) > 2 && rel[:3] == ".."+string(filepath.Separator) {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s is outside the brain dir", path)
+	}
+	return filepath.ToSlash(rel), nil
+}
+
+// ReadRegular reads a brain-relative path, refusing anything that is not a
+// regular file, both before the open and on the opened handle.
+func (b *Brain) ReadRegular(rel string) ([]byte, error) {
+	fi, err := b.root.Lstat(rel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", rel, ErrNotRegular)
+	}
+	return b.readOpened(rel)
+}
+
+// readOpened opens rel non-blocking and reads it only if the OPENED handle is
+// a regular file. This is the check that matters under a race: an entry
+// swapped for a FIFO after the Lstat, with a writer holding it open, would
+// otherwise park io.ReadAll forever (PR #161 review: removing it hung search
+// after 16 iterations).
+//
+// Accepted residual, as in api/rawroot.go: a HARD link to an outside file is
+// a regular file and is read. Syncthing syncs contents, not links, so a peer
+// cannot create one; fs.protected_hardlinks=1 and the pod's secrets are on a
+// different filesystem from the brain volume, so a local caller cannot link
+// them in. Refusing Nlink > 1 is the next step if either changes.
+func (b *Brain) readOpened(rel string) ([]byte, error) { return b.readOpenedMax(rel, -1) }
+
+// ReadRegularMax is ReadRegular with a size limit, checked on the opened
+// handle before reading (max < 0 means no limit).
+func (b *Brain) ReadRegularMax(rel string, max int64) ([]byte, error) {
+	fi, err := b.root.Lstat(rel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", rel, ErrNotRegular)
+	}
+	return b.readOpenedMax(rel, max)
+}
+
+func (b *Brain) readOpenedMax(rel string, max int64) ([]byte, error) {
+	f, err := b.root.OpenFile(rel, os.O_RDONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+	hfi, err := f.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !hfi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", rel, ErrNotRegular)
+	}
+	if max >= 0 && hfi.Size() > max {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s is %d bytes (limit %d): %w", rel, hfi.Size(), max, ErrTooLarge)
+	}
+	var r io.Reader = f
+	if wrapAfterStat != nil {
+		r = wrapAfterStat(r)
+	}
+	if max < 0 {
+		return io.ReadAll(r)
+	}
+	// The handle's size can grow after the check; bound the read itself.
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r, max+1))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if int64(len(data)) > max {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s grew past %d bytes while read: %w", rel, max, ErrTooLarge)
+	}
+	return data, nil
+}
+
+// wrapAfterStat is a test seam: it runs between the size check and the read,
+// and wraps the reader the read consumes.
+var wrapAfterStat func(io.Reader) io.Reader
+
+// WalkRegular walks a brain-relative directory through the root and calls fn
+// for each regular file (directories are descended; symlinks, FIFOs and
+// devices are skipped, never followed). An entry error is passed to onErr and
+// the walk continues; a nil onErr ignores it.
+func (b *Brain) WalkRegular(relDir string, fn func(rel string) error, onErr func(rel string, err error)) error {
+	return fs.WalkDir(b.root.FS(), filepath.ToSlash(relDir), func(p string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			if onErr != nil {
+				onErr(p, err)
+			}
+			if d != nil && d.IsDir() {
+				return fs.SkipDir
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+		if d.IsDir() || !d.Type().IsRegular() {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return fn(p)
+	})
+}

ingestion/internal/brainfs/brainfs_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package brainfs
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// The handle check is what stops a FIFO swapped in after the Lstat. A FIFO
+// with no writer reads EOF at once, so a race test could not see the check
+// missing; here a writer holds the FIFO open, as any local process can, and
+// readOpened must refuse it promptly (PR #161 review).
+func TestReadOpenedRefusesAFIFOHeldOpenByAWriter(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	fifo := filepath.Join(dir, "p.md")
+	require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(fifo, 0o644))
+	w, err := os.OpenFile(fifo, os.O_RDWR, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = w.Close() }()
+
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() { _, err := b.readOpened("p.md"); done <- err }()
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrNotRegular), "got %v", err)
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("readOpened blocked on a FIFO with a writer")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReadRegularRefusesSymlinksAndReadsRegularFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "ok.md"), []byte("ok"), 0o644))
+	outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "s.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("secret"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(dir, "link.md")))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	got, err := b.ReadRegular("ok.md")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "ok", string(got))
+	_, err = b.ReadRegular("link.md")
+	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrNotRegular), "got %v", err)
+	_, err = b.ReadRegular("../" + filepath.Base(outside))
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestRelAcceptsPathsInsideAndRefusesEscapes(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	for in, want := range map[string]string{
+		filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "x.md"): "wiki/x.md",
+		filepath.Join(dir, "..foo", "x"):   "..foo/x",
+		dir:                                ".",
+	} {
+		got, err := b.Rel(in)
+		require.NoError(t, err, in)
+		assert.Equal(t, want, got, in)
+	}
+	for _, bad := range []string{filepath.Join(dir, "..", "x"), dir + "-evil/x", "/etc/passwd", filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "..", "..", "x")} {
+		_, err := b.Rel(bad)
+		assert.Error(t, err, bad)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWalkRegularYieldsOnlyRegularFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "a"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "n.md"), []byte("n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(dir, "a", "dirlink")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "n.md"), filepath.Join(dir, "a", "filelink.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "p.md"), 0o644))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	var got []string
+	require.NoError(t, b.WalkRegular(".", func(rel string) error { got = append(got, rel); return nil }, nil))
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"a/n.md"}, got)
+}
+
+func TestReadRegularMaxRefusesAFileOverTheLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "big.md"), make([]byte, 100), 0o644))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	_, err = b.ReadRegularMax("big.md", 99)
+	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrTooLarge), "got %v", err)
+	got, err := b.ReadRegularMax("big.md", 100)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, got, 100)
+}
+
+func TestReadRegularMaxRefusesAndStopsReadingAFileThatGrowsPastTheLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	p := filepath.Join(dir, "grow.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(p, make([]byte, 10), 0o644))
+	consumed := &countingReader{}
+	wrapAfterStat = func(r io.Reader) io.Reader {
+		f, err := os.OpenFile(p, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		_, err = f.Write(make([]byte, 1000))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, f.Close())
+		consumed.r = r
+		return consumed
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { wrapAfterStat = nil })
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	got, err := b.ReadRegularMax("grow.md", 100)
+	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrTooLarge), "got %v", err)
+	assert.Nil(t, got)
+	assert.LessOrEqual(t, consumed.n, 101, "read past max+1 bytes")
+}
+
+type countingReader struct {
+	r io.Reader
+	n int
+}
+
+func (c *countingReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	n, err := c.r.Read(p)
+	c.n += n
+	return n, err
+}

