# Architecture Decision Records — Tapir

Lightweight ADRs. Each records a decision, its context, and its consequences at the time
it was made. Decisions are **append-only**: to reverse one, add a new ADR that supersedes
it (note the supersession in both). This is the reversibility record the VISION guardrails
refer to.

Status values: `Accepted` · `Superseded by ADR-NNN` · `Proposed`.

---

## ADR-001 — Go, not Python

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-02)

**Context.** The first design draft assumed a Python/FastAPI/arq stack. The homelab is a
Go estate (`template-go-web`, `template-go-agent`, `mcp-chassis`, `hyperguild/ingestion`).
A Python service would be the only one of its kind, outside every shared convention, chassis,
and CI pattern.

**Decision.** Tapir is written in Go. Python is used only where it makes no sense not to
(e.g. if an ML component later genuinely requires it — none does today).

**Consequences.** Reuses homelab Go conventions and the `mcp-chassis` auth pattern if/when
Tapir exposes an MCP surface. Closes the door on the Python async ecosystem (acceptable —
Go's concurrency model fits the watcher/worker shape).

---

## ADR-002 — No Supabase; reuse existing Dex / ESO / Postgres conventions

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-02). The "Tapir does not write to the shared identity provider"
implication is **partially superseded by ADR-017** (invite flow writes Dex Password CRs); the
no-Supabase / reuse-existing-primitives decision stands.

**Context.** The draft proposed self-hosted Supabase for auth + RLS + secrets (Vault). The
homelab already runs **Dex** (OIDC), **ESO + 1Password** (secrets), and a **postgres18**
instance that the May-2026 architecture review is actively *de*-coupling by blast radius.
Supabase would bundle a second auth system, a second secrets store, and its own Postgres —
three duplications of things just consolidated.

**Decision.** No Supabase. Auth, secrets, and persistence reuse the homelab's existing
primitives: Dex for identity (when external identity is needed), ESO + 1Password for secret
custody, Postgres with per-tenant role/grant and the `tenant=` namespace label scheme for
isolation when Future B/C arrives.

**Consequences.** No new infra to operate or back up. Multi-tenancy uses the architecture
review's SC7/P6 primitives rather than Supabase RLS. For Stage 0 (single user) most of this
is dormant; it activates at Stage 1.

---

## ADR-003 — Standalone-first; brain is one sink behind an interface

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-02)

**Context.** Tapir was initially framed as both a standalone service and a brain-ingestion
pipeline. The maintainer clarified that **standalone is the more important** of the two.

**Decision.** Tapir is a standalone service. Delivery of summaries is via a **Sink
interface** with multiple implementations. The user's own store is the primary sink; the
brain is *one optional sink among others*. The engine does not know or care which sinks are
attached.

**Consequences.** Brain ingestion can never dictate the core architecture (a named drift
signal in VISION). Homelab mode is "the brain sink is enabled"; it is not a separate build.

---

## ADR-004 — Copy the `llm` package from `hyperguild/ingestion`; do not lift to a shared lib

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-02)

**Context.** Spike S5 (`infra/docs/superpowers/handoffs/2026-06-02-video-adapter-placement.md`)
examined what Tapir could reuse from `hyperguild/ingestion`. The `internal/llm` package
(`Client` + `Router`) is stdlib-only and its `Router` implements exactly the
Primary→Fallback pattern Tapir needs for local-first → BYO-AI. It is ~3.5 KB and stable.

**Decision.** **Copy** the `llm` package into Tapir and own it. Do not lift it into a shared
module. Lifting would couple Tapir's release cycle to the monolith to save ~100 lines —
a bad trade against the "standalone owes nothing" bias.

**Consequences.** Minor duplication. Tapir owes nothing to `hyperguild/ingestion` at the
dependency level. Primary = local stack via LiteLLM/piguard alias; Fallback = user BYO key.

---

## ADR-005 — Brain sink is an HTTP brain-mcp client, not the filesystem `brain` package

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-02)

**Context.** `hyperguild/ingestion`'s `internal/brain` package manipulates the brain git
checkout **on the local filesystem** (`os.WriteFile` into `brain/wiki/...`). That assumes
co-location with the brain repo — fine for the monolith, wrong for a standalone service
where brain is one network-reached sink.

**Decision.** Tapir's brain sink is a thin **HTTP adapter calling brain-mcp's `brain_ingest`
tool**. It does not import or replicate the filesystem `brain` package.

**Consequences.** The brain sink works regardless of where Tapir runs. Adds a dependency on
brain-mcp availability when that sink is enabled (acceptable; sinks fail independently).

---

## ADR-006 — Outbound OAuth (YouTube/Vimeo) written fresh

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-02)

**Context.** `hyperguild/ingestion`'s `internal/oauth` package is the MCP **server's
inbound** auth (client_credentials, authenticating claude.ai). Tapir needs **outbound**
authorization-code OAuth to YouTube/Vimeo with per-user token custody — a different concern
that happens to share a name.

**Decision.** Write the YouTube/Vimeo OAuth client fresh using `golang.org/x/oauth2`. Store
per-user refresh tokens via the homelab's ESO/1Password convention (ADR-002), not a new
secrets system.

**Consequences.** No reuse from the monolith here. Token custody is the highest-value
secret surface (see VISION Stage 2); it gets the existing, vetted secret path.

---

## ADR-007 — Captions-first; audio-download + speech-to-text deferred

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-02). Acquisition mechanism superseded by ADR-010 (Data API
`captions.download` → player/timedtext baseUrl); captions-first stance and STT deferral stand.

