test(pipeline): the page-swap test's positive control asserts the source ref (#157)

Review round 2 on PR #176: the control checked for text that was in the
page before BackfillRefs ran, so the test stayed green when no page was
read at all. It now asserts the [[s|S]] ref BackfillRefs adds; red when
the page read always fails, still red when the read follows the link.
Branch rebased onto main.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

ingestion/internal/brain/detect_root_test.go

@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-package brain_test
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"syscall"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-
-	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brain"
-	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs/brainfstest"
-)
-
-// hyperguild#174 / #157 slice 5b: DetectTunnels walked wiki/ and opened
-// every note with a blocking os.Open, so a FIFO named *.md anywhere under
-// wiki/ hung every brain_write and brain_update (wikiUpkeep -> AutoTunnel),
-// and a symlinked note's title became a tunnel candidate.
-func TestDetectTunnelsReturnsPromptlyWithAFIFOUnderWikiWithAndWithoutAWriter(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, withWriter := range []bool{false, true} {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("writer=%v", withWriter), func(t *testing.T) {
-			b := t.TempDir()
-			facts := filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts")
-			require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
-			require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(facts, "ok.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: Zqinside Phrase\n---\n"), 0o644))
-			fifo := filepath.Join(facts, "f.md")
-			require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(fifo, 0o644))
-			if withWriter {
-				// A writer held open: a reader that opens the FIFO gets no
-				// EOF and parks, unless the FIFO is never opened.
-				w, err := os.OpenFile(fifo, os.O_RDWR, 0)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				t.Cleanup(func() { _ = w.Close() })
-			}
-			done := make(chan []brain.TunnelCandidate, 1)
-			go func() {
-				cs, _ := brain.DetectTunnels(b, "text mentioning zqinside phrase here")
-				done <- cs
-			}()
-			select {
-			case cs := <-done:
-				assert.Contains(t, fmt.Sprintf("%+v", cs), "Zqinside Phrase", "positive control")
-			case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
-				if r, err := os.OpenFile(fifo, os.O_WRONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0); err == nil {
-					_ = r.Close()
-				}
-				t.Fatal("DetectTunnels blocked on a FIFO")
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDetectTunnelsRefusesSymlinkedNotesAndSurvivesSwapRaces(t *testing.T) {
-	b := t.TempDir()
-	facts := filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts")
-	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
-	// The static note's title differs from the raced note's, so the
-	// harness's "inside was read" floor can only be met by reading r.md.
-	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(facts, "ok.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: Zqstatic Words\n---\n"), 0o644))
-	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(brainfstest.Outside(t), filepath.Join(facts, "out.md")))
-	inBrain := brainfstest.WriteSentinelAt(t, filepath.Join(b, "raw", "s.md"))
-	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "raw", "s.md"), filepath.Join(facts, "in.md")))
-	content := "zqstatic words, zqinside phrase and " + brainfstest.Sentinel
-
-	cs, err := brain.DetectTunnels(b, content)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	got := fmt.Sprintf("%+v", cs)
-	assert.Contains(t, got, "Zqstatic Words", "positive control")
-	assert.NotContains(t, got, brainfstest.Sentinel)
-
-	p := filepath.Join(facts, "r.md")
-	read := func() string {
-		cs, _ := brain.DetectTunnels(b, content)
-		return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", cs)
-	}
-	brainfstest.AssertNoLeak(t, p, "---\ntitle: Zqinside Phrase\n---\n", 1500*time.Millisecond, read)
-	brainfstest.AssertNoLeakFrom(t, p, "---\ntitle: Zqinside Phrase\n---\n", inBrain, 1500*time.Millisecond, read)
-}
-
-// A wiki/ that is not a real directory yields no candidates and no error:
-// AutoTunnel runs inside brain_write.
-func TestDetectTunnelsSkipsAWikiThatIsNotARealDirectory(t *testing.T) {
-	b := t.TempDir()
-	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(b, "raw", "w", "facts"), 0o755))
-	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(b, "raw", "w", "facts", "r.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: Zqrawonly Phrase\n---\n"), 0o644))
-	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("raw", filepath.Join(b, "wiki")))
-	cs, err := brain.DetectTunnels(b, "zqrawonly phrase")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Empty(t, cs)
-}
-
-// An unreadable directory under wiki/ is a walk error and DetectTunnels
-// reports it, as filepath.WalkDir did; it is not silently dropped.
-func TestDetectTunnelsReportsAnUnreadableDirectoryUnderWiki(t *testing.T) {
-	if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
-		t.Skip("root ignores directory permissions")
-	}
-	b := t.TempDir()
-	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts"), 0o755))
-	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts", "ok.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: Zqinside Phrase\n---\n"), 0o644))
-	locked := filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "other", "locked")
-	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(locked, 0o755))
-	require.NoError(t, os.Chmod(locked, 0o000))
-	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Chmod(locked, 0o755) })
-	_, err := brain.DetectTunnels(b, "zqinside phrase")
-	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, os.ErrPermission)
-}
-
-// _index.md files are generated, not notes: their title never becomes a
-// candidate.
-func TestDetectTunnelsSkipsIndexFiles(t *testing.T) {
-	b := t.TempDir()
-	w := filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w")
-	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(w, "facts"), 0o755))
-	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(w, "_index.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: Zqindex Words\n---\n"), 0o644))
-	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(w, "facts", "ok.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: Zqinside Phrase\n---\n"), 0o644))
-	cs, err := brain.DetectTunnels(b, "zqindex words and zqinside phrase")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	got := fmt.Sprintf("%+v", cs)
-	assert.Contains(t, got, "Zqinside Phrase", "positive control")
-	assert.NotContains(t, got, "Zqindex")
-}