ingestion/internal/brainfs/brainfstest/brainfstest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Package brainfstest is the shared harness for hyperguild#157's swap-race
+// tests: it keeps swapping a regular note, a symlink to an outside file, or a
+// FIFO (with a writer held open) into a path while a reader under test loops.
+// It observes two things: no sentinel byte from the outside file reaches the
+// reader's output, and the reader returns within a timeout. It does not cover
+// hard links, other paths into the reader, or races it does not generate.
+package brainfstest
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Sentinel marks the outside file's contents.
+const Sentinel = "zqbrainfssentinelonefiftyseven"
+
+// Outside writes a file outside any brain dir containing Sentinel.
+func Outside(t *testing.T) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	p := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "secret.md")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(p, []byte("# secret\n\n"+Sentinel), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+// StartSwap renames, in a loop, a regular note (content inside) and either
+// a symlink to outside or a FIFO into path, until the test ends. FIFOs get a
+// writer held open until the swapper exits, so a reader that skips the
+// handle check parks forever instead of reading EOF. The swapper is stopped
+// and awaited before t.TempDir cleanup.
+func StartSwap(t *testing.T, path, inside, outside string, fifo bool) {
+	t.Helper()
+	var stop atomic.Bool
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		tmp := path + ".swap"
+		var writers []*os.File
+		defer func() {
+			for _, w := range writers {
+				_ = w.Close()
+			}
+		}()
+		for i := 0; !stop.Load(); i++ {
+			_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+			switch {
+			case i%2 == 0:
+				_ = os.WriteFile(tmp, []byte(inside), 0o644)
+			case fifo:
+				if err := syscall.Mkfifo(tmp, 0o644); err == nil {
+					if w, err := os.OpenFile(tmp, os.O_RDWR, 0); err == nil {
+						writers = append(writers, w)
+					}
+				}
+			default:
+				_ = os.Symlink(outside, tmp)
+			}
+			_ = os.Rename(tmp, path)
+		}
+	}()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { stop.Store(true); wg.Wait() })
+}
+
+// AssertNoLeak loops read for d while a symlink swapper runs on path, and
+// fails if any output contains Sentinel.
+func AssertNoLeak(t *testing.T, path, inside string, d time.Duration, read func() string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	StartSwap(t, path, inside, Outside(t), false)
+	leaks, iters := 0, 0
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(d); time.Now().Before(deadline); iters++ {
+		leaks += strings.Count(read(), Sentinel)
+	}
+	if leaks > 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("outside file leaked %d times in %d iterations", leaks, iters)
+	}
+}
+
+// AssertNoHang loops read for d while a FIFO swapper (held writers) runs on
+// path, and fails if a read does not return within timeout.
+func AssertNoHang(t *testing.T, path, inside string, d, timeout time.Duration, read func()) {
+	t.Helper()
+	StartSwap(t, path, inside, Outside(t), true)
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		for deadline := time.Now().Add(d); time.Now().Before(deadline); {
+			read()
+		}
+		close(done)
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+	case <-time.After(timeout):
+		t.Fatal("reader hung on a swapped-in FIFO with a writer held open")
+	}
+}

ingestion/internal/extract/callsites_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+package extract
+
+import (
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+const extractPkg = "github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/extract"
+
+// parseNonTest parses every non-test Go file under the module.
+func parseNonTest(t *testing.T) map[string]*ast.File {
+	t.Helper()
+	fset := token.NewFileSet()
+	out := map[string]*ast.File{}
+	err := filepath.WalkDir(filepath.Join("..", ".."), func(p string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if d.IsDir() && (d.Name() == "vendor" || d.Name() == ".git") {
+			return filepath.SkipDir
+		}
+		if d.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(p, ".go") || strings.HasSuffix(p, "_test.go") {
+			return nil
+		}
+		f, perr := parser.ParseFile(fset, p, nil, 0)
+		if perr != nil {
+			return perr
+		}
+		out[filepath.ToSlash(p)] = f
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// PR #156 review: reading a caller-chosen path by name reopens it after the
+// containment check (hyperguild#153 item 3). Outside this package, nothing
+// may reference extract.Text — called OR taken as a value — under whatever
+// name the package is imported (round 2: an alias and a func value slipped
+// past a plain text search).
+func TestNoPackageReferencesExtractTextOutsideExtract(t *testing.T) {
+	for path, f := range parseNonTest(t) {
+		if strings.Contains(path, "internal/extract/") {
+			continue
+		}
+		names := map[string]bool{}
+		for _, imp := range f.Imports {
+			if p, _ := strconv.Unquote(imp.Path.Value); p == extractPkg {
+				name := "extract"
+				if imp.Name != nil {
+					name = imp.Name.Name
+				}
+				if name == "." {
+					t.Errorf("%s dot-imports extract; import it by name so its use stays checkable", path)
+				}
+				names[name] = true
+			}
+		}
+		if len(names) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		ast.Inspect(f, func(n ast.Node) bool {
+			if sel, ok := n.(*ast.SelectorExpr); ok {
+				if id, ok := sel.X.(*ast.Ident); ok && names[id.Name] && sel.Sel.Name == "Text" {
+					t.Errorf("%s references %s.Text; use extract.TextIn through an os.Root", path, id.Name)
+				}
+			}
+			return true
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// PR #156 review round 2: the FIFO fix (open non-blocking, check the handle)
+// lives in OpenRegular, and reverting any caller to a plain Root.Open stayed
+// green. In the three raw/ reader FILES parsed below (and only those: a
+// wrapper in another file is not seen), no Open/OpenFile/ReadFile selector
+// may appear outside OpenRegular, called or taken as a method value. This is
+// a second layer; the behavioural race tests in internal/api and
+// internal/watcher are what catch a rewrite through any API (round 3).
+// osOpenAllowed names the functions in guarded files that may call os.Open*
+// on a path that is not a raw/ read.
+var osOpenAllowed = map[string]bool{
+	"internal/watcher/watcher.go:appendWatcherLog": true, // ingest log append, not a raw/ read
+	// Text reads by path; outside this package only TextIn's temp copy reaches
+	// it (TestNoPackageReferencesExtractTextOutsideExtract enforces that).
+	"internal/extract/extract.go:Text": true,
+}
+
+func TestRawReaderFilesUseNoOpenOrReadFileOutsideOpenRegular(t *testing.T) {
+	guarded := []string{"internal/api/rawroot.go", "internal/extract/extract.go", "internal/watcher/watcher.go"}
+	files := parseNonTest(t)
+	for _, g := range guarded {
+		var f *ast.File
+		for p, af := range files {
+			if strings.HasSuffix(p, g) {
+				f = af
+			}
+		}
+		if f == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("guarded file %s not found", g)
+		}
+		for _, decl := range f.Decls {
+			fn, ok := decl.(*ast.FuncDecl)
+			if !ok || fn.Name.Name == "OpenRegular" {
+				continue
+			}
+			ast.Inspect(fn, func(n ast.Node) bool {
+				sel, ok := n.(*ast.SelectorExpr)
+				if !ok {
+					return true
+				}
+				if sel.Sel.Name == "Open" || sel.Sel.Name == "OpenFile" || sel.Sel.Name == "ReadFile" {
+					if id, ok := sel.X.(*ast.Ident); ok && id.Name == "os" && osOpenAllowed[g+":"+fn.Name.Name] {
+						return true // a named non-raw write (the ingest log append)
+					}
+					t.Errorf("%s: %s calls .%s; raw/ reads must go through OpenRegular", g, fn.Name.Name, sel.Sel.Name)
+				}
+				return true
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}

ingestion/internal/extract/extract.go

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ package extract
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"syscall"
 )
 
 // Text reads the file at path and returns its plain-text content.
@@ -41,3 +43,70 @@ func fileExt(path string) string {
 	}
 	return ""
 }
+
+// TextIn is Text for a file read through an os.Root (hyperguild#153): the
+// read cannot leave the root, so a path checked earlier cannot be swapped
+// for a symlink pointing elsewhere before it is read. Formats that need an
+// external tool (pdf, docmark) are copied to a temp file from the handle
+// opened through the root, then extracted from the copy.
+func TextIn(r *os.Root, rel string) (string, error) {
+	fi, err := r.Lstat(rel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("stat %s: %w", rel, err)
+	}
+	if !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s: not a regular file", rel)
+	}
+	f, _, err := OpenRegular(r, rel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("open %s: %w", rel, err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+	ext := strings.ToLower(fileExt(rel))
+	switch ext {
+	case ".md", ".txt":
+		b, err := io.ReadAll(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("read %s: %w", rel, err)
+		}
+		return string(b), nil
+	case ".pdf", ".docx", ".xlsx", ".pptx", ".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg":
+		tmp, err := os.CreateTemp("", "ingest-*"+ext)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("temp copy: %w", err)
+		}
+		defer func() { _ = os.Remove(tmp.Name()) }()
+		if _, err := io.Copy(tmp, f); err != nil {
+			_ = tmp.Close()
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("copy %s: %w", rel, err)
+		}
+		if err := tmp.Close(); err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("copy %s: %w", rel, err)
+		}
+		return Text(tmp.Name())
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported file extension: %s", ext)
+	}
+}
+
+// OpenRegular opens rel inside r and returns it only if the OPENED handle is
+// a regular file. The open is non-blocking, so a FIFO swapped in after an
+// Lstat (PR #156 review: it hung open(2) forever) is refused promptly rather
+// than stalling the reader. Callers keep their Lstat check, which refuses
+// symlinks outright; this closes the race between that check and the open.
+func OpenRegular(r *os.Root, rel string) (*os.File, os.FileInfo, error) {
+	f, err := r.OpenFile(rel, os.O_RDONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	fi, err := f.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = f.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		_ = f.Close()
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: not a regular file", rel)
+	}
+	return f, fi, nil
+}