**Context.** YouTube's Data API does not expose transcripts. Options: official captions
(clean, limited coverage) vs. audio download + local Whisper (broad coverage, ToS-grey,
GPU-contending with the JEPA PoC on koala, breakage-prone via yt-dlp).

**Decision.** The core path is **captions-only**. When a video has no usable transcript,
Tapir records "no transcript" and moves on. Audio-download + speech-to-text is a deferred,
clearly-bounded *optional* component, not part of the core path or Stage 0.

**Consequences.** Some videos won't be summarized at Stage 0 — accepted. The "is this
useful to me?" hypothesis is testable on captioned videos alone. Avoids GPU contention and
ToS risk in the validated path.

---

## ADR-008 — Future C (public multi-tenant SaaS) deferred behind the Stage 0 gate

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-02)

**Context.** "Real users soon" was initially asserted, which would load Google OAuth
verification, billing, and hardened multi-tenant custody early. Lowered to Future B (1–5
trusted users), with the maintainer as the real first customer.

**Decision.** Build for Stage 0 then Stage 1 (Future B). Public SaaS machinery (sign-up,
billing, Google OAuth app verification at scale) is **not built** until the Stage 0
self-use gate passes **and** real external demand appears.

**Consequences.** Smaller, faster first build. The staged Definition of Success in VISION
governs advancement. Reversible: if demand appears, a new ADR opens the Future C scope.

---

## ADR-009 — Trunk-Based Development

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-02)

**Context.** Platform-wide convention (homelab architecture review invariant; gitea-mcp #27):
commit directly to `main`, one logical change per commit, every commit deployable.

**Decision.** Tapir follows TBD. Commit directly to `main`. No feature branches or PRs for
solo/agent work; short-lived `agent/<desc>` branches only when parallel agents are active on
the repo simultaneously. CI is the quality gate, not branch protection.

**Consequences.** Consistent with the rest of the estate. Depends on the direct-to-main write
path tracked in gitea-mcp #35 (item #1).

---

## ADR-010 — Third-party caption acquisition via the timedtext/player baseUrl

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-02)

**Context.** ADR-007 settled *captions-first*. The first build used the YouTube Data API
`captions.list` + `captions.download` endpoints to acquire them. A live Stage-0 run proved that
`captions.download` is **owner-only**: it requires the OAuth identity to own the video, so every
subscription video the user does *not* own returns HTTP 403. Result: 0 summaries produced and a
~150-line error spew. The captions-first decision is sound; only the *acquisition mechanism* was
wrong.

**Decision.** Acquire captions from the **player response + timedtext baseUrl**, not the Data API
`captions` endpoints:

1. `POST https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/player` with an **InnerTube `ANDROID` client
   context** (no API key, no OAuth). Read
   `captions.playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer.captionTracks[]`. Each track carries `baseUrl`,
   `languageCode`, and `kind` (`"asr"` = auto-generated).
2. Select by `PreferredLanguages`, preferring non-`asr` when both exist.
3. **GET the track's `baseUrl` unauthenticated** (plain `http.Client`, no OAuth token attached —
   the token can break the timedtext endpoint). The ANDROID `baseUrl` is pinned to `fmt=srv3`
   (timedtext XML); the parser also accepts `json3` and the legacy `<transcript>` XML.

A **watch-page scrape** of `ytInitialPlayerResponse` is the documented fallback if InnerTube
returns no `captionTracks`.

**Live validation (from koala, 2026-06-02):** the `ANDROID` InnerTube client returned 6
`captionTracks` with working `baseUrl`s for a public video the run identity does not own, and the
unauthenticated `baseUrl` GET returned real transcript text. `ANDROID` is the client of record
(historically returns baseUrls without a PoToken). The `WEB` client and watch-page scrape are
fallbacks.

**Consequences.**

- Works for **any public captioned video**, not just owned ones — this is the fix for the 403 wall.
- **ToS-grey:** `youtubei`/`timedtext` are unofficial endpoints. They can break when Google shifts
  InnerTube client requirements or introduces PoToken gating. Mitigation: degrade, never error — a
  missing/empty/403/unparseable caption yields `domain.Transcript{Source: SourceNone}`, so a future
  breakage produces "no transcript" rather than a crash or error spew. Only genuine transport
  (network) faults error.
- **No OAuth** is needed for the transcript fetch. OAuth is still required for `ListSubscriptions`
  and `NewVideos` (Data API) — only the transcript path goes unauthenticated.
- **Still no Whisper.** Speech-to-text stays deferred (ADR-007 unchanged).

**Supersedes:** the *acquisition mechanism* of ADR-007 (Data API `captions.download` →
player/timedtext baseUrl) only. ADR-007's captions-first stance and the STT deferral stand.

---

## ADR-011 — Web read-surface at Stage 0: Dex authn (single-user authz), action signal, public ingress + GitOps

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-02)

**Context.** The Stage-0 CLI (`list`/`show`) reads summaries but doesn't capture the Stage-0
*headline test* — whether the maintainer **acts** on a summary (watches/skips/saves because of
it). A browser surface is wanted, and the maintainer chose to deploy it properly:
**`tapir.d-ma.be` via the homelab ingress, full k3s/Flux GitOps**, with **Dex login from the
start** rather than a Tailscale-only no-auth dev page. The data-model note says "auth is
dormant at Stage 0", so logging in early is a deliberate deviation worth recording.