ingestion/internal/brain/index.go

@@ -116,6 +116,23 @@ func collectWingEntries(bfs *brainfs.Brain, wingRel string) ([]noteEntry, error)
 	return out, nil
 }
 
+// readTitleAndCreated reads YAML frontmatter for title + created_at; falls
+// back to slug and file mtime when absent.
+func readTitleAndCreated(path, slug string) (string, string) {
+	f, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return slug, ""
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+	title, created := parseTitleAndCreated(f)
+	if created == "" {
+		if info, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil {
+			created = info.ModTime().UTC().Format("2006-01-02")
+		}
+	}
+	return titleOrSlug(title, slug), created
+}
+
 // readTitleAndCreatedIn is readTitleAndCreated through the brain root,
 // regular files only (hyperguild#157).
 func readTitleAndCreatedIn(bfs *brainfs.Brain, rel, slug string) (string, string) {

ingestion/internal/brain/tunnel.go

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ package brain
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -41,29 +39,24 @@ type TunnelCandidate struct {
 // A note's title is read from YAML frontmatter `title:`; failing that,
 // the filename slug (sans `.md`, hyphens → spaces) is used.
 func DetectTunnels(brainDir, content string) ([]TunnelCandidate, error) {
-	// Walked and read through the brain root, regular files only
+	wikiDir := filepath.Join(brainDir, "wiki")
-	// (hyperguild#174, #157): this runs inside every brain_write, so a FIFO
+	if _, err := os.Stat(wikiDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-	// must not block it and a symlinked note's title must not become a
-	// candidate.
-	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
-	if _, err := bfs.Lstat("wiki"); errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 		return nil, nil
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("stat wiki: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	lowerContent := strings.ToLower(content)
 