ingestion/internal/extract/root_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package extract
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#153 item 3: ingest checked a path, then extract.Text reopened it
+// by name, so a file swapped for a symlink in between was followed out of
+// raw/. TextIn reads through an os.Root, which refuses to leave the root.
+func TestTextInReadsInsideTheRootAndRefusesEscapes(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(root, "ok.md"), []byte("inside"), 0o644))
+	outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "secret.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("SENTINEL-153-TEXTIN"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(root, "leak.md")))
+
+	r, err := os.OpenRoot(root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = r.Close() }()
+
+	got, err := TextIn(r, "ok.md")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "inside", got)
+
+	got, err = TextIn(r, "leak.md")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.NotContains(t, got, "SENTINEL-153-TEXTIN")
+
+	_, err = TextIn(r, "../"+filepath.Base(outside))
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+// PR #156 review: a regular file swapped for a FIFO between Lstat and Open
+// blocked open(2) forever. OpenRegular opens non-blocking and checks the type
+// on the opened handle, so a FIFO is refused promptly instead of hanging.
+func TestOpenRegularRefusesAFIFOWithoutBlocking(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(filepath.Join(dir, "pipe.md"), 0o644))
+	r, err := os.OpenRoot(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = r.Close() }()
+
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		f, _, err := OpenRegular(r, "pipe.md")
+		if f != nil {
+			_ = f.Close()
+		}
+		done <- err
+	}()
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("OpenRegular blocked on a FIFO")
+	}
+}

ingestion/internal/mcp/handlers.go

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brain"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
-	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/extract"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/graphsync"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/notes"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/pipeline"
@@ -549,7 +548,7 @@ func (s *Server) brainIngest(ctx context.Context, args json.RawMessage) (json.Ra
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		a.Path = resolved
-		text, err := extract.Text(a.Path)
+		text, err := api.ReadIngestFile(s.brainDir, a.Path)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("extract: %w", err)
 		}

ingestion/internal/mcp/readexcerpt_root_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package mcp
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs/brainfstest"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#157 slice 2: readExcerpt (brain_context) read by path, so a
+// symlink in the Syncthing-shared brain put an outside file in context, and
+// a FIFO hung it. It now reads through brainfs.
+func TestReadExcerptRefusesSymlinksAndSurvivesSwapRaces(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	facts := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(brainfstest.Outside(t), filepath.Join(facts, "leak.md")))
+	assert.NotContains(t, readExcerpt(brain, "wiki/w/facts/leak.md", 500), brainfstest.Sentinel)
+
+	p := filepath.Join(facts, "r.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(p, []byte("---\nx: y\n---\ninside"), 0o644))
+	assert.Equal(t, "inside", readExcerpt(brain, "wiki/w/facts/r.md", 500))
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeak(t, p, "---\nx: y\n---\ninside", 1500*time.Millisecond, func() string {
+		return readExcerpt(brain, "wiki/w/facts/r.md", 500)
+	})
+	brainfstest.AssertNoHang(t, p, "---\nx: y\n---\ninside", 1500*time.Millisecond, 6*time.Second, func() {
+		_ = readExcerpt(brain, "wiki/w/facts/r.md", 500)
+	})
+}

ingestion/internal/mcp/tools_context.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
@@ -181,8 +181,13 @@ func readExcerpt(brainDir, relPath string, maxLen int) string {
 	if relPath == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
-	full := filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(relPath))
+	// Through the brain root, regular files only (hyperguild#157).
-	content, err := os.ReadFile(full)
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	content, err := bfs.ReadRegular(filepath.ToSlash(relPath))
 	if err != nil {
 		return ""
 	}

ingestion/internal/notes/edit.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
@@ -71,14 +72,18 @@ func ReadScoped(brainDir, path string, scope Scope) ([]byte, error) {
 }
 
 func readContained(t Target) ([]byte, error) {
-	fi, err := os.Stat(t.Abs)
+	// Through the brain root, regular files only, size checked on the opened
+	// handle (hyperguild#157): Resolve's Lstat could be raced by a swap, and
+	// os.ReadFile blocked on a FIFO.
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(t.Brain)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("notes: stat %s: %w", t.Rel, err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("notes: %w", err)
 	}
-	if fi.Size() > maxNoteBytes {
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s is %d bytes (limit %d)", ErrTooLarge, t.Rel, fi.Size(), maxNoteBytes)
+	b, err := bfs.ReadRegularMax(t.Rel, maxNoteBytes)
+	if errors.Is(err, brainfs.ErrTooLarge) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s (limit %d)", ErrTooLarge, t.Rel, maxNoteBytes)
 	}
-	b, err := os.ReadFile(t.Abs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("notes: read %s: %w", t.Rel, err)
 	}

ingestion/internal/notes/path.go

@@ -58,8 +58,9 @@ var (
 
 // Target is a resolved, contained path.
 type Target struct {
-	Rel string // brain-relative, cleaned
+	Rel   string // brain-relative, cleaned
-	Abs string // absolute, symlink-checked
+	Abs   string // absolute, symlink-checked
+	Brain string // the brain root Rel is relative to
 }
 
 // Resolve canonicalises path, then checks it against the scope's allowlist,
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ func Resolve(brainDir, path string, scope Scope) (Target, error) {
 		return Target{}, err
 	}
 
-	return Target{Rel: clean, Abs: abs}, nil
+	return Target{Rel: clean, Abs: abs, Brain: brainDir}, nil
 }
 
 // allow enforces the scope's allowlist. The two scopes are DISJOINT, not

ingestion/internal/notes/read_root_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package notes
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs/brainfstest"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#157 slice 2: ReadScoped (brain_read) Lstat-checked the final
+// component, then reopened by name with os.ReadFile: a swap after the check
+// was followed, and a FIFO blocked the read. It now reads through brainfs.
+func TestReadScopedRefusesSymlinksAndSurvivesSwapRaces(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	facts := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
+	p := filepath.Join(facts, "r.md")
+	read := func() string {
+		b, _ := ReadScoped(brain, "wiki/w/facts/r.md", ScopeNotes)
+		return string(b)
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(p, []byte("inside"), 0o644))
+	assert.Equal(t, "inside", read())
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeak(t, p, "inside", 1500*time.Millisecond, read)
+	brainfstest.AssertNoHang(t, p, "inside", 1500*time.Millisecond, 6*time.Second, func() { _ = read() })
+}
+
+func TestReadScopedRefusesANoteOverMaxNoteBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	facts := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(facts, "big.md"), make([]byte, maxNoteBytes+1), 0o644))
+	_, err := ReadScoped(brain, "wiki/w/facts/big.md", ScopeNotes)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrTooLarge)
+}