**Decision.**
1. Add a Stage-0 web reader (`tapir serve`, HTMX+Templ) over the existing `store` — a new
   transport, not a core change (ADR-003). Pages: summary list + full view + **watch/skip/save**
   actions recorded in a new `summary_actions` table. The action signal instruments the
   Stage-0 success metric directly.
2. **Authentication** via Dex OIDC (ADR-002 already names Dex for identity). **Authorization
   stays trivial**: an allowlist of one subject (the maintainer). NO user CRUD, NO per-tenant
   isolation — that authz/isolation work is the real Stage-1/2 line and stays deferred. The
   distinction (authn now, authz/tenancy later) is what keeps this honest with VISION.
3. **Deploy** at `tapir.d-ma.be` via the existing homelab pattern: gitea CI (buildah) →
   registry → **Flux** reconciling manifests in `mathias/infra` `k3s/apps/tapir/`; secrets via
   **ESO + 1Password**; `postgres18` reached in-cluster. This is application of existing
   convention, not a new infra decision.

**Consequences.** The maintainer gets a real, authenticated reading surface and the Stage-0
metric becomes queryable. A browser session-login path now exists (distinct from
`mcp-chassis`'s inbound Bearer-JWT validation — not the same code). Wiring login early adds a
Dex static-client registration + ingress/TLS as prerequisites. If multiple users ever arrive,
authorization/isolation is a new ADR (Stage 1) — this one deliberately does not build it.
Full spec: `docs/ui-spec.md`.

---

## ADR-012 — Open Stage 1: multi-user with enforced isolation (RLS) in the same slice

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-03)

**Context.** ADR-011 shipped a single-user web reader with an allowlist of one, deferring
multi-user authz/isolation to "a new ADR (Stage 1)". The maintainer has chosen to **open
Stage 1 now** — multi-user registration, per-user YouTube connect, and account management —
ahead of the formal Stage-0 self-use gate. VISION's hard invariant ("data isolation is a
promise, not a feature flag … holds from the first user") and the drift signal ("building
Stage 1+ machinery before the gate") make one thing non-negotiable: **multi-user features
must not ship before isolation is enforced.**

**Decision.**
1. **Open Stage 1.** Build registration (explicit, not just-in-time: a Dex-authenticated
   subject with no `users` row completes a registration step that creates it), per-user
   web-initiated YouTube OAuth connect (distinct from the CLI `tapir auth`), and account
   management (view / disconnect / delete).
2. **Isolation is DB-enforced via Postgres Row-Level Security**, not application-layer
   filtering — realising ADR-002's per-tenant-role intent. RLS is `FORCE`d on every
   user-owned table (the app connects as the non-superuser table-owner `tapir` role, which
   would otherwise bypass RLS); every request scopes rows via `tapir.current_user_id`
   (`SET LOCAL` inside a transaction), routed through a single structural helper so scoping
   is not per-query opt-in.
3. **The Stage-2 isolation bar is pulled forward into THIS slice, not deferred.** A real
   isolation test (two users, disposable/embedded Postgres) — user A reads/writes zero of
   user B's rows across every table — ships green **with** the multi-user features. No
   multi-user feature merges ahead of that test passing.

**Consequences.** Stage 1 + the Stage-2 isolation guarantee land together; isolation is
structural (DB), so it cannot be forgotten per-query. Adds `video_connections` and
`subscriptions` tables, a web OAuth callback, and a registration surface. The single-user
allowlist (ADR-011) is replaced by per-subject `users` rows. Reversible only by a superseding
ADR. This deliberately advances ahead of the Stage-0 gate — recorded as the maintainer's
explicit call, with isolation as the guardrail that keeps it safe.

---

## ADR-013 — Account deletion is Tapir-side only; the Dex identity is left intact

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-03). The "Tapir never holds write access to the shared identity
provider" rationale is **partially superseded by ADR-017** (the invite flow now *creates* Dex
Password CRs). The deletion-behaviour decision itself — delete Tapir-side state, leave the Dex
identity intact — still stands; ADR-017 only changes the create side, not delete. See ADR-017
for the now-asymmetric posture (Tapir can create Dex accounts but still does not delete them).

**Context.** Stage 1 (ADR-012) added account deletion. A registered user is two things: a
`users` row (plus all their data, cascade-linked) in Tapir's Postgres, and a subject identity
in **Dex** (the homelab OIDC provider, shared across the estate — Tapir does not own it).
"Delete my account" could mean (a) erase all Tapir-side data and secrets, or (b) that plus
deprovision the Dex identity. The maintainer chose (a).

**Decision.** Deleting a Tapir account removes **only Tapir-side state**:
- The `users` row, cascading to all user-owned tables (`videos`, `transcripts`, `summaries`,
  `sink_deliveries`, `video_connections`, and — via an **explicit delete**, because it has no
  FK — `summary_actions`). The delete test asserts the cascade reaches every table and leaves
  other users' rows untouched.
- All of that user's secrets in the SecretStore (the per-user YouTube refresh-token refs).

The **Dex identity is deliberately left intact.** Tapir does not deprovision, disable, or
modify the shared Dex directory **on deletion**. (Note per ADR-017: Tapir *does* now create Dex
Password CRs on invite — so the create and delete sides are deliberately asymmetric, and a
deleted user's Dex Password CR persists. See ADR-017 consequences.)