 	var out []TunnelCandidate
-	var walkErr error
+	err := filepath.WalkDir(wikiDir, func(path string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
-	err = bfs.WalkRegular("wiki", func(rel string) error {
+		if err != nil {
-		name := path.Base(rel)
+			return err
-		if !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".md") || name == "_index.md" {
+		}
+		if d.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(path, ".md") || d.Name() == "_index.md" {
 			return nil
 		}
-		title, _ := readTitleAndCreatedIn(bfs, rel, strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".md"))
+		title, _ := readTitleAndCreated(path, strings.TrimSuffix(d.Name(), ".md"))
 		title = strings.TrimSpace(title)
 		if title == "" {
 			return nil
@@ -85,25 +78,17 @@ func DetectTunnels(brainDir, content string) ([]TunnelCandidate, error) {
 		if idx == -1 {
 			return nil
 		}
+		rel, err := filepath.Rel(brainDir, path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		out = append(out, TunnelCandidate{
-			TargetPath:  rel,
+			TargetPath:  filepath.ToSlash(rel),
 			MatchedTerm: title,
 			Exact:       isWholeWord(haystack, idx, len(needle)),
 		})
 		return nil
-	}, func(rel string, err error) {
-		// A wiki/ that is not a real directory yields no candidates, as
-		// filepath.WalkDir did; other walk errors still abort.
-		if rel == "wiki" && errors.Is(err, brainfs.ErrNotRegular) {
-			return
-		}
-		if walkErr == nil {
-			walkErr = fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", rel, err)
-		}
 	})
-	if err == nil {
-		err = walkErr
-	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

ingestion/internal/classification/classification.go

@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
 package classification
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
-	"path/filepath"
+	"io/fs"
 	"strings"
 
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
@@ -110,9 +111,20 @@ type rawConfig struct {
 func Load(brainDir string) (*Config, error) {
 	cfg := &Config{wings: map[string]Level{}, repos: map[string]Level{}}
 
-	data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, "classification.yaml"))
+	// Read through the brain root, regular files only (hyperguild#157): a
+	// symlinked or special file is not trusted as the config, which is a hard
+	// error like a malformed one.
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		return cfg, nil
+	}
 	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	data, err := bfs.ReadRegular("classification.yaml")
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 			return cfg, nil
 		}
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read classification.yaml: %w", err)

ingestion/internal/classification/root_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package classification
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#157 slice 6: Load read classification.yaml with os.ReadFile. It
+// sets the I1 sovereignty levels; a symlinked file must not be trusted as the
+// config (a hard error, as for a malformed file), and a FIFO must not hang
+// startup.
+func TestLoadRefusesASymlinkedOrFIFOClassificationFile(t *testing.T) {
+	ok := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(ok, "classification.yaml"), []byte("wings:\n  w: confidential\n"), 0o644))
+	_, err := Load(ok)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "positive control")
+
+	linked := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(linked, "real.yaml"), []byte("wings:\n  w: public\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("real.yaml", filepath.Join(linked, "classification.yaml")))
+	_, err = Load(linked)
+	assert.Error(t, err, "an in-brain symlink is not trusted as the config")
+
+	fifo := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(filepath.Join(fifo, "classification.yaml"), 0o644))
+	w, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(fifo, "classification.yaml"), os.O_RDWR, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = w.Close() }()
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() { _, err := Load(fifo); done <- err }()
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("Load hung on a FIFO")
+	}
+
+	_, err = Load(t.TempDir())
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "an absent file is still not an error")
+}

ingestion/internal/pipeline/backfill.go

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@ package pipeline
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
+	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
@@ -23,10 +26,16 @@ func BackfillRefs(ctx context.Context, brainDir string) (int, error) {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("load inventory: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	sourcesDir := filepath.Join(brainDir, "wiki", "sources")
+	// Listed and read through the brain root, regular files only
-	entries, err := os.ReadDir(sourcesDir)
+	// (hyperguild#157).
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
 	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	names, err := bfs.ReadDirRegular("wiki/sources")
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 			return 0, nil
 		}
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("read sources dir: %w", err)
@@ -37,20 +46,20 @@ func BackfillRefs(ctx context.Context, brainDir string) (int, error) {
 	// get both refs merged before a single write.
 	pending := make(map[string]wiki.Page)
 