ingestion/internal/search/brainroot_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package search
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#157 option 1: search walked and read the brain by path, so a
+// symlink anywhere in the Syncthing-shared brain dir (wiki/<w>/<h>/leak.md ->
+// /any/file) put the target's contents in brain_query results (reproduced in
+// the PR #156 review). Search now walks and reads through an os.Root on the
+// brain dir and only reads regular files.
+
+const sentinel157 = "zqsentinelonefiftyseven"
+
+func searchBrain(t *testing.T) (brain, facts, outside string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	brain = t.TempDir()
+	facts = filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "knowledge"), 0o755))
+	outside = filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "secret.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("# secret\n\n"+sentinel157), 0o644))
+	return brain, facts, outside
+}
+
+func leaked(rs []Result) int {
+	n := 0
+	for _, r := range rs {
+		n += strings.Count(r.Excerpt+r.Title, sentinel157)
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+func TestQueryDoesNotFollowASymlinkInTheWiki(t *testing.T) {
+	brain, facts, outside := searchBrain(t)
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(facts, "leak.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(facts, "real.md"), []byte("# real\n\nzqrealnote"), 0o644))
+	rs, err := Query(brain, QueryOptions{Query: sentinel157, Limit: 10})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Zero(t, leaked(rs))
+	rs, err = Query(brain, QueryOptions{Query: "zqrealnote", Limit: 10})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, rs, 1, "regular notes are still found")
+}
+
+func TestQueryDoesNotFollowASymlinkedDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	brain, _, outside := searchBrain(t)
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Dir(outside), filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "linked")))
+	rs, err := Query(brain, QueryOptions{Query: sentinel157, Limit: 10})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Zero(t, leaked(rs))
+}
+
+// swapInto keeps renaming a regular note, and either a symlink to outside or
+// a FIFO, into path. Each FIFO has a writer held open (as any local process
+// can): a FIFO with no writer reads EOF at once, which would let a reader
+// that skips the handle check pass (PR #161 round 2: with a held writer, a
+// bypass of readOpened hung Query after 5 iterations).
+// startSwap runs swapInto until the test ends and waits for it before
+// t.TempDir's cleanup (hyperguild#162).
+func startSwap(t *testing.T, path, outside string, fifo bool) {
+	t.Helper()
+	var stop atomic.Bool
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() { defer wg.Done(); swapInto(path, outside, fifo, &stop) }()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { stop.Store(true); wg.Wait() })
+}
+
+func swapInto(path, outside string, fifo bool, stop *atomic.Bool) {
+	tmp := path + ".swap"
+	// Writers stay open until the swapper exits, so a reader parked on a
+	// FIFO stays parked (closing one would hand the reader EOF and hide the
+	// hang). Past the fd limit, new FIFOs simply have no writer.
+	var writers []*os.File
+	defer func() {
+		for _, w := range writers {
+			_ = w.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+	for i := 0; !stop.Load(); i++ {
+		_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+		switch {
+		case i%2 == 0:
+			_ = os.WriteFile(tmp, []byte("# r\n\nzqinside "+"zqracenote"), 0o644)
+		case fifo:
+			if err := syscall.Mkfifo(tmp, 0o644); err == nil {
+				if w, err := os.OpenFile(tmp, os.O_RDWR, 0); err == nil {
+					writers = append(writers, w)
+				}
+			}
+		default:
+			_ = os.Symlink(outside, tmp)
+		}
+		_ = os.Rename(tmp, path)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestQueryLeaksNothingUnderASymlinkSwapRace(t *testing.T) {
+	brain, facts, outside := searchBrain(t)
+	startSwap(t, filepath.Join(facts, "r.md"), outside, false)
+	leaks, iters := 0, 0
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(1500 * time.Millisecond); time.Now().Before(deadline); iters++ {
+		rs, _ := Query(brain, QueryOptions{Query: sentinel157, Limit: 10})
+		leaks += leaked(rs)
+	}
+	if leaks > 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("outside file leaked %d times in %d iterations", leaks, iters)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestQueryDoesNotHangUnderAFIFOSwapRace(t *testing.T) {
+	brain, facts, outside := searchBrain(t)
+	startSwap(t, filepath.Join(facts, "r.md"), outside, true)
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		for deadline := time.Now().Add(1500 * time.Millisecond); time.Now().Before(deadline); {
+			_, _ = Query(brain, QueryOptions{Query: "zqracenote", Limit: 10})
+		}
+		close(done)
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+	case <-time.After(6 * time.Second):
+		if f, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(facts, "r.md"), os.O_WRONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0); err == nil {
+			_ = f.Close()
+		}
+		t.Fatal("search hung on a swapped-in FIFO")
+	}
+}
+
+// hydrate (vector-only hits) reads by relative path; it must refuse a symlink.
+func TestHydrateRefusesASymlink(t *testing.T) {
+	brain, facts, outside := searchBrain(t)
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(facts, "leak.md")))
+	r, err := hydrate(brain, "wiki/w/facts/leak.md")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.NotContains(t, r.Excerpt, sentinel157)
+}

ingestion/internal/search/search.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"bufio"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
 	sharedfm "github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/frontmatter"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
@@ -119,20 +120,30 @@ func QueryContext(ctx context.Context, brainDir string, opts QueryOptions) ([]Re
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	// Walk and read through an os.Root on the brain dir, regular files only
+	// (hyperguild#157): a symlink planted in the Syncthing-shared brain must
+	// not put an outside file in results, nor a FIFO hang the query.
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("search: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+
 	var results []Result
 	for _, dir := range roots {
 		if _, statErr := os.Stat(dir); os.IsNotExist(statErr) {
 			continue
 		}
-		err := filepath.WalkDir(dir, func(path string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
+		relDir, relErr := bfs.Rel(dir)
-			if err != nil {
+		if relErr != nil {
-				slog.Warn("search: skipping path", "path", path, "err", err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("search: %w", relErr)
+		}
+		err := bfs.WalkRegular(relDir, func(relPath string) error {
+			if !strings.HasSuffix(relPath, ".md") {
 				return nil
 			}
-			if d.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(path, ".md") {
+			path := filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(relPath))
-				return nil
+			content, err := bfs.ReadRegular(relPath)
-			}
-			content, err := os.ReadFile(path)
 			if err != nil {
 				slog.Warn("search: skipping unreadable file", "path", path, "err", err)
 				return nil
@@ -155,7 +166,7 @@ func QueryContext(ctx context.Context, brainDir string, opts QueryOptions) ([]Re
 			origin, writtenBy := extractProvenance(string(content))
 			results = append(results, Result{
 				Path:    rel,
-				Title:   extractTitle(string(content), d.Name()),
+				Title:   extractTitle(string(content), filepath.Base(relPath)),
 				Excerpt: excerpt(string(content), 300),
 				Score:   score,
 				Wing:    wing,
@@ -166,6 +177,8 @@ func QueryContext(ctx context.Context, brainDir string, opts QueryOptions) ([]Re
 				WrittenBy: writtenBy,
 			})
 			return nil
+		}, func(p string, err error) {
+			slog.Warn("search: skipping path", "path", p, "err", err)
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -275,8 +288,13 @@ func pathInScope(relPath, wing, hall string) bool {
 // excerpt, wing, and hall populated. Used for paths that surface only
 // via vector search.
 func hydrate(brainDir, relPath string) (Result, error) {
-	full := filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(relPath))
+	// Through the brain root, regular files only (hyperguild#157).
-	content, err := os.ReadFile(full)
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Result{}, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	content, err := bfs.ReadRegular(filepath.ToSlash(relPath))
 	if err != nil {
 		return Result{}, err
 	}