**Consequences.**
- **Clean re-registration:** a deleted user who logs in again arrives as a Dex-authenticated
  subject with no `users` row, so they hit the registration gate as a "new" user — no special
  resurrection path needed. This is a feature of the choice, not an accident.
- **Right-to-erasure is partial.** The user's *identity* still exists in Dex after deletion.
  For Future B (trusted friends) this is acceptable: Dex is the maintainer's own directory and
  the identity carries no Tapir content. **But if Tapir ever moves toward Future C (real
  external/public users), this is a GDPR-shaped gap** — a true "delete my account" there must
  also deprovision or anonymise the Dex identity, which is a new ADR and likely a Dex-admin
  integration Tapir does not currently have. **ADR-017 widens this gap:** Tapir now *creates*
  the Dex Password CR but does not delete it, so a deleted Tapir user leaves an orphaned Dex
  local-password account. Tracked as a known gap in ADR-017.
- **Blast radius:** ADR-013 originally claimed "Tapir never holds write access to the shared
  identity provider." **ADR-017 changes this** — Tapir now holds scoped `create`+`get` on
  `passwords.dex.coreos.com` in the `auth` namespace. The blast radius is no longer zero; it is
  bounded by that RBAC. See ADR-017 for the security analysis.

**Reversibility.** Adding Dex deprovisioning later is a superseding ADR; nothing about the
current choice blocks it. Recorded now because "deletion is partial by design" is a deliberate
semantic that future-Tapir (and any compliance review) must know was chosen, not overlooked.

---

## ADR-014 — Timedtext 429 handling: per-host backoff + honest in-flight UX, before any Whisper reconsideration

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-03). **Partially implemented as of v0.6.0** — see the
implementation note at the end; the shared per-egress-IP rate gate (decision item 2) may not be
fully realised. Verify against `internal/runner` + the youtube adapter before treating as done.
**ADR-018 (in-process scheduled discovery + auto-summarize) makes decision item 2 load-bearing
and folds its confirm/finish into that build.**

**Context.** ADR-010 acquires captions from the unauthenticated `timedtext` baseUrl. Live runs
show that endpoint **rate-limits per source IP (HTTP 429) under volume** — many videos fetched
in one pass from one egress IP. Stage 1 (ADR-012) made this sharper in two ways: multiple users
now drive fetches from the *same cluster egress IP*, and the v0.4.0 "Summarize" button fires an
**immediate, synchronous-feeling** fetch on click (HTMX polls `/v/{videoId}/status`), so a 429
now surfaces as a *user-facing stall* rather than a background batch hiccup. A throttle
(`TAPIR_FETCH_DELAY`) exists but is a fixed inter-fetch delay, not 429-aware, and does not
coordinate across the concurrent click-path and the `tapir run` batch path.

This ADR is **not** a decision to build Whisper. ADR-007/010 keep STT deferred *pending
measurement of the sustainable caption rate* — and that rate cannot be measured while the
client reacts badly to the 429s it already provokes. Fix the backoff and the UX first; the
clean data then tells you whether Whisper is warranted.

**Decision.**

1. **429-aware backoff at the fetch layer.** On a 429 from the timedtext/InnerTube fetch,
   respect `Retry-After` when present; otherwise exponential backoff with jitter. This replaces
   reliance on a fixed `TAPIR_FETCH_DELAY` alone (which stays as a floor/politeness delay).
2. **A single per-egress-IP rate gate** shared by *both* the `tapir run` batch path and the
   web click path, so they cannot collectively exceed the sustainable rate. Concurrency into
   the timedtext endpoint is serialised/limited at this gate regardless of how many users or
   goroutines are upstream. (The 429 is per *IP*, not per user — so the gate is process-/
   cluster-egress-wide, not per-`withUser`.)
3. **Honest in-flight UX (the product-shaping part).** The status poll distinguishes states
   the user can understand instead of a spinner that silently stalls:
   - *summarizing* — actively processing (the existing tapir spinner).
   - *queued / waiting for rate limit* — fetch deferred behind the rate gate; show a calm
     "queued, this can take a few minutes when busy" state, not a stuck spinner.
   - *no transcript* — terminal, per ADR-010's degrade-never-error (a 429 that exhausts retries
     resolves to `SourceNone`, same as any unavailable caption — it must not present as a hard
     error to the user).
   The spinner promising imminence is the wrong signal under rate-limiting; the UX must be able
   to say "waiting" truthfully.
4. **Measurement before Whisper.** Only once (1)-(3) are in and a real sustainable
   per-IP rate is observed do we revisit whether caption coverage is good enough or whether the
   deferred Whisper fallback (ADR-007) is finally warranted. That reconsideration is a future
   ADR, gated on this data.

**Consequences.**
- Caption fetching becomes well-behaved under multi-user load instead of self-inflicting 429s;
  the endpoint is treated as the shared, rate-limited resource it is.
- The click-path UX stays honest: "waiting" reads as waiting, failure degrades to "no
  transcript", never a stuck spinner or error spew.
- A future per-IP cooldown / second egress IP / proxy becomes an option the rate gate can sit
  in front of without UX changes.
- **Still no Whisper** — and now there's a clean path to the *data* that decides whether it's
  ever needed (`docs/homelab-integration.md` and a future ADR own that measurement).

**Open (tracked, not in this ADR's scope):** the actual sustainable rate number; whether a
dedicated egress IP / outbound proxy is worth it; CronJob-driven `tapir run` interaction with
the rate gate (the batch path moves into k3s per the deferred CronJob item).