-	for _, e := range entries {
+	for _, name := range names {
 		if ctx.Err() != nil {
 			return 0, ctx.Err()
 		}
-		if e.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".md") {
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".md") {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		b, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(sourcesDir, e.Name()))
+		b, err := bfs.ReadRegular("wiki/sources/" + name)
 		if err != nil {
 			continue
 		}
 		sourceContent := string(b)
-		sourceSlug := strings.TrimSuffix(e.Name(), ".md")
+		sourceSlug := strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".md")
 		sourceTitle := extractTitle(sourceContent)
 		if sourceTitle == "" {
 			sourceTitle = sourceSlug
@@ -70,7 +79,7 @@ func BackfillRefs(ctx context.Context, brainDir string) (int, error) {
 			// Start from already-accumulated version if we've seen this page.
 			page, seen := pending[relPath]
 			if !seen {
-				raw, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(relPath)))
+				raw, err := bfs.ReadRegular(relPath)
 				if err != nil {
 					continue
 				}

ingestion/internal/pipeline/pipeline.go

@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
+	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ func buildAndWrite(ctx context.Context, rawPages []RawPage, sourceSlug, date, br
 			if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dest), 0o755); err != nil {
 				return Result{}, fmt.Errorf("mkdir for %s: %w", page.Path, err)
 			}
-			content, conflicts, err := reviseOrCreate(dest, page)
+			content, conflicts, err := reviseOrCreate(brainDir, page)
 			if err != nil {
 				return Result{}, err
 			}
@@ -188,14 +191,27 @@ func hashBody(content string) string {
 
 // readSourcePage returns the full on-disk content of the source page at
 // wiki/sources/<sourceSlug>.md, or "" when it doesn't exist yet.
+// It reads through the brain root, regular files only (hyperguild#157): the
+// content goes into the LLM prompt.
 func readSourcePage(brainDir, sourceSlug string) string {
-	raw, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, "wiki", "sources", sourceSlug+".md"))
+	raw, err := readBrainFile(brainDir, "wiki/sources/"+sourceSlug+".md")
 	if err != nil {
 		return ""
 	}
 	return string(raw)
 }
 
+// readBrainFile reads one brain-relative file through the brain root,
+// regular files only (hyperguild#157).
+func readBrainFile(brainDir, rel string) ([]byte, error) {
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	return bfs.ReadRegular(rel)
+}
+
 // storedSourceHash reads source_hash from the source page a previous ingest
 // wrote, or "" when there is no such page or no such field.
 //
@@ -230,10 +246,10 @@ func storedSourceHash(brainDir, sourceSlug string) string {
 // its first-ingest date on a revised page. Left deliberately — the alternative
 // is this function editing frontmatter it does not own, and no lint reads that
 // field today.
-func reviseOrCreate(dest string, page wiki.Page) (string, []string, error) {
+func reviseOrCreate(brainDir string, page wiki.Page) (string, []string, error) {
-	existing, err := os.ReadFile(dest)
+	existing, err := readBrainFile(brainDir, page.Path)
 	switch {
-	case os.IsNotExist(err):
+	case errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist):
 		return page.Content, nil, nil
 	case err != nil:
 		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("read existing %s: %w", page.Path, err)
@@ -267,7 +283,7 @@ See brain/schema.md for the full schema.
 `
 
 func loadSchema(brainDir string) string {
-	b, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, "schema.md"))
+	b, err := readBrainFile(brainDir, "schema.md")
 	if err != nil {
 		return defaultSchema
 	}

ingestion/internal/pipeline/refs.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 package pipeline
 
 import (
-	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
@@ -53,8 +52,7 @@ func injectSourceRefs(pages []wiki.Page, inventory map[wiki.PageType][]wiki.Entr
 		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
-		diskPath := filepath.Join(brainDir, "wiki", string(pt), slug+".md")
+		b, err := readBrainFile(brainDir, "wiki/"+string(pt)+"/"+slug+".md")
-		b, err := os.ReadFile(diskPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			continue
 		}