ingestion/internal/symlinkguard/symlinkguard.go

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+// Package symlinkguard is the hyperguild#157 tripwire. The brain directory is
+// a Syncthing sendreceive folder and Syncthing syncs symlinks; several brain
+// readers (search, vectorstore, context, graph) follow a symlink out of the
+// brain and would index or return whatever it points to. Until every reader
+// reads through an os.Root, a symlink inside the brain, or a directory the
+// scan cannot read (which could hide one), is an incident: the server refuses
+// to start on one (main), and Watch reports one that appears while it runs.
+package symlinkguard
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// DefaultInterval is used when Watch is given a non-positive interval.
+const DefaultInterval = 30 * time.Second
+
+// Alert bounds (PR #160 review): the planter chooses the paths, so neither an
+// alert's size nor the queue may grow with what was planted.
+const (
+	maxPathsPerAlert = 10 // further paths are counted, not listed
+	maxPending       = 5  // queued alerts; the rest become one summary
+)
+
+// Notifier is the out-of-band alert sink (audit.Notifier satisfies it).
+type Notifier interface {
+	Notify(ctx context.Context, msg string) error
+}
+
+// Result is what a scan found: symlinks, and directories it could not read
+// (each of which could hide a symlink). Paths are brain-relative.
+type Result struct {
+	Symlinks   []string
+	Unreadable []string
+}
+
+// Clean reports whether the scan found nothing to act on.
+func (r Result) Clean() bool { return len(r.Symlinks) == 0 && len(r.Unreadable) == 0 }
+
+// String describes the findings for a log line or alert. Paths are quoted, so
+// a name containing a newline cannot blur two findings together.
+func (r Result) String() string {
+	q := r.quoted
+	var parts []string
+	if len(r.Symlinks) > 0 {
+		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%d symlink(s): %s", len(r.Symlinks), q(r.Symlinks)))
+	}
+	if len(r.Unreadable) > 0 {
+		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%d unreadable dir(s): %s", len(r.Unreadable), q(r.Unreadable)))
+	}
+	return strings.Join(parts, "; ")
+}
+
+// quoted joins at most maxPathsPerAlert paths, each strconv-quoted, and
+// counts the rest.
+func (Result) quoted(xs []string) string {
+	shown := xs
+	if len(shown) > maxPathsPerAlert {
+		shown = shown[:maxPathsPerAlert]
+	}
+	out := make([]string, len(shown))
+	for i, x := range shown {
+		out[i] = strconv.Quote(x)
+	}
+	s := strings.Join(out, ", ")
+	if extra := len(xs) - len(shown); extra > 0 {
+		s += fmt.Sprintf(" and %d more", extra)
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// Scan walks the brain dir and reports every symlink in it and every
+// directory it could not read, continuing past both. Only the ROOT .git is
+// skipped (it is brain-sync's, and no reader walks it); a nested .git is
+// scanned like any other directory. brainDir itself may be a symlink (a
+// volume mount); it is resolved first. The error is non-nil when the root
+// cannot be resolved (wrapping os.ErrNotExist when it is missing) or cannot be
+// listed.
+func Scan(brainDir string) (Result, error) {
+	root, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Result{}, fmt.Errorf("resolve brain dir: %w", err)
+	}
+	var r Result
+	rootGit := filepath.Join(root, ".git")
+	walkErr := filepath.WalkDir(root, func(p string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
+		rel, _ := filepath.Rel(root, p)
+		rel = filepath.ToSlash(rel)
+		if err != nil {
+			if p == root {
+				return err
+			}
+			r.Unreadable = append(r.Unreadable, rel)
+			if d != nil && d.IsDir() {
+				return filepath.SkipDir
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+		if d.IsDir() && p == rootGit {
+			return filepath.SkipDir
+		}
+		if d.Type()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
+			r.Symlinks = append(r.Symlinks, rel)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	sort.Strings(r.Symlinks)
+	sort.Strings(r.Unreadable)
+	if walkErr != nil {
+		// Only the root's own error reaches here (deeper errors are recorded
+		// as Unreadable). A root that cannot be listed cannot be shown clean
+		// (PR #159 round 2: discarding this reported clean while search
+		// served a planted symlink).
+		return r, fmt.Errorf("scan brain dir: %w", walkErr)
+	}
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// Watch rescans every interval (DefaultInterval if non-positive) until ctx
+// ends. Every symlink found is removed (the link, never its target:
+// hyperguild#157 decision), so one is readable for at most one interval.
+// Each removal is an alert; a persistent finding (a link it could not remove,
+// an unreadable dir, a scan error) alerts once per distinct state. Alerts
+// queue until Notify succeeds (see alertQueue): an outage delays them, and
+// any that do not fit the bounded queue, or are undeliverable, are counted in
+// a summary that is never dropped, so every incident is delivered or counted.
+func Watch(ctx context.Context, brainDir string, interval time.Duration, n Notifier) {
+	if interval <= 0 {
+		interval = DefaultInterval
+	}
+	t := time.NewTicker(interval)
+	defer t.Stop()
+	q := &alertQueue{}
+	reported := ""
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-t.C:
+		}
+		r, err := Scan(brainDir)
+		key := ""
+		if err != nil {
+			key = "cannot scan the brain dir: " + err.Error()
+		} else {
+			removed, failed := removeSymlinks(brainDir, r.Symlinks)
+			if len(removed) > 0 {
+				slog.Error("brain symlink tripwire removed symlinks", "count", len(removed))
+				q.push(fmt.Sprintf("brain symlink tripwire (hyperguild#157): removed %d symlink(s) from the brain dir: %s",
+					len(removed), Result{}.quoted(removed)))
+			}
+			key = Result{Symlinks: failed, Unreadable: r.Unreadable}.String()
+		}
+		if key != reported {
+			reported = key
+			if key != "" {
+				slog.Error("brain symlink tripwire", "finding", key)
+				q.push("brain symlink tripwire (hyperguild#157): " + key +
+					". Readers may follow symlinks out of the brain; fix them.")
+			}
+		}
+		q.flush(ctx, n)
+	}
+}
+
+// alertQueue holds alerts until Notify accepts them. It is bounded (at most
+// maxPending queued) and loses nothing from the record: every overflow and
+// every dropped message increments suppressed, sent as a summary that is
+// retried every tick and never dropped.
+//
+// A message is dropped only when the notifier rejects it permanently (an
+// error with Permanent() == true, e.g. ntfy 413). Every other failure is an
+// outage, and nothing is dropped however long it lasts (PR #160 round 2:
+// dropping after N raw failures lost the only incident of a long outage).
+// Each flush tries every queued message, so one undeliverable message cannot
+// block the others.
+type alertQueue struct {
+	items      []string
+	suppressed int
+}
+
+func (q *alertQueue) push(msg string) {
+	if len(q.items) >= maxPending {
+		q.suppressed++
+		return
+	}
+	q.items = append(q.items, msg)
+}
+
+func (q *alertQueue) flush(ctx context.Context, n Notifier) {
+	if n == nil {
+		q.items, q.suppressed = nil, 0
+		return
+	}
+	kept := q.items[:0]
+	for _, msg := range q.items {
+		err := n.Notify(ctx, msg)
+		switch {
+		case err == nil:
+		case permanent(err):
+			slog.Error("symlink tripwire alert rejected permanently; counted in the summary", "err", err)
+			q.suppressed++
+		default:
+			slog.Warn("symlink tripwire notify failed; will retry", "err", err)
+			kept = append(kept, msg)
+		}
+	}
+	q.items = kept
+	if q.suppressed > 0 {
+		msg := fmt.Sprintf("brain symlink tripwire (hyperguild#157): %d further alert(s) were suppressed or undeliverable; check the ingestion logs", q.suppressed)
+		if err := n.Notify(ctx, msg); err == nil {
+			q.suppressed = 0
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// permanent reports whether err says the message itself can never be sent.
+func permanent(err error) bool {
+	var p interface{ Permanent() bool }
+	return errors.As(err, &p) && p.Permanent()
+}
+
+// removeSymlinks unlinks each brain-relative symlink through an os.Root on
+// the brain dir, after re-checking it is still a symlink. Removing a symlink
+// never touches its target. It returns what was removed and what was not.
+func removeSymlinks(brainDir string, rels []string) (removed, failed []string) {
+	if len(rels) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	resolved, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, rels
+	}
+	root, err := os.OpenRoot(resolved)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, rels
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = root.Close() }()
+	for _, rel := range rels {
+		fi, err := root.Lstat(rel)
+		if err != nil || fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == 0 {
+			failed = append(failed, rel)
+			continue
+		}
+		// root.Remove, not os.RemoveAll: if the link is swapped for a
+		// non-empty directory after the Lstat, Remove refuses rather than
+		// deleting it recursively, and it cannot act outside the root.
+		if err := root.Remove(rel); err != nil {
+			failed = append(failed, rel)
+			continue
+		}
+		removed = append(removed, rel)
+	}
+	return removed, failed
+}