**Implementation note (2026-06-03, v0.6.0 — added during reconciliation).** A v0.6.0 release
shipped 429 handling: `domain.SourceRateLimited` (429 no longer collapsed to `SourceNone`),
youtube adapter maps 429 → `SourceRateLimited`, **migration 007 added `videos.transcript_status`
+ `videos.rate_limited_at`** (durable per-video retry state), `TAPIR_FETCH_BACKOFF` config,
runner records rate-limited + skips within the backoff window, and a "⏳ Retrying later" badge.
This realises decision items 1, 3, and 4 well. **Item 2 (a single shared per-egress-IP rate
gate) appears to be realised as per-*video* backoff state, NOT a process-wide IP gate** —
multiple videos can still each hit the endpoint and collectively trip the per-IP 429. Treat item
2 as **not yet confirmed done**; verify in `internal/runner`/youtube adapter and, if absent, it
remains open. (Resolved during reconciliation: the v0.6.0 report's reference to "migration 008
videos.rate_limited_at" was a **mislabel** — both columns shipped in migration **007**, not a
missing 008. No migration was lost; the sequence legitimately skips 008. `rate_limited_at`
exists and the runner's column reads are sound.) **ADR-018 makes item 2 a hard requirement:
in-process scheduled discovery + auto-summarize drives all users' fetches through one pod egress,
so the process-wide gate is confirmed/built as part of that slice.**

---

## ADR-015 — Per-user credentials: envelope-encrypted in PG18, not vault-stored

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-03)

**Context.** The Stage-0/1 SecretStore (`internal/adapters/secrets/file.go`) holds per-user
YouTube OAuth refresh tokens as a flat key-value JSON map on a PVC — explicitly a stand-in for
"op/ESO later" (ADR-002, ADR-006). infra#86 proposed migrating it to an ESO-backed store. The
decision spike (infra#88) found that framing subtly wrong: **ESO syncs vault→cluster at
deploy/refresh time; it is not a runtime write API.** Per-user tokens are written *at runtime,
per end-user* (every YouTube connect; on token rotation) — they are application state, not
configuration. The homelab 1Password SA is also read-only, so a vault-write path would require
a new write-capable SA, widening Tapir's blast radius to shared estate infra to store what is
fundamentally Tapir's own row-data. Reading the actual SecretStore confirmed the shape: a
3-method port (`Get`/`Put`/`Delete`) over opaque refs, written interactively per user.

**Decision.** Per-user credentials are stored **envelope-encrypted in PG18**, not in the vault:

1. Tokens are encrypted with a **single app-level envelope key** and stored as ciphertext in
   PG18, under the Row-Level Security already enforced and tested (ADR-012). Reads/writes go
   through the existing `withUser` RLS-scoped seam.
2. The **envelope key** is the only secret in 1Password — fetched via the **existing read-only
   SA** (confirmed working). No new write-capable SA; no per-user vault items.
3. The `ports.SecretStore` port is unchanged (`Get`/`Put`/`Delete`). The implementation swaps
   `FileStore` (PVC JSON) for a `PGStore` (encrypted rows). Every consumer — connect,
   disconnect, delete-account — is untouched (the port abstraction holds, ADR-003 spirit).
4. **Infra/operator credentials** (Dex client secret, MCP-auth tokens, service tokens) stay an
   **ESO/1Password** concern. This ADR governs *per-user runtime* credentials only. The two
   classes use two mechanisms deliberately — because they are two different things (runtime
   app-state vs deploy-time config), not as a compromise. The "one mechanism" question
   (maintainer's initial preference) was answered in #88 by correctly *classifying* the
   secrets rather than unifying their storage.

**Consequences.**
- Runtime credential writes are normal RLS'd DB writes — no ESO sync latency, no indirection,
  no write-SA blast radius. The interactive connect→store→use flow works without a vault
  round-trip.
- Keeps PG18 and keeps ADR-002 intact (Supabase was considered and rejected again in #88 —
  adding a datastore to hold a few encrypted strings PG18 already holds).
- Adds an encrypt/decrypt seam and an **envelope-key rotation** responsibility (re-encrypt the
  per-user rows under a new key). infra#89 (build) must implement and test rotation, not assume
  it — this is the real engineering cost of the choice.
- The vault's involvement shrinks to one static key via the SA already trusted for reads.
- **Supersedes** the "PVC stand-in for op/ESO" intent recorded in `secrets/file.go` and
  `docs/homelab-integration.md` for the *per-user* secret path (the ESO/1Password reference in
  ADR-006 stands for the *infra-cred* path).

**Reversibility / falsification (from infra#88).** Revisit if: per-user tokens need
high-frequency rotation writes (weak — PG18 handles it); an estate compliance policy requires
all credentials in 1P for a single audit surface (maintainer-knowable, not currently believed
to hold — would favour the vault-write path on policy grounds); or envelope-key rotation proves
operationally worse than per-secret vault rotation (the real cost #89 must prove). If none hold,
this stands. Full reasoning + rejected candidates (write-capable SA; Supabase): the infra#88
decision doc (`infra/docs/superpowers/handoffs/`). Build + reboot-validation: infra#89.

---

## ADR-016 — Stage 0 gate revised: "useful to me OR a friend", behavioural not feedback

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-03). Revises the Stage 0 definition in VISION.md (supersedes the
original "useful to me, specifically" gate and folds in the old Stage 1 "a trusted user returns"
test). **The clock-start is further revised by ADR-018** (starts when scheduled discovery ships,
since unprompted use was not possible before then).

**Context.** The original Stage 0 gate was "the maintainer reads summaries weekly for four weeks
and acts on one." The maintainer chose to change it to include friendly users, reasoning that
early signal from friendly users is valuable. Two sub-decisions shaped the final form:
- *Me OR a friend* (not AND): either the maintainer or an onboarded friend showing use clears it.
- *Behavioural, not feedback*: the test is **return usage**, not stated approval.

**Decision.** Stage 0 passes when, over a 3–4 week window, **either the maintainer or at least
one onboarded friend returns to Tapir unprompted and reads/acts on summaries in ≥2 separate
weeks.** Friend feedback is gathered and valued but is **not** the gate.

