package youtube

import (
	"context"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
)

// waitOn drives a test-scoped limiter the same way WaitFetchGate drives the
// global one, so these tests exercise the gate's behaviour without mutating the
// process-wide gate (which would pollute sibling tests / the click-path).
func waitOn(t *testing.T, lim *rate.Limiter) func(context.Context) error {
	t.Helper()
	return func(ctx context.Context) error { return lim.Wait(ctx) }
}

func TestFetchGateSerialisesConcurrentCallers(t *testing.T) {
	const (
		n        = 5
		interval = 10 * time.Millisecond
	)
	lim := rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(interval), 1)
	wait := waitOn(t, lim)

	var (
		inFlight, maxInFlight atomic.Int32
		wg                    sync.WaitGroup
	)
	start := time.Now()
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			require.NoError(t, wait(context.Background()))
			cur := inFlight.Add(1)
			for {
				old := maxInFlight.Load()
				if cur <= old || maxInFlight.CompareAndSwap(old, cur) {
					break
				}
			}
			// Hold the "critical section" briefly so overlap would be observable.
			time.Sleep(interval / 4)
			inFlight.Add(-1)
		}()
	}
	wg.Wait()
	elapsed := time.Since(start)

	require.Equal(t, int32(1), maxInFlight.Load(),
		"the gate must admit at most one caller per interval — no overlap")
	require.GreaterOrEqual(t, elapsed, time.Duration(n-1)*interval,
		"N gated callers take at least (N-1)*interval wall time")
}

func TestFetchGateRespectsContextCancellation(t *testing.T) {
	// A slow gate (1 token/hour, burst already spent) blocks; a cancelled ctx must
	// unblock Wait with an error rather than hang.
	lim := rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Hour), 1)
	require.True(t, lim.Allow(), "spend the single burst token")

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	cancel()
	require.Error(t, waitOn(t, lim)(ctx), "cancelled ctx must fail Wait, not block")
}

func TestSetFetchRateZeroIsUnlimited(t *testing.T) {
	// Snapshot and restore the global so this test does not pollute the process.
	prev := globalFetchGate
	t.Cleanup(func() { globalFetchGate = prev })

	SetFetchRate(0)
	require.Equal(t, rate.Inf, globalFetchGate.Limit(), "0 interval = unlimited gate")

	// An unlimited gate never blocks, even back-to-back.
	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
		require.NoError(t, WaitFetchGate(context.Background()))
	}
}

func TestForegroundContextMarker(t *testing.T) {
	require.False(t, isForeground(context.Background()), "plain context is background")
	require.True(t, isForeground(ForegroundContext(context.Background())), "marked context is foreground")
}

// TestWaitFetchGateForegroundProceedsImmediately: a foreground fetch acquires a
// token without yielding, even when background callers exist.
func TestWaitFetchGateForegroundProceedsImmediately(t *testing.T) {
	SetFetchRate(0) // unlimited limiter — isolate the yield logic from pacing
	foregroundPending.Store(0)
	t.Cleanup(func() { foregroundPending.Store(0) })

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
	defer cancel()
	require.NoError(t, WaitFetchGate(ForegroundContext(ctx)), "foreground proceeds immediately")
}

// TestWaitFetchGateBackgroundYieldsToForeground: while a foreground fetch is
// pending, a background fetch yields (does not take a token) until the foreground
// clears — proven by a background wait timing out against its own deadline, then
// succeeding once the foreground is done.
func TestWaitFetchGateBackgroundYieldsToForeground(t *testing.T) {
	SetFetchRate(0)
	foregroundPending.Store(1) // simulate a foreground fetch in flight
	t.Cleanup(func() { foregroundPending.Store(0) })

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 250*time.Millisecond)
	defer cancel()
	require.Error(t, WaitFetchGate(ctx), "background yields (blocks) while foreground is pending")

	foregroundPending.Store(0) // foreground done
	require.NoError(t, WaitFetchGate(context.Background()), "background proceeds once foreground clears")
}