ingestion/internal/symlinkguard/symlinkguard_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+package symlinkguard
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#157: the brain dir is a Syncthing sendreceive folder and
+// Syncthing syncs symlinks; several readers follow them out of the brain.
+// Until every reader goes through an os.Root, a symlink anywhere in the brain,
+// or a directory the scan cannot read (which could hide one), is an incident.
+
+func TestScanReportsSymlinksAtEveryDepthIncludingNestedGit(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	outside := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts", ".git"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, ".git", "objects"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join(outside, "f"), filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts", "leak.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "dirlink")))
+	// PR #159 review: only the ROOT .git is skipped; a nested .git is not
+	// special to the brain readers, which walk into it.
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join(outside, "g"), filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts", ".git", "leak.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(brain, ".git", "objects", "alt")))
+
+	r, err := Scan(brain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{"wiki/w/facts/leak.md", "wiki/dirlink", "wiki/w/facts/.git/leak.md"}, r.Symlinks)
+	assert.Empty(t, r.Unreadable)
+}
+
+// PR #159 review: WalkDir stopped at the first unreadable directory and the
+// startup check passed, while search (which keeps walking) served a planted
+// symlink. Scan now records the unreadable dir and keeps going.
+func TestScanReportsUnreadableDirsAndKeepsWalkingPastThem(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
+		t.Skip("root reads mode-000 directories")
+	}
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	locked := filepath.Join(brain, "aaa")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(locked, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Chmod(locked, 0o000))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Chmod(locked, 0o755) })
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(brain, "zzz-planted")))
+
+	r, err := Scan(brain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"aaa"}, r.Unreadable)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"zzz-planted"}, r.Symlinks, "the walk continues past the unreadable dir")
+}
+
+func TestScanResolvesASymlinkedRootAndReportsSymlinkedEntriesInsideIt(t *testing.T) {
+	real := t.TempDir()
+	link := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "brain")
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(real, link))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(real, "n.md"), []byte("x"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(real, "inner")))
+	r, err := Scan(link)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"inner"}, r.Symlinks)
+}
+
+func TestScanOfAMissingRootIsErrNotExist(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := Scan(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "nope"))
+	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist), "got %v", err)
+}
+
+type recNotifier struct {
+	mu   sync.Mutex
+	msgs []string
+	fail int // fail the first N calls
+}
+
+func (r *recNotifier) Notify(_ context.Context, m string) error {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	r.msgs = append(r.msgs, m)
+	if r.fail > 0 {
+		r.fail--
+		return errors.New("ntfy down")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *recNotifier) count() int { r.mu.Lock(); defer r.mu.Unlock(); return len(r.msgs) }
+
+func TestWatchNotifiesOncePerDistinctSetAndAgainForANewSet(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	n := &recNotifier{}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	go Watch(ctx, brain, 10*time.Millisecond, n)
+
+	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+	assert.Zero(t, n.count(), "a clean brain raises nothing")
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(brain, "first")))
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return n.count() == 1 }, 2*time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
+	time.Sleep(60 * time.Millisecond)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, n.count(), "the same set is reported once, not every tick")
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(brain, "second")))
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return n.count() == 2 }, 2*time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
+}
+
+// PR #159 review: last was recorded before Notify, so an alert lost to an
+// ntfy outage was never retried while the symlink stayed.
+func TestWatchRetriesAnAlertThatFailedToSend(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(brain, "planted")))
+	n := &recNotifier{fail: 2}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	go Watch(ctx, brain, 10*time.Millisecond, n)
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return n.count() == 3 }, 2*time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
+	time.Sleep(60 * time.Millisecond)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3, n.count(), "after one successful send, no more")
+}
+
+func TestWatchAlertsOnAnUnreadableDir(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
+		t.Skip("root reads mode-000 directories")
+	}
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	locked := filepath.Join(brain, "locked")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(locked, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Chmod(locked, 0o000))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Chmod(locked, 0o755) })
+	n := &recNotifier{}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	go Watch(ctx, brain, 10*time.Millisecond, n)
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return n.count() == 1 }, 2*time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
+	assert.Contains(t, n.msgs[0], "locked")
+}
+
+// PR #159 review: a non-positive interval panicked time.NewTicker inside the
+// goroutine and crashlooped the server.
+func TestWatchToleratesANonPositiveInterval(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() { Watch(ctx, brain, 0, nil); close(done) }()
+	cancel()
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("Watch did not return on cancel")
+	}
+}
+
+// PR #159 round 2: a brain root that can be entered but not listed (mode
+// 0100) made WalkDir fail at the root; the error was discarded and Scan
+// reported clean, while search (which goes straight into wiki/) still served
+// a planted symlink. A root that cannot be listed is now an error.
+func TestScanOfAnUnlistableRootIsAnError(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
+		t.Skip("root lists mode-0100 directories")
+	}
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "leak.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Chmod(brain, 0o100))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Chmod(brain, 0o755) })
+	_, err := Scan(brain)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.False(t, errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist), "an unlistable root is not a missing root")
+}
+
+// The same set that disappears and comes back is reported again.
+func TestWatchReportsASetAgainAfterItWasCleared(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	link := filepath.Join(brain, "planted")
+	n := &recNotifier{}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	go Watch(ctx, brain, 10*time.Millisecond, n)
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), link))
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return n.count() == 1 }, 2*time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
+	// The tripwire removed it; planting it again is a new event.
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { _, err := os.Lstat(link); return os.IsNotExist(err) }, 2*time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), link))
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return n.count() == 2 }, 2*time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
+}
+
+// hyperguild#157 decision: the runtime tripwire removes a symlink it finds
+// (the link, never its target), so it is readable for at most one interval
+// instead of until a human acts, and the alert says what was removed.
+func TestWatchRemovesAnOutsideFileLinkButNotItsTargetOrRegularFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "target.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("keep me"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki"), 0o755))
+	link := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "leak.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, link))
+	regular := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "note.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(regular, []byte("note"), 0o644))
+
+	n := &recNotifier{}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	go Watch(ctx, brain, 10*time.Millisecond, n)
+
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		_, err := os.Lstat(link)
+		return os.IsNotExist(err)
+	}, 2*time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond, "the symlink is removed")
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return n.count() >= 1 }, 2*time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(outside)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "keep me", string(b), "the target is untouched")
+	b, err = os.ReadFile(regular)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "note", string(b), "regular files are untouched")
+	n.mu.Lock()
+	defer n.mu.Unlock()
+	assert.Contains(t, n.msgs[0], "removed")
+	assert.Contains(t, n.msgs[0], "wiki/leak.md")
+}
+
+func TestDefaultIntervalIsThirtySeconds(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Equal(t, 30*time.Second, DefaultInterval)
+}
+
+// PR #160 review: the Lstat re-check and the os.Root confinement in
+// removeSymlinks had no test. Anything that is not a symlink inside the brain
+// is reported failed and nothing is deleted.
+func TestRemoveSymlinksRefusesNonSymlinksEscapesAndPathsThroughLinks(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "real"), 0o755))
+	regular := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "note.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(regular, []byte("note"), 0o644))
+	inLinked := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "real", "x.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(inLinked, []byte("x"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "real"), filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "linkdir")))
+	outside := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(brain), "outside-157.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("o"), 0o644))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Remove(outside) })
+
+	removed, failed := removeSymlinks(brain, []string{
+		"wiki/note.md", "wiki/linkdir/x.md", "../outside-157.md", "wiki/missing.md",
+	})
+	assert.Empty(t, removed)
+	assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{"wiki/note.md", "wiki/linkdir/x.md", "../outside-157.md", "wiki/missing.md"}, failed)
+	for _, p := range []string{regular, inLinked, outside} {
+		_, err := os.Stat(p)
+		assert.NoError(t, err, "%s must not be deleted", p)
+	}
+}
+
+// Dir targets and in-brain targets survive too, not only an outside file.
+func TestWatchRemovesDirAndInBrainLinksButNotTheirTargets(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	outsideDir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(outsideDir, "keep.md"), []byte("keep"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki"), 0o755))
+	inBrain := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "target.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(inBrain, []byte("t"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outsideDir, filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "dirlink")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(inBrain, filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "inlink.md")))
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	go Watch(ctx, brain, 10*time.Millisecond, nil)
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		r, err := Scan(brain)
+		return err == nil && len(r.Symlinks) == 0
+	}, 2*time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
+	for _, p := range []string{filepath.Join(outsideDir, "keep.md"), inBrain} {
+		_, err := os.Stat(p)
+		assert.NoError(t, err, "%s must survive", p)
+	}
+}
+
+// PR #160 review: the planter chooses the paths. An alert names at most
+// maxPathsPerAlert of them and counts the rest, so its size stays bounded.
+func TestWatchAlertNamesBoundedPathsAndCountsTheRest(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
+		require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(brain, strings.Repeat("n", 100)+strconv.Itoa(i))))
+	}
+	n := &recNotifier{}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	go Watch(ctx, brain, 10*time.Millisecond, n)
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return n.count() >= 1 }, 2*time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
+	n.mu.Lock()
+	msg := n.msgs[0]
+	n.mu.Unlock()
+	assert.Contains(t, msg, "removed 50 symlink(s)")
+	assert.Contains(t, msg, "and 40 more")
+	assert.Less(t, len(msg), 2500, "alert size is bounded regardless of how many links were planted")
+}
+
+// rejectNotifier refuses every message containing a marker, forever.
+type rejectNotifier struct {
+	recNotifier
+	reject string
+}
+
+// permanentErr is a rejection the notifier says can never succeed (like ntfy 413).
+type permanentErr struct{}
+
+func (permanentErr) Error() string   { return "413 payload too large" }
+func (permanentErr) Permanent() bool { return true }
+
+func (r *rejectNotifier) Notify(ctx context.Context, m string) error {
+	if strings.Contains(m, r.reject) {
+		r.mu.Lock()
+		r.msgs = append(r.msgs, "REJECTED")
+		r.mu.Unlock()
+		return permanentErr{}
+	}
+	return r.recNotifier.Notify(ctx, m)
+}
+
+// PR #160 review: one message the server will never accept blocked every
+// later alert forever (head-of-line). It is dropped after maxAttempts.
+func TestWatchDropsAMessageThatNeverSendsSoLaterAlertsFlow(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	n := &rejectNotifier{reject: "POISON"}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	go Watch(ctx, brain, 10*time.Millisecond, n)
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(brain, "POISON")))
+	time.Sleep(30 * time.Millisecond)
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(brain, "later")))
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		n.mu.Lock()
+		defer n.mu.Unlock()
+		for _, m := range n.msgs {
+			if strings.Contains(m, "later") {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}, 3*time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond, "a later alert is delivered despite a poison message")
+}
+
+// toggleNotifier fails while down is set.
+type toggleNotifier struct {
+	recNotifier
+	down atomic.Bool
+}
+
+func (r *toggleNotifier) Notify(ctx context.Context, m string) error {
+	if r.down.Load() {
+		return errors.New("ntfy down")
+	}
+	return r.recNotifier.Notify(ctx, m)
+}
+
+// PR #160 review: an outage queued one message per removal, unbounded. The
+// queue holds at most maxPending messages; the rest become one summary.
+func TestWatchQueueIsBoundedDuringAnOutage(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	n := &toggleNotifier{}
+	n.down.Store(true)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	go Watch(ctx, brain, 5*time.Millisecond, n)
+	for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
+		link := filepath.Join(brain, "p"+strconv.Itoa(i))
+		require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), link))
+		require.Eventually(t, func() bool { _, err := os.Lstat(link); return os.IsNotExist(err) }, 2*time.Second, 2*time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	n.down.Store(false)
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return n.count() >= 1 }, 2*time.Second, 5*time.Millisecond)
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+	assert.LessOrEqual(t, n.count(), maxPending+1, "queued alerts plus at most one suppression summary")
+	n.mu.Lock()
+	defer n.mu.Unlock()
+	found := false
+	for _, m := range n.msgs {
+		if strings.Contains(m, "suppressed") {
+			found = true
+		}
+	}
+	assert.True(t, found, "suppressed alerts are counted in a summary")
+}
+
+// Within the bound, every alert queued during an outage is delivered after
+// it, each naming its own removal (PR #160 review: truncating the queue after
+// the first send stayed green).
+func TestWatchDeliversEveryQueuedAlertAfterAShortOutage(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	n := &toggleNotifier{}
+	n.down.Store(true)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	go Watch(ctx, brain, 5*time.Millisecond, n)
+	for _, name := range []string{"qa", "qb", "qc"} {
+		link := filepath.Join(brain, name)
+		require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), link))
+		require.Eventually(t, func() bool { _, err := os.Lstat(link); return os.IsNotExist(err) }, 2*time.Second, 2*time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	n.down.Store(false)
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return n.count() == 3 }, 2*time.Second, 5*time.Millisecond)
+	n.mu.Lock()
+	defer n.mu.Unlock()
+	for i, name := range []string{"qa", "qb", "qc"} {
+		assert.Contains(t, n.msgs[i], strconv.Quote(name))
+	}
+}
+
+// PR #160 round 2: dropping after N failures could not tell a poison message
+// from an outage, so a 15-minute outage silently lost the only incident. A
+// message is only dropped when it keeps failing while others send; through
+// an outage nothing is dropped, however long.
+func TestWatchLosesNoAlertThroughALongOutage(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	n := &toggleNotifier{}
+	n.down.Store(true)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	go Watch(ctx, brain, 2*time.Millisecond, n)
+	link := filepath.Join(brain, "only-incident")
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), link))
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { _, err := os.Lstat(link); return os.IsNotExist(err) }, 2*time.Second, 2*time.Millisecond)
+	time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond) // ~100 ticks of outage, far past any attempt limit
+	n.down.Store(false)
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return n.count() >= 1 }, 2*time.Second, 5*time.Millisecond)
+	n.mu.Lock()
+	defer n.mu.Unlock()
+	assert.Contains(t, n.msgs[0], strconv.Quote("only-incident"))
+}
+
+// Every removal is either delivered or counted in the suppression summary:
+// none disappears from the record (round 2: 74 of 300 were in neither).
+func TestWatchAccountsForEveryRemovalDuringAnOutage(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	n := &toggleNotifier{}
+	n.down.Store(true)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	go Watch(ctx, brain, 2*time.Millisecond, n)
+	const plants = 25
+	for i := 0; i < plants; i++ {
+		link := filepath.Join(brain, "acct"+strconv.Itoa(i))
+		require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), link))
+		require.Eventually(t, func() bool { _, err := os.Lstat(link); return os.IsNotExist(err) }, 2*time.Second, 1*time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	n.down.Store(false)
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		n.mu.Lock()
+		defer n.mu.Unlock()
+		for _, m := range n.msgs {
+			if strings.Contains(m, "suppressed") {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}, 2*time.Second, 5*time.Millisecond)
+	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+	n.mu.Lock()
+	defer n.mu.Unlock()
+	delivered, counted := 0, 0
+	for _, m := range n.msgs {
+		if strings.Contains(m, "removed 1 symlink(s)") {
+			delivered++
+		}
+		if i := strings.Index(m, "): "); i >= 0 && strings.Contains(m, "suppressed") {
+			_, _ = fmt.Sscanf(m[i+3:], "%d", &counted)
+		}
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, plants, delivered+counted, "delivered %d + counted %d must equal %d removals", delivered, counted, plants)
+}
+
+// A poison message is still dropped (others send while it fails), and the
+// drop is counted in the summary.
+func TestWatchDropsAPoisonMessageAndCountsIt(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	n := &rejectNotifier{reject: "POISON"}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	go Watch(ctx, brain, 5*time.Millisecond, n)
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(brain, "POISON")))
+	time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(brain, "fine")))
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		n.mu.Lock()
+		defer n.mu.Unlock()
+		for _, m := range n.msgs {
+			if strings.Contains(m, "1 further alert(s)") {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}, 3*time.Second, 5*time.Millisecond, "the dropped poison alert is counted in a summary")
+}

