diff --git a/tests/secret_guard_test.sh b/tests/secret_guard_test.sh
index e6715ae..7e4966f 100644
--- a/tests/secret_guard_test.sh
+++ b/tests/secret_guard_test.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ decision_for() {
   _tool=${2:-Bash}
   jq -n --arg t "$_tool" --arg c "$_cmd" \
     '{tool_name: $t, tool_input: {command: $c}}' \
-    | sh "$GUARD" \
+    | "$GUARD" \
     | jq -r '.hookSpecificOutput.permissionDecision // "MISSING"'
 }
 
@@ -42,6 +42,20 @@ expect() {
   fi
 }
 
+# Invoked as a PROGRAM above, never as `sh "$GUARD"`. Claude Code executes the
+# hook directly, so its `#!/usr/bin/env bash` shebang decides the interpreter;
+# piping it into `sh` overrides that and tests something production never runs.
+#
+# It is not academic. On Debian /bin/sh is dash, which has no `set -o
+# pipefail`, so the guard died on line 23 before reading a byte of input and
+# every deny case returned empty -- 20 of 20 assertions failed in CI while
+# passing on a host where /bin/sh happens to be bash. A security gate that
+# tests green and cannot start is the worst of both.
+if [ ! -x "$GUARD" ]; then
+  printf 'FAIL: %s is not executable -- it must run via its own shebang\n' "$GUARD"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 if [ ! -f "$GUARD" ]; then
   printf 'FAIL: %s does not exist\n' "$GUARD"
   exit 1