gitea-mcp/internal/tools/create_project_from_template.go

package tools

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"gitea.d-ma.be/mathias/gitea-mcp/internal/allowlist"
	"gitea.d-ma.be/mathias/gitea-mcp/internal/gitea"
	"gitea.d-ma.be/mathias/gitea-mcp/internal/registry"
)

var nameRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z][a-z0-9-]{1,38}[a-z0-9]$`)

func substitutions(owner, name string) map[string]string {
	return map[string]string{
		"__PROJECT_NAME__": name,
		// git.d-ma.be is the canonical module host (the gitea.d-ma.be → git.d-ma.be
		// rename; a stale host breaks `go mod download` for downstream consumers).
		"__MODULE_PATH__": "git.d-ma.be/" + owner + "/" + name,
	}
}

func applyReplacements(s string, repls map[string]string) string {
	for k, v := range repls {
		s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, k, v)
	}
	return s
}

// CreateProjectFromTemplate is the exported type so tests can reference it.
type CreateProjectFromTemplate struct {
	c             *gitea.Client
	a             *allowlist.Allowlist
	templateOwner string
	templateName  string
}

func NewCreateProjectFromTemplate(c *gitea.Client, a *allowlist.Allowlist, tmplOwner, tmplName string) *CreateProjectFromTemplate {
	return &CreateProjectFromTemplate{c: c, a: a, templateOwner: tmplOwner, templateName: tmplName}
}

func (t *CreateProjectFromTemplate) Descriptor() registry.ToolDescriptor {
	return registry.ToolDescriptor{
		Name:        "create_project_from_template",
		Description: "Create a new project repo from a template. Best-effort substitution of placeholders (__PROJECT_NAME__, __MODULE_PATH__) in every file's content AND path (e.g. renaming cmd/__PROJECT_NAME__/): it completes only if the generated branch is promptly writable. If gitea's async generate is slow (infra#179) the repo is still created and partial_failure explains how to finalize locally (`hyperguild new-project`). Check files_substituted and partial_failure. Defaults to the server-configured template; pass template_name to override (e.g. template-go-agent).",
		InputSchema: json.RawMessage(`{
			"type":"object",
			"properties":{
				"owner":{"type":"string"},
				"name":{"type":"string","pattern":"^[a-z][a-z0-9-]{1,38}[a-z0-9]$"},
				"description":{"type":"string"},
				"private":{"type":"boolean"},
				"template_name":{"type":"string","description":"Template repo name to generate from. Defaults to the server-configured template."}
			},
			"required":["owner","name"]
		}`),
	}
}

type createProjectArgs struct {
	Owner        string `json:"owner"`
	Name         string `json:"name"`
	Description  string `json:"description"`
	Private      bool   `json:"private"`
	TemplateName string `json:"template_name"`
}

type createProjectResult struct {
	FullName         string   `json:"full_name"`
	HTMLURL          string   `json:"html_url"`
	CloneURL         string   `json:"clone_url"`
	DefaultBranch    string   `json:"default_branch"`
	FilesSubstituted []string `json:"files_substituted"`
	PartialFailure   string   `json:"partial_failure,omitempty"`
}

func (t *CreateProjectFromTemplate) Call(ctx context.Context, raw json.RawMessage) (json.RawMessage, error) {
	var args createProjectArgs
	if err := parseArgs(raw, &args); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Allowlist check first.
	if err := t.a.Check(args.Owner); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Validate name format.
	if !nameRe.MatchString(args.Name) {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("name %q does not match pattern %s: %w", args.Name, nameRe.String(), gitea.ErrValidation)
	}

	// Resolve template: per-call override takes precedence over the
	// server-configured default. Owner stays server-configured.
	tmplName := args.TemplateName
	if tmplName == "" {
		tmplName = t.templateName
	}

	// Verify template exists and is marked as a template repo.
	tmpl, err := t.c.GetRepo(ctx, t.templateOwner, tmplName)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("template lookup: %w", err)
	}
	if !tmpl.Template {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("repo %s/%s is not marked as template: %w", t.templateOwner, tmplName, gitea.ErrValidation)
	}

	// Verify destination doesn't already exist.
	if _, err := t.c.GetRepo(ctx, args.Owner, args.Name); err == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("destination %s/%s already exists: %w", args.Owner, args.Name, gitea.ErrConflict)
	} else if !errors.Is(err, gitea.ErrNotFound) {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("destination check: %w", err)
	}

	// Generate repo from template.
	newRepo, err := t.c.GenerateFromTemplate(ctx, t.templateOwner, tmplName, gitea.GenerateFromTemplateArgs{
		Owner:       args.Owner,
		Name:        args.Name,
		Description: args.Description,
		Private:     args.Private,
		GitContent:  true,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("generate: %w", err)
	}

	result := createProjectResult{
		FullName:      newRepo.FullName,
		HTMLURL:       newRepo.HTMLURL,
		CloneURL:      newRepo.CloneURL,
		DefaultBranch: newRepo.DefaultBranch,
	}

	// The /generate response often omits default_branch — resolve it explicitly,
	// otherwise every file read below hits an empty ref and nothing substitutes
	// (the silent-null bug: gitea-mcp#42).
	branch := newRepo.DefaultBranch
	if branch == "" {
		if r, gerr := t.c.GetRepo(ctx, args.Owner, args.Name); gerr == nil && r.DefaultBranch != "" {
			branch = r.DefaultBranch
		} else {
			branch = "main"
		}
	}
	result.DefaultBranch = branch