ingestion/internal/watcher/watcher.go

@@ -48,8 +48,25 @@ func Start(ctx context.Context, cfg Config) {
 func processDir(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, date string) []error {
 	rawDir := filepath.Join(cfg.BrainDir, "raw")
 
+	// Every read goes through an os.Root on raw/ (hyperguild#153): raw/ is
+	// writable via Syncthing, and a file swapped for a symlink between the walk
+	// and the read must not lead out of it. A symlinked raw/ is refused.
+	if fi, lerr := os.Lstat(rawDir); lerr != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(lerr) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return []error{fmt.Errorf("stat raw dir: %w", lerr)}
+	} else if fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 || !fi.IsDir() {
+		return []error{fmt.Errorf("raw dir %s is not a real directory; refusing to ingest from it", rawDir)}
+	}
+	root, err := os.OpenRoot(rawDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return []error{fmt.Errorf("open raw root: %w", err)}
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = root.Close() }()
+
 	var errs []error
-	err := filepath.WalkDir(rawDir, func(path string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
+	err = filepath.WalkDir(rawDir, func(path string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -86,6 +103,10 @@ func processDir(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, date string) []error {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(d.Name(), "tunnel-candidates-") {
 			return nil
 		}
+		// Only regular files are notes; a symlink's target may be anywhere.
+		if !d.Type().IsRegular() {
+			return nil
+		}
 