**Why behavioural, not feedback (the load-bearing part).** Asked-for feedback from friendly
users is the least reliable signal in product development — politeness bias means a friend you
onboarded will tend to say encouraging things regardless of real value. The thing actually worth
knowing is whether they *come back on their own*. So the gate measures returns, not nice words.
This deliberately resists the most common way a principled gate dies: being declared "passed" on
the strength of a polite reaction.

**Honest note on what this change does.** This is a *guardrail edit made while the original gate
was unmet* (Stage 0 had barely started; build had run well ahead of use-evidence). That is
precisely the pattern that warrants scrutiny — redrawing a gate around work already done. It was
examined on that basis and proceeds because: (a) the new gate is **not softer in kind** — it
stays behavioural and sustained, merely broadening *who* can supply the signal; (b) friendly-user
signal is genuinely valuable; (c) the politeness-bias guard keeps it from collapsing into
"someone said it's nice." It is *not* a licence to treat the already-shipped Stage-1 machinery as
evidence the gate passed — use-evidence remains open.

**Consequences.**
- VISION.md Stage 0 rewritten; old Stage 1 ("a trusted user returns") folded in (it was
  near-identical to the new test); hardening renumbered to Stage 1.
- New drift signal added: declaring the gate passed on polite feedback rather than return-usage.
- The 2026-07-01 check-in now asks "is anyone (me or a friend) coming back unprompted?", not
  "am I using it weekly?". (Check-in date itself revised by ADR-018.)

**Reversibility.** A superseding ADR could tighten it back to maintainer-only or raise it to
require multiple returning users. Recorded with the full rationale (including the self-scrutiny
about editing a gate while it's unmet) so the reasoning survives, not just the new wording.

---

## ADR-017 — Invite flow: Tapir creates Dex local-password accounts (write access to the shared identity provider)

**Status:** ~~Accepted~~ **SUPERSEDED by [ADR-019](#adr-019--authentik-owns-invites-tapir-stops-provisioning-accounts) (2026-06-07).** The Dex local-password
invite provisioning was removed when the homelab IdP migrated Dex→Authentik
(infra ADR-0001); Authentik now owns invites. Original record below.

Accepted (2026-06-03), **recorded retroactively during reconciliation, then
deliberately ratified KEEP (2026-06-03).** This capability **shipped in v0.7.0 without an ADR** —
code, RBAC, and a deployed ServiceAccount landed before any decision record existed. This ADR
documents what shipped and honestly records that the decision-before-code discipline was not
followed here (see "Process note"). **Partially supersedes ADR-002 and ADR-013** (the "Tapir
holds no write access to the shared identity provider" posture).

**Keep-or-reverse, decided (2026-06-03).** After the retroactive recording, the maintainer
weighed keep vs. reverse (drop the RBAC + invite flow, rely on Google OIDC only). **Decision:
KEEP.** Deciding fact: not all intended Future-B users have / will use Google accounts, so Google
OIDC alone *cannot* onboard them — the invite flow is therefore **load-bearing, not a redundant
convenience**, and reversing it would leave some intended users with no onboarding path. The
trust-surface cost (scoped `create` on `passwords` in `auth`) is accepted deliberately in
exchange. The opposing argument (this contradicts ADR-015's "no write credential to shared infra"
logic, applied there to secrets) was considered and outweighed *only* because the capability is
genuinely necessary for real users here — it is **not** a precedent for widening the surface
further. **Explicitly NOT chosen:** adding `delete` to the RBAC to close the orphan gap (that
widens the surface in the wrong direction; accept the orphan at Future B instead — see open
items).

**Context.** Stage 1 onboarding needs a way for a friend to get a login. Two paths shipped:
Google OIDC via Dex (no Tapir code — Dex handles it), and an **invite flow** where Tapir itself
provisions a Dex **local-password** account. The invite flow is what this ADR is about.

**What shipped (reconstructed from `internal/adapters/dex/dex.go`, `internal/web/invite.go`,
migration `009_invitations`).**
1. `tapir invite <email>` (host CLI) writes an `invitations` row: a 32-byte crypto-random,
   single-use, 7-day-expiry `token` (the token is the capability), `email`, `used_at`.
   The `invitations` table is deliberately **not** RLS/`user_id`-scoped — the invitee has no
   user yet and the token itself is the secret. (Sound; documented in the migration.)
2. Recipient visits `/invite/{token}` (public, no session), sets a password (validated *before*
   the token is consumed, so a typo doesn't burn it), the token is claimed exactly once.
3. Tapir bcrypt-hashes (cost 12) and **POSTs a `passwords.dex.coreos.com` Custom Resource into
   the `auth` namespace** via the in-cluster Kubernetes API, authenticating as the `tapir`
   ServiceAccount. TLS validated against the mounted cluster CA. Off-cluster (dev) it returns
   `ErrNotInCluster` and degrades without consuming the invite.
4. RBAC applied this deploy: the `tapir` ServiceAccount has **`create`+`get` on
   `passwords.dex.coreos.com` in the `auth` namespace** (and only that).
5. Dex (kubernetes storage) then serves local-password login for that email; Tapir's
   registration gate creates the profile on first login.

**Decision (as ratified now).** Accept the invite flow as built: Tapir *may* hold scoped write
access to Dex's `passwords` resource in the `auth` namespace, for the purpose of invite-based
local-account creation. This is a deliberate, bounded reversal of the prior "no write access to
the shared identity provider" posture (ADR-002/013).

