fix(hooks): file_write_branch clears only one exact-case key and a plain branch name

Round-2 review of skills#52 committed to main through gitea-mcp with
{"branch":"feat/y8","Branch":"main"}: Go's encoding/json matches keys
case-insensitively and the last one wins, while the hook read only the
lowercase key. Same trick on content emptied a file.

The guard now asks unless exactly one key case-folds to "branch" and
one to "content", both spelled exactly, both strings. The branch is
cleared by shape ([A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._/-]*, no "..", no refs/ prefix,
no trailing slash) instead of a blocklist, since refs/heads/main created
a second ref that wedged every API write to main. Whitespace-only
content asks.

11 new cases; 6 were red before the change, 5 pinned untested-but-correct
behaviour the reviewer's flips showed nothing covered.

Refs mathias/infra#508

Bump-Type: minor

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

hooks/mcp-destructive-guard.sh

@@ -60,13 +60,27 @@ if printf '%s' "$verb" | grep -Eqix "($DESTRUCTIVE)"; then
 fi
 
 if printf '%s' "$verb" | grep -Eqix 'file_write_branch'; then
+  # Cleared only when there is exactly ONE key that case-folds to "branch" and
+  # one to "content": gitea-mcp decodes with Go encoding/json, which matches
+  # keys case-insensitively and lets the last one win, so {"branch":"feat/x",
+  # "Branch":"main"} landed on main while a lowercase-only read saw feat/x.
+  # The branch is cleared by SHAPE (allowlist), not by a blocklist of names:
+  # "refs/heads/main" created a second ref that wedged API writes to main.
   verdict="$(printf '%s' "$INPUT" | jq -r '
       .tool_input as $i
-      | if ($i | type) != "object" then "ask"
-        elif (($i.branch // "") | ascii_downcase) as $b | ($b == "" or $b == "main" or $b == "master") then "ask"
-        elif (($i.content // "") == "") then "ask"
-        else "pass" end' 2>/dev/null || echo ask)"
+      | if ($i | type) != "object" then "ask" else
+          ([$i | to_entries[] | select(.key | ascii_downcase == "branch")]) as $b
+          | ([$i | to_entries[] | select(.key | ascii_downcase == "content")]) as $c
+          | if ($b | length) != 1 or ($c | length) != 1 then "ask"
+            elif ($b[0].key != "branch") or ($c[0].key != "content") then "ask"
+            elif ($b[0].value | type) != "string" or ($c[0].value | type) != "string" then "ask"
+            elif ($b[0].value | test("^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._/-]*$") | not) then "ask"
+            elif ($b[0].value | test("\\.\\.|^refs/|/$")) then "ask"
+            elif ($b[0].value | ascii_downcase | . == "main" or . == "master") then "ask"
+            elif ($c[0].value | test("^\\s*$")) then "ask"
+            else "pass" end
+        end' 2>/dev/null || echo ask)"
   [ "$verdict" = "pass" ] \
-    || ask "file_write_branch to main/master, with no branch, or emptying a file (infra ADR-0027): needs your approval."
+    || ask "file_write_branch to main/master, an unusual branch name, or emptying a file (infra ADR-0027): needs your approval."
 fi
 exit 0

tests/mcp_destructive_guard_test.sh

@@ -69,6 +69,25 @@ check ask  "$(fwb feat/y '')"  "file_write_branch emptying a file asks"
 check ask  '{"tool_name":"mcp__plugin_skills_gitea__file_write_branch","tool_input":{"content":"x"}}' "file_write_branch without branch asks"
 check NONE "$(fwb feat/y x)"   "file_write_branch to a feature branch passes"
 
+# Go's encoding/json matches keys case-insensitively, last one wins: gitea-mcp
+# wrote to main from {"branch":"feat/y8","Branch":"main"} while the hook read
+# only `branch` (gatekeeper round 2, verified against a real Gitea). So the
+# guard clears a write only when exactly one key case-folds to branch/content.
+FWB=mcp__plugin_skills_gitea__file_write_branch
+check ask  "{\"tool_name\":\"$FWB\",\"tool_input\":{\"branch\":\"feat/y8\",\"Branch\":\"main\",\"content\":\"x\"}}" "case-variant Branch key asks"
+check ask  "{\"tool_name\":\"$FWB\",\"tool_input\":{\"branch\":\"feat/y\",\"content\":\"x\",\"Content\":\"\"}}" "case-variant Content key asks"
+check ask  "{\"tool_name\":\"$FWB\",\"tool_input\":{\"BRANCH\":\"feat/y\",\"content\":\"x\"}}" "only an uppercase BRANCH key asks"
+check ask  "$(fwb Main x)"  "file_write_branch to Main asks"
+check ask  "{\"tool_name\":\"$FWB\",\"tool_input\":{\"branch\":\"feat/y\"}}" "missing content key asks"
+check ask  "$(fwb feat/y ' ')" "whitespace-only content asks"
+check ask  "{\"tool_name\":\"$FWB\",\"tool_input\":\"branch=feat/y\"}" "non-object tool_input asks"
+# Branch names are cleared by shape, not by blocklist: refs/heads/main created a
+# second ref that wedged every API write to main (gatekeeper side finding).
+check ask  "$(fwb refs/heads/main x)" "refs/ prefixed branch asks"
+check ask  "$(fwb ' main' x)"         "branch with whitespace asks"
+check ask  "$(fwb '../main' x)"       "branch with .. asks"
+check NONE "$(fwb release/v1.2_x x)"  "ordinary branch name passes"
+
 # Reversible / read verbs pass through.
 for v in issue_close issue_create file_read repo_list pr_create; do
   check NONE "$(tool "mcp__plugin_skills_gitea__$v")" "$v passes through"