ingestion/internal/pipeline/root_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+package pipeline
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs/brainfstest"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/wiki"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#157 slice 6: the pipeline read the source page, schema.md, the
+// pages it revises and the pages it adds source refs to with os.ReadFile, so
+// a symlinked file's content reached the LLM prompt and the written pages,
+// and a FIFO hung the ingest.
+
+func mkdirs(t *testing.T, brain string, dirs ...string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	for _, d := range dirs {
+		require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, filepath.FromSlash(d)), 0o755))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReadSourcePageAndSchemaRefuseSymlinksAndSurviveSwapRaces(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	mkdirs(t, brain, "wiki/sources")
+	inBrain := brainfstest.WriteSentinelAt(t, filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "s.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "sources", "ok.md"), []byte("zqinside source"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(brain, "schema.md"), []byte("zqinside schema"), 0o644))
+	assert.Equal(t, "zqinside source", readSourcePage(brain, "ok"), "positive control")
+	assert.Equal(t, "zqinside schema", loadSchema(brain), "positive control")
+
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(brainfstest.Outside(t), filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "sources", "out.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "raw", "s.md"), filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "sources", "in.md")))
+	assert.NotContains(t, readSourcePage(brain, "out"), brainfstest.Sentinel)
+	assert.NotContains(t, readSourcePage(brain, "in"), brainfstest.Sentinel)
+	assert.NotContains(t, storedSourceHash(brain, "in"), brainfstest.Sentinel)
+
+	src := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "sources", "r.md")
+	read := func() string { return readSourcePage(brain, "r") }
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeak(t, src, "zqinside", 1500*time.Millisecond, read)
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeakFrom(t, src, "zqinside", inBrain, 1500*time.Millisecond, read)
+	brainfstest.AssertNoHang(t, src, "zqinside", 1500*time.Millisecond, 6*time.Second, func() { _ = read() })
+
+	schema := filepath.Join(brain, "schema.md")
+	rs := func() string { return loadSchema(brain) }
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeakFrom(t, schema, "zqinside schema", inBrain, 1500*time.Millisecond, rs)
+	brainfstest.AssertNoHang(t, schema, "zqinside schema", 1500*time.Millisecond, 6*time.Second, func() { _ = rs() })
+}
+
+func TestReviseOrCreateRefusesASymlinkedExistingPage(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	mkdirs(t, brain, "wiki/concepts")
+	brainfstest.WriteSentinelAt(t, filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "s.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "raw", "s.md"), filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "concepts", "c.md")))
+	page := wiki.Page{Path: "wiki/concepts/c.md", Content: "---\ntitle: C\n---\nnew\n"}
+	out, _, err := reviseOrCreate(brain, page)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.NotContains(t, out, brainfstest.Sentinel)
+
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "concepts", "d.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: D\n---\nzqold\n"), 0o644))
+	out, _, err = reviseOrCreate(brain, wiki.Page{Path: "wiki/concepts/d.md", Content: "---\ntitle: D\n---\nnew\n"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, out, "zqold", "positive control: the existing page is read")
+	out, _, err = reviseOrCreate(brain, wiki.Page{Path: "wiki/concepts/new.md", Content: "fresh"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "fresh", out, "positive control: a missing page is created")
+}
+
+func TestInjectSourceRefsDoesNotReadASymlinkedPage(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	mkdirs(t, brain, "wiki/concepts")
+	brainfstest.WriteSentinelAt(t, filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "s.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "raw", "s.md"), filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "concepts", "c.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "concepts", "d.md"), []byte("zqinside d"), 0o644))
+	inv := map[wiki.PageType][]wiki.Entry{wiki.PageTypeConcept: {
+		{Slug: "c", Type: wiki.PageTypeConcept}, {Slug: "d", Type: wiki.PageTypeConcept},
+	}}
+	src := wiki.Page{Path: "wiki/sources/src.md", Content: "---\ntitle: Src\n---\nsee [[c|C]] and [[d|D]]\n"}
+	out := injectSourceRefs([]wiki.Page{src}, inv, brain)
+	got := fmt.Sprintf("%+v", out)
+	assert.Contains(t, got, "zqinside d", "positive control")