**Why this is acceptable (the case for keeping it).**
- The RBAC is **minimally scoped**: `create`+`get` on one resource type in one namespace, not
  broad Dex/cluster write. Blast radius is bounded and inspectable.
- It enables friend onboarding **without Google OAuth app verification** (ADR-008 deferred that),
  which is genuinely useful for Future B — and necessary for users who won't use Google (the
  deciding fact in the keep decision above).
- The code is careful: validate-before-consume, single-use tokens, graceful off-cluster degrade,
  sentinel errors mapped to clear messages, the base64-bcrypt storage gotcha handled.

**Consequences / known gaps (the case to watch).**
- **Reverses a load-bearing principle.** ADR-002 and ADR-013 leaned on "Tapir never writes to the
  shared identity provider" for blast-radius minimisation. That is no longer true. Anyone reading
  those ADRs without this one would be misled — hence the cross-references added to both.
- **Create/delete asymmetry → orphaned Dex accounts.** Tapir now *creates* Dex Password CRs but
  (per ADR-013) does not *delete* them on account deletion. A deleted Tapir user leaves an
  orphaned Dex local-password account that can still authenticate (though it would hit the
  registration gate with no profile). This widens the ADR-013 right-to-erasure gap. **Open —
  accepted for Future B, revisit before Future C (do NOT add `delete` RBAC just to fix this).**
- **`create` on a shared-namespace identity resource** is a meaningfully larger trust surface than
  the rest of Tapir. If the `tapir` pod is compromised, the attacker can mint Dex local accounts.
  Bounded by the namespace/resource scope, but real — worth a deliberate look before Future C.
- Token custody for invites is in PG (`invitations.token`) in plaintext; single-use + 7-day TTL
  bound the exposure, but a DB read yields live invite tokens until claimed/expired.

**Process note (why this ADR is retroactive).** This capability was built and deployed by
parallel agent sessions while the main planning thread was elsewhere, and shipped with no ADR —
the first time in this project a guardrail-reversing change skipped the decision-before-code
discipline. Recorded here not to rubber-stamp it but to restore the audit trail: the decision is
now visible, its principle-reversal is named, and its open gaps (orphaned accounts, the larger
trust surface) are tracked rather than buried in a release note. The maintainer ratified KEEP
after the fact (see status block) on the deciding fact that some intended users cannot use Google
OIDC.

**Open items this ADR creates (tracked in infra):**
- Confirm the RBAC really is `create`+`get` only (not broader) against the deployed manifest in
  `infra` — a security claim currently resting on a sibling report, not a verified manifest read.
- Accept the orphaned-Dex-account gap for Future B; revisit (orphan cleanup + the whole Dex-write
  surface) before any Future C move. Do **not** add `delete` RBAC solely to fix the orphan.
- Review the larger trust surface before any Future C move.

---

## ADR-018 — Make Tapir usable unprompted: in-process scheduled discovery, auto-summarize default, gate-clock reset

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-03)

**Context.** The Stage-0 gate (ADR-016) measures whether the maintainer or a friend *returns and
reads/acts* over weeks. But the system could not actually be used that way: discovery (`tapir
run`) was **host-side manual**, so a newly onboarded user saw an empty list and had no reason to
return. The gate was structurally unmeetable — not because the product failed, but because the
*workflow* depended on the maintainer SSHing in to trigger each pass. The runner already has a
`Loop(ctx, interval)` (run-on-start, then every tick) and per-user mode/dedup/backoff; what was
missing was *invocation* — nothing called it for the deployed users on a schedule.

**Decision.**
1. **In-process scheduled discovery.** `tapir serve` launches a background goroutine that runs
   discovery for **all users** on an interval (`TAPIR_DISCOVERY_INTERVAL`; unset/0 = off). It
   enumerates users (un-RLS'd `user_identities`) and runs each user's pass inside `withUser`,
   reusing the existing `runner` — not a new scheduler. Stateless timing; ctx-cancellable;
   per-user failures isolated.
2. **Auto-summarize default ON** for Future-B users (new registrations default `true`; existing
   rows updated), so discovery both populates *and* summarizes — the list fills itself. The
   per-user manual toggle remains.
3. **Gate-clock reset.** The Stage-0 3–4 week window (ADR-016) **starts when this ships**, because
   unprompted use was impossible before it. This is starting the clock when the experiment can
   actually run, **not** a reset to dodge a failing gate (the prior window measured nothing —
   there was no way to use the system unprompted). The 2026-07-01 check-in moves accordingly to
   ~3–4 weeks after this deploys.

**Why in-process and not a k8s CronJob.** Maintainer's call: simpler deploy (no second deployable),
acceptable at Future-B scale (1–3 users). The CronJob's advantage — failure isolation between
discovery and the web/read path — was weighed and traded away knowingly.

**Consequences / constraints.**
- **Discovery shares the web process's lifetime and egress.** A wedged discovery pass can degrade
  the reading UI (the coupling a CronJob would have avoided). Accepted at this scale.
- **SINGLE-REPLICA ASSUMPTION (load-bearing).** If `tapir serve` ever runs >1 replica, *every*
  replica runs the discovery loop → every user fetched in parallel (429s + duplicate work). Tapir
  must stay single-replica while in-process scheduling is enabled, or this is revisited (move to
  CronJob, or add leader-election). Recorded so a future scale-up doesn't silently double-run.
- **Makes ADR-014 item 2 (shared per-egress-IP rate gate) load-bearing.** In-process + auto +
  multi-user drives all caption fetches through one pod egress, concurrent with click-path
  Summarize. The build confirms/finishes the process-wide rate gate in the same slice; without it
  the system self-inflicts 429s every cycle. **Auto-summarize ON is gated on the rate gate
  existing** (fallback: ship discovery with auto OFF until it does).