 		// Skip files that have already been processed or permanently failed.
 		if _, err := os.Stat(path + ".processed"); err == nil {
@@ -95,7 +116,7 @@ func processDir(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, date string) []error {
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		if err := processFile(ctx, cfg, path, date); err != nil {
+		if err := processFile(ctx, cfg, root, rawDir, path, date); err != nil {
 			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("process %s: %w", filepath.Base(path), err))
 		}
 		return nil
@@ -109,11 +130,15 @@ func processDir(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, date string) []error {
 // processFile reads a file, calls pipeline.Run, copies it to processed/ or failed/,
 // and writes a marker file next to the original so the watcher skips it next poll.
 // The original file is never deleted, keeping Syncthing-connected vaults (e.g. Obsidian) intact.
-func processFile(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, path, date string) error {
+func processFile(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, root *os.Root, rawDir, path, date string) error {
 	filename := filepath.Base(path)
 	source := deriveSource(filename)
+	rel, err := filepath.Rel(rawDir, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("relative path: %w", err)
+	}
 
-	content, err := extract.Text(path)
+	content, err := extract.TextIn(root, rel)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("extract text: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -126,7 +151,7 @@ func processFile(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, path, date string) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("mkdir failed dir: %w", mkErr)
 		}
 		dest := filepath.Join(failedDir, filename)
-		if cpErr := copyFile(path, dest); cpErr != nil {
+		if cpErr := copyFromRoot(root, rel, dest); cpErr != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("copy to failed: %w", cpErr)
 		}
 		if mkErr := os.WriteFile(path+".failed", []byte(runErr.Error()), 0o644); mkErr != nil {
@@ -154,7 +179,7 @@ func processFile(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, path, date string) error {
 		base := strings.TrimSuffix(filename, ext)
 		dest = filepath.Join(processedDir, base+"-"+time.Now().UTC().Format("150405")+ext)
 	}
-	if err := copyFile(path, dest); err != nil {
+	if err := copyFromRoot(root, rel, dest); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("copy to processed: %w", err)
 	}
 	if err := os.WriteFile(path+".processed", []byte(date), 0o644); err != nil {
@@ -165,26 +190,6 @@ func processFile(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, path, date string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// copyFile copies src to dst, creating dst if it doesn't exist.
-func copyFile(src, dst string) error {
-	in, err := os.Open(src)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("open src: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer in.Close() //nolint:errcheck
-
-	out, err := os.Create(dst)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("create dst: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if _, err := io.Copy(out, in); err != nil {
-		out.Close() //nolint:errcheck
-		return fmt.Errorf("copy: %w", err)
-	}
-	return out.Close()
-}
-
 // deriveSource turns a filename into a human-readable source name.
 // "shape-up-book.md" → "Shape Up Book"
 func deriveSource(filename string) string {
@@ -221,3 +226,30 @@ func appendWatcherLog(brainDir, filename string, runErr error, date string) erro
 	}
 	return f.Close()
 }
+
+// copyFromRoot archives a raw/ file read through the root, refusing anything
+// that is not a regular file, so a swapped-in symlink cannot copy an outside
+// file into raw/processed/ or raw/failed/ (hyperguild#153).
+func copyFromRoot(root *os.Root, rel, dst string) error {
+	fi, err := root.Lstat(rel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: not a regular file", rel)
+	}
+	in, _, err := extract.OpenRegular(root, rel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = in.Close() }()
+	out, err := os.Create(dst)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := io.Copy(out, in); err != nil {
+		_ = out.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	return out.Close()
+}

ingestion/internal/watcher/watcher_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"syscall"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -282,3 +286,107 @@ func TestProcessDir_SkipsTunnelCandidateFiles(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw", "processed", date, "tunnel-candidates-2026-07-19.md"))
 	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err), "tunnel-candidates file should not be copied to processed/")
 }
+
+// hyperguild#153: raw/ is writable via Syncthing, and the watcher ingests
+// whatever lands there with no API call at all. WalkDir yields symlinked
+// files, and extract.Text followed them, so a symlink to any pod-readable
+// file would be extracted into the brain. The watcher now ingests only
+// regular files, read through an os.Root on raw/.
+func TestProcessDir_IngestsTheRealNoteAndSkipsTheSymlinkBesideIt(t *testing.T) {
+	brainDir := setupBrainDir(t)
+	outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "secret.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("SENTINEL-153-WATCHER"), 0o644))
+	// "a-" sorts before "real": a walk that stopped at the first symlink
+	// (filepath.SkipAll — one synced link halting all ingestion) would fail
+	// the call count below (PR #156 review).
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw", "a-leak.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw", "real.md"), []byte("real note"), 0o644))
+
+	var sawSentinel bool
+	calls := 0
+	cfg := Config{BrainDir: brainDir, Interval: time.Hour, Pipeline: pipeline.Config{
+		Complete: func(_ context.Context, _, user string) (string, error) {
+			calls++
+			if strings.Contains(user, "SENTINEL-153-WATCHER") {
+				sawSentinel = true
+			}
+			b, _ := json.Marshal([]pipeline.RawPage{{Title: "X", Type: "source", Subtype: "article", Content: "## S\n\nx\n"}})
+			return string(b), nil
+		},
+		Schema: "# Schema",
+	}}
+	errs := processDir(context.Background(), cfg, time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02"))
+	assert.Empty(t, errs)
+	assert.False(t, sawSentinel, "the symlink target must never reach the pipeline")
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, calls, "exactly the real note is ingested; the symlink is not a note")
+}
+
+// A symlinked raw/ is refused outright: os.OpenRoot would otherwise follow
+// it and confine reads to wherever it points.
+func TestProcessDir_RefusesASymlinkedRawDir(t *testing.T) {
+	brainDir := t.TempDir()
+	elsewhere := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(elsewhere, "x.md"), []byte("SENTINEL-153-RAWLINK"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(elsewhere, filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw")))
+	calls := 0
+	cfg := Config{BrainDir: brainDir, Interval: time.Hour, Pipeline: pipeline.Config{
+		Complete: func(context.Context, string, string) (string, error) { calls++; return "[]", nil },
+		Schema:   "# Schema",
+	}}
+	errs := processDir(context.Background(), cfg, time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02"))
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, errs, "a symlinked raw/ must be reported, not silently ingested")
+	assert.Zero(t, calls)
+}
+
+// PR #156: a FIFO swapped into raw/ between the watcher's checks and its
+// read or archive copy must not hang the watcher, which runs unattended.
+func TestProcessDir_DoesNotHangUnderAFIFOSwapRace(t *testing.T) {
+	brainDir := setupBrainDir(t)
+	raw := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw")
+	var stop atomic.Bool
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(1)
+	// Awaited before t.TempDir's cleanup (hyperguild#162).
+	t.Cleanup(func() { stop.Store(true); wg.Wait() })
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		for i := 0; !stop.Load(); i++ {
+			tmp := filepath.Join(raw, ".swap")
+			_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+			if i%2 == 0 {
+				_ = os.WriteFile(tmp, []byte("x"), 0o644)
+			} else {
+				_ = syscall.Mkfifo(tmp, 0o644)
+			}
+			_ = os.Rename(tmp, filepath.Join(raw, "r.md"))
+		}
+	}()
+	cfg := Config{BrainDir: brainDir, Interval: time.Hour, Pipeline: pipeline.Config{
+		Complete: func(context.Context, string, string) (string, error) {
+			b, _ := json.Marshal([]pipeline.RawPage{{Title: "R", Type: "source", Subtype: "article", Content: "## S\n\nx\n"}})
+			return string(b), nil
+		},
+		Schema: "# Schema",
+	}}
+	var iters atomic.Int64
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		for deadline := time.Now().Add(1500 * time.Millisecond); time.Now().Before(deadline); {
+			_ = os.Remove(filepath.Join(raw, "r.md.processed"))
+			_ = os.Remove(filepath.Join(raw, "r.md.failed"))
+			_ = processDir(context.Background(), cfg, "2026-10-03")
+			iters.Add(1)
+		}
+		close(done)
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+		stop.Store(true)
+	case <-time.After(8 * time.Second):
+		stop.Store(true)
+		if f, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(raw, "r.md"), os.O_WRONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0); err == nil {
+			_ = f.Close()
+		}
+		t.Fatalf("the watcher hung on a swapped-in FIFO after %d iterations", iters.Load())
+	}
+}