	// Substitute across the WHOLE tree: content in every blob, plus a path rename
	// for any file whose path carries a placeholder (e.g. cmd/__PROJECT_NAME__/main.go).
	// A fixed known-files list can't rename directories or cover every templated
	// file, which is why the old scaffold didn't build.
	repls := substitutions(args.Owner, args.Name)
	tree, err := t.c.GetTree(ctx, args.Owner, args.Name, branch, true)
	if err != nil {
		result.PartialFailure = fmt.Sprintf("tree walk (%s@%s): %v", args.Name, branch, err)
		return textOK(result)
	}

	for _, e := range tree.Tree {
		if e.Type != "blob" {
			continue
		}
		substituted, fail := t.substituteEntry(ctx, args.Owner, args.Name, branch, e.Path, repls)
		if fail != "" {
			result.PartialFailure = fail
			break
		}
		if substituted != "" {
			result.FilesSubstituted = append(result.FilesSubstituted, substituted)
		}
	}

	// If substitution stalled because the generated branch wasn't writable in time,
	// the repo IS created — say so clearly and point to the local finalize step,
	// rather than leaking the raw "branch does not exist" (infra#179: gitea's
	// template-generate is slow-async on this instance, so tool-side substitution
	// is best-effort).
	if strings.Contains(result.PartialFailure, "branch does not exist") ||
		strings.Contains(result.PartialFailure, "not found") {
		result.PartialFailure = fmt.Sprintf(
			"repo created, but its branch (%s) was not writable within %ds — gitea's "+
				"template-generate is slow-async on this instance (infra#179), so substitution "+
				"is incomplete (%d file(s) done). Finalize locally with `hyperguild new-project` "+
				"(clone + substitute, no API race). Underlying: %s",
			branch, substitutionBudget, len(result.FilesSubstituted), result.PartialFailure)
	}

	// Fail loud: a scaffold that still holds placeholders does not build. Nothing
	// substituted (with no explicit failure) means the walk found no placeholders —
	// suspicious for a real template. Surface it instead of returning silent success.
	if result.PartialFailure == "" && len(result.FilesSubstituted) == 0 {
		result.PartialFailure = fmt.Sprintf("no placeholders substituted in %s@%s — verify the scaffold is not left templated", args.Name, branch)
	}

	return textOK(result)
}

// substitutionBudget bounds how long we retry the first write while the freshly
// generated branch becomes writable. gitea's /generate returns (and serves reads)
// before the branch ref is committed, so writes 404 "branch does not exist" for a
// window. We keep the budget SHORT so the MCP call stays responsive: a healthy
// gitea commits in ~1s and this catches it; a slow one (infra#179, observed >40s)
// fails fast and we defer substitution with clear guidance rather than hang.
const substitutionBudget = 5

// upsertRetry retries UpsertFile on the transient post-generate "branch does not
// exist" not-found, up to substitutionBudget. The write itself is the readiness
// probe — BranchExists reports the branch present before writes succeed.
func (t *CreateProjectFromTemplate) upsertRetry(ctx context.Context, owner, name, path string, args gitea.UpsertFileArgs) error {
	var err error
	for i := 0; i < substitutionBudget; i++ {
		if _, err = t.c.UpsertFile(ctx, owner, name, path, args); err == nil {
			return nil
		}
		if !errors.Is(err, gitea.ErrNotFound) {
			return err
		}
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return err
		case <-time.After(time.Second):
		}
	}
	return err
}

// substituteEntry substitutes placeholders in one blob. If the path carries a
// placeholder it renames the file (write new + delete old); otherwise it rewrites
// content in place when changed. Returns a human-readable description of what was
// substituted ("" if nothing), and a non-empty partial-failure string on error.
func (t *CreateProjectFromTemplate) substituteEntry(ctx context.Context, owner, name, branch, path string, repls map[string]string) (substituted, failure string) {
	newPath := applyReplacements(path, repls)

	fc, err := t.c.GetFileContents(ctx, owner, name, path, branch)
	if err != nil {
		if errors.Is(err, gitea.ErrNotFound) {
			return "", "" // vanished between tree walk and read; skip
		}
		return "", fmt.Sprintf("read %s: %v", path, err)
	}
	decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(fc.Content)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Sprintf("decode %s: %v", path, err)
	}
	newContent := applyReplacements(string(decoded), repls)
	renamed := newPath != path
	changed := newContent != string(decoded)
	if !renamed && !changed {
		return "", "" // nothing to do
	}
	enc := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(newContent))

	if renamed {
		if err := t.upsertRetry(ctx, owner, name, newPath, gitea.UpsertFileArgs{
			Branch:  branch,
			Content: enc,
			Message: fmt.Sprintf("template: substitute + rename %s -> %s", path, newPath),
		}); err != nil {
			return "", fmt.Sprintf("write %s: %v", newPath, err)
		}
		if _, err := t.c.DeleteFile(ctx, owner, name, path, gitea.DeleteFileArgs{
			Branch:  branch,
			Sha:     fc.Sha,
			Message: fmt.Sprintf("template: drop placeholder path %s", path),
		}); err != nil {
			return "", fmt.Sprintf("delete %s: %v", path, err)
		}
		return path + " -> " + newPath, ""
	}

	if err := t.upsertRetry(ctx, owner, name, path, gitea.UpsertFileArgs{
		Branch:  branch,
		Content: enc,
		Message: "template: substitute placeholders",
		Sha:     fc.Sha,
	}); err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Sprintf("write %s: %v", path, err)
	}
	return path, ""
}