**Reversibility.** Disable via `TAPIR_DISCOVERY_INTERVAL=0` (reverts to manual `tapir run`).
Moving to a CronJob later is a superseding ADR; the per-user `runner` is unchanged either way.
Spec: `docs/specs/scheduled-discovery.md`.

---

## ADR-019 — Authentik owns invites; Tapir stops provisioning accounts

**Status:** Accepted (2026-06-07). **Supersedes ADR-017** (Dex local-password invite
provisioning).

**Context:** infra ADR-0001 migrated the homelab IdP Dex→Authentik. Authentik provides
first-class invite flows; the Dex local-password connector never consulted the Password
CRs Tapir wrote (the defect that triggered the migration). Tapir-web's OIDC issuer now
points at Authentik (infra ADR-0001 step 3).

**Decision:** Tapir no longer provisions accounts. The Dex-password invite path is removed:
`internal/adapters/dex`, the public `/invite/{token}` set-password UI (`internal/web/invite.go`),
the `tapir invite` CLI (`cmd/tapir/invite.go`), the `InvitationStore`/`DexPasswordCreator`
ports + `App.Invitations`/`App.Dex` wiring, the invite Templ pages, and the
`tapir invite` Taskfile target. New users are invited via Authentik's flow, log into Tapir
via OIDC, and are captured by Tapir's existing provider-agnostic `/register` (display name).
Login + Google moved by config only (Authentik per-app issuer); the OIDC adapter is unchanged.

**Consequences:** smaller Tapir blast surface — no writes to the shared identity provider, no
configmap/CR access, the dedicated `passwords.dex.coreos.com` RBAC + ServiceAccount are
removed (infra side, coupled change). The `invitations` table (migration 009) is left in
place — migrations are append-only and the unused table is harmless; a future migration may
drop it. The `*_DEX_*` config/identity names (`TAPIR_DEX_CLIENT_*`, `dex_subject`, the
`DexAuth`/`oidc` package) are now misnomers; renaming is deferred (cosmetic, not behavioural).

**Rejected:** keeping Tapir's `/invite` UI but calling Authentik's API on claim — couples
Tapir to Authentik's admin API + a token for no real gain; Authentik's own invite flow is
the supported path.

---

## Rejected alternatives

Approaches considered during the 2026-06-02 planning + grill session and **deliberately not
taken**. Recorded so a later session doesn't re-propose them as if they were fresh ideas. Each
maps to the ADR that settles it.

| Rejected | Why rejected | Settled by |
|----------|-------------|-----------|
| Python / FastAPI / arq stack | Would be the only non-Go service in the estate, outside every shared chassis/convention/CI pattern | ADR-001 |
| Self-hosted Supabase (auth + RLS + Vault) | Duplicates Dex, ESO+1Password, and the postgres instance being actively de-coupled; three new things to run and back up | ADR-002 |
| Living inside the `hyperguild/ingestion` monolith | The only worthwhile reuse is ~100 lines (`llm`) that get copied anyway; standalone-first wants the service to owe the monolith nothing | ADR-003, ADR-004 |
| Lifting shared packages into a `brain-common` module | Couples Tapir's release cycle to the monolith for negligible code savings | ADR-004 |
| Importing/replicating the filesystem `brain` package | Assumes co-location with the brain git checkout; wrong for a standalone networked service | ADR-005 |
| Reusing `ingestion`'s `oauth` package for YouTube/Vimeo | Same name, opposite direction — it's inbound MCP-server auth, not outbound provider OAuth | ADR-006 |
| Global cross-tenant `videos`/`transcripts` table (dedup) | Reintroduces the cross-domain DB coupling the homelab review is removing; at 1–5 users, re-summarizing is cheaper than the coupling | data-model.md |
| Audio-download + Whisper STT in the core path | ToS-grey, breakage-prone (yt-dlp), contends for koala GPU with the JEPA PoC; captions alone test the core hypothesis | ADR-007 |
| Building multi-tenant SaaS / Google OAuth verification now | "Real users soon" was lowered to Future B; SaaS machinery before the Stage 0 self-use gate is the primary documented anti-goal | ADR-008, VISION |
| Delegating the S5 reuse spike to an agent swarm | A 1-hour sequential read-and-judge with a single coupled conclusion; orchestration overhead exceeds the work, and it's Diamond-1 judgment the maintainer wanted to own | (process note) |
| Vault-write SA for per-user OAuth tokens (ESO as runtime write path) | ESO syncs vault→cluster at deploy time, not a runtime write API; a write-SA widens blast radius to shared infra to store app row-data | ADR-015, infra#88 |
| Supabase for per-user credential storage | Adds a second datastore for a few encrypted strings PG18 already holds; reopens ADR-002 | ADR-015, infra#88 |
| Feedback-based Stage 0 gate (friends saying it's useful) | Politeness bias makes asked-for feedback the least reliable signal; return-usage is the real test | ADR-016 |
| Reverse the Dex-write invite flow (Google OIDC only) | Some intended Future-B users won't use Google; OIDC-only leaves them with no onboarding path — invite flow is load-bearing | ADR-017 |
| k8s CronJob for scheduled discovery (vs in-process) | At Future-B scale the in-process scheduler is simpler to deploy; CronJob's failure-isolation benefit was weighed and traded away knowingly (revisit if >1 replica or load grows) | ADR-018 |

If a future case genuinely reopens one of these, that's a new ADR superseding the relevant one —
not a silent reversal.