+	assert.NotContains(t, got, brainfstest.Sentinel)
+}
+
+func TestBackfillRefsSkipsSymlinkedSourcesAndPages(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	mkdirs(t, brain, "wiki/sources", "wiki/concepts", "raw")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "concepts", "real.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: R\n---\nbody\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "sources", "ok.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: zqinside\n---\n[[real|R]]\n"), 0o644))
+	// A source elsewhere in the brain whose title is the sentinel and which
+	// links the real concept with the [[slug|title]] form the pipeline follows.
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "src.md"),
+		[]byte("---\ntitle: "+brainfstest.Sentinel+"\n---\n[[real|R]]\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "raw", "src.md"), filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "sources", "in.md")))
+	// A concept page linked by the regular source that is itself a symlink.
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "sources", "ok2.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: Two\n---\n[[lnk|L]]\n"), 0o644))
+	brainfstest.WriteSentinelAt(t, filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "page.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "raw", "page.md"), filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "concepts", "lnk.md")))
+
+	_, err := BackfillRefs(context.Background(), brain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	b, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "concepts", "real.md"))
+	assert.Contains(t, string(b), "zqinside", "positive control: the regular source's ref is added")
+	assert.NotContains(t, string(b), brainfstest.Sentinel, "a symlinked source's title was written as a ref")
+	raw, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "page.md"))
+	assert.NotContains(t, string(raw), "[[ok2", "the symlinked concept page's target was rewritten")
+}
+
+// A source swapped between a regular file and a symlink to an in-brain source
+// whose title is the sentinel: the read refuses the swapped-in link, so the
+// sentinel never lands in the concept page as a ref.
+func TestBackfillRefsDoesNotWriteARefFromASourceSwappedInBehindASymlink(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	mkdirs(t, brain, "wiki/sources", "wiki/concepts", "raw")
+	realPage := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "concepts", "real.md")
+	target := filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "src.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(target, []byte("---\ntitle: "+brainfstest.Sentinel+"\n---\n[[real|R]]\n"), 0o644))
+	src := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "sources", "r.md")
+	inside := "---\ntitle: zqinside\n---\n[[real|R]]\n"
+	read := func() string {
+		_ = os.WriteFile(realPage, []byte("---\ntitle: R\n---\nbody\n"), 0o644)
+		_, _ = BackfillRefs(context.Background(), brain)
+		b, _ := os.ReadFile(realPage)
+		return string(b)
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(src, []byte(inside), 0o644))
+	require.Contains(t, read(), "zqinside", "positive control")
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeakFrom(t, src, inside, target, 1500*time.Millisecond, read)
+}
+
+// A concept page that is regular when the inventory lists it, then swapped
+// for a symlink to an in-brain file before BackfillRefs reads it: only the
+// page read's own check refuses it (a static symlink never gets this far,
+// because LoadInventory does not list it).
+func TestBackfillRefsDoesNotCopyAPageSwappedInBehindASymlink(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	mkdirs(t, brain, "wiki/sources", "wiki/concepts", "raw")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "sources", "s.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: S\n---\n[[c|C]]\n"), 0o644))
+	page := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "concepts", "c.md")
+	target := filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "secret.md")
+	inside := "---\ntitle: C\n---\nzqinside\n"
+	read := func() string {
+		// The write path still follows a swapped-in link (#158) and can
+		// overwrite the target, so restore it each round.
+		_ = os.WriteFile(target, []byte("---\ntitle: X\n---\n"+brainfstest.Sentinel+"\n"), 0o644)
+		_, _ = BackfillRefs(context.Background(), brain)
+		f, err := os.OpenFile(page, os.O_RDONLY|syscall.O_NOFOLLOW|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(f)
+		return string(b)
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(page, []byte(inside), 0o644))
+	require.Contains(t, read(), "[[s|S]]", "positive control: the regular page gets the source ref")
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeakFrom(t, page, inside, target, 3*time.Second, read)
+}