ReadRegular, ReadRegularMax and WriteRegular require a clean, local path and a real directory at every level above the file, so an in-brain directory symlink (or a ".." after one) can no longer redirect brain_update, brain_tunnel, brain_read/get or the other readers elsewhere in the brain. session.Append opens through an os.Root on the brain dir, refuses a non-directory sessions dir, and writes only after confirming the log path is the regular file it opened. Fixes #173. Adversarial review: BLOCKED, PASS. Follow-up: #188 (brain_write create path). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Mathias <mthbqv@gmail.com>
379 lines
14 KiB
Go
379 lines
14 KiB
Go
package brainfs
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import (
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"errors"
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"io"
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"io/fs"
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"os"
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"path/filepath"
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"sync"
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"sync/atomic"
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"syscall"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
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)
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// The handle check is what stops a FIFO swapped in after the Lstat. A FIFO
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// with no writer reads EOF at once, so a race test could not see the check
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// missing; here a writer holds the FIFO open, as any local process can, and
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// readOpened must refuse it promptly (PR #161 review).
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func TestReadOpenedRefusesAFIFOHeldOpenByAWriter(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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fifo := filepath.Join(dir, "p.md")
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require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(fifo, 0o644))
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w, err := os.OpenFile(fifo, os.O_RDWR, 0)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = w.Close() }()
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b, err := Open(dir)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
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done := make(chan error, 1)
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go func() { _, err := b.readOpened("p.md"); done <- err }()
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select {
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case err := <-done:
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assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrNotRegular), "got %v", err)
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case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
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t.Fatal("readOpened blocked on a FIFO with a writer")
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}
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}
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func TestReadRegularRefusesSymlinksAndReadsRegularFiles(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "ok.md"), []byte("ok"), 0o644))
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outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "s.md")
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("secret"), 0o644))
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require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(dir, "link.md")))
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b, err := Open(dir)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
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got, err := b.ReadRegular("ok.md")
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require.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, "ok", string(got))
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_, err = b.ReadRegular("link.md")
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assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrNotRegular), "got %v", err)
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_, err = b.ReadRegular("../" + filepath.Base(outside))
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assert.Error(t, err)
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}
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func TestRelAcceptsPathsInsideAndRefusesEscapes(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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b, err := Open(dir)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
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for in, want := range map[string]string{
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filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "x.md"): "wiki/x.md",
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filepath.Join(dir, "..foo", "x"): "..foo/x",
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dir: ".",
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} {
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got, err := b.Rel(in)
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require.NoError(t, err, in)
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assert.Equal(t, want, got, in)
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}
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for _, bad := range []string{filepath.Join(dir, "..", "x"), dir + "-evil/x", "/etc/passwd", filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "..", "..", "x")} {
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_, err := b.Rel(bad)
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assert.Error(t, err, bad)
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}
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}
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func TestWalkRegularYieldsOnlyRegularFiles(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "a"), 0o755))
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "n.md"), []byte("n"), 0o644))
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require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(dir, "a", "dirlink")))
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require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "n.md"), filepath.Join(dir, "a", "filelink.md")))
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require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "p.md"), 0o644))
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b, err := Open(dir)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
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var got []string
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require.NoError(t, b.WalkRegular(".", func(rel string) error { got = append(got, rel); return nil }, nil))
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assert.Equal(t, []string{"a/n.md"}, got)
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}
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func TestReadRegularMaxRefusesAFileOverTheLimit(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "big.md"), make([]byte, 100), 0o644))
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b, err := Open(dir)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
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_, err = b.ReadRegularMax("big.md", 99)
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assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrTooLarge), "got %v", err)
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got, err := b.ReadRegularMax("big.md", 100)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Len(t, got, 100)
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}
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func TestReadRegularMaxRefusesAndStopsReadingAFileThatGrowsPastTheLimit(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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p := filepath.Join(dir, "grow.md")
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(p, make([]byte, 10), 0o644))
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consumed := &countingReader{}
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wrapAfterStat = func(r io.Reader) io.Reader {
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f, err := os.OpenFile(p, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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_, err = f.Write(make([]byte, 1000))
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require.NoError(t, err)
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require.NoError(t, f.Close())
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consumed.r = r
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return consumed
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}
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t.Cleanup(func() { wrapAfterStat = nil })
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b, err := Open(dir)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
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got, err := b.ReadRegularMax("grow.md", 100)
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assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrTooLarge), "got %v", err)
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assert.Nil(t, got)
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assert.LessOrEqual(t, consumed.n, 101, "read past max+1 bytes")
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}
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type countingReader struct {
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r io.Reader
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n int
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}
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func (c *countingReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
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n, err := c.r.Read(p)
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c.n += n
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return n, err
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}
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func TestLstatDoesNotFollowSymlinksAndRefusesEscapes(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "o.md")
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("o"), 0o644))
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require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(dir, "l.md")))
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b, err := Open(dir)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
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fi, err := b.Lstat("l.md")
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require.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, fs.ModeSymlink, fi.Mode().Type())
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_, err = b.Lstat("../" + filepath.Base(filepath.Dir(outside)) + "/o.md")
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assert.Error(t, err)
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}
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func TestWalkRegularReportsASymlinkedWalkRootAndYieldsNothing(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "real"), 0o755))
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "real", "n.md"), []byte("n"), 0o644))
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require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("real", filepath.Join(dir, "alias")))
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b, err := Open(dir)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
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var got []string
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var errs []error
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require.NoError(t, b.WalkRegular("alias", func(rel string) error { got = append(got, rel); return nil },
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func(_ string, err error) { errs = append(errs, err) }))
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assert.Empty(t, got)
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require.Len(t, errs, 1)
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assert.ErrorIs(t, errs[0], ErrNotRegular)
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}
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func TestWalkRegularReportsASymlinkedIntermediateComponentOfTheWalkRoot(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "real", "sub"), 0o755))
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "real", "sub", "n.md"), []byte("n"), 0o644))
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require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("real", filepath.Join(dir, "alias")))
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b, err := Open(dir)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
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var got []string
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var errs []error
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require.NoError(t, b.WalkRegular("alias/sub", func(rel string) error { got = append(got, rel); return nil },
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func(_ string, err error) { errs = append(errs, err) }))
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assert.Empty(t, got)
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require.Len(t, errs, 1)
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assert.ErrorIs(t, errs[0], ErrNotRegular)
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}
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func TestReadDirRegularListsOnlyRegularFilesAndRefusesSymlinkedComponents(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "b", "sub"), 0o755))
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "b", "n.md"), []byte("n"), 0o644))
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "other.md"), []byte("o"), 0o644))
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require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "other.md"), filepath.Join(dir, "a", "b", "l.md")))
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require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "b", "f.md"), 0o644))
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require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("a", filepath.Join(dir, "alias")))
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require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "x"), 0o755))
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require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "a"), filepath.Join(dir, "x", "mid")))
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b, err := Open(dir)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
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names, err := b.ReadDirRegular("a/b")
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require.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, []string{"n.md"}, names)
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for _, rel := range []string{"alias/b", "x/mid/b"} {
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_, err := b.ReadDirRegular(rel)
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assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotRegular, rel)
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}
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}
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// A final component swapped for a symlink to another regular file in the
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// brain between the Lstat and the open: os.Root follows in-root links, so
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// only comparing the two (os.SameFile) refuses it.
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func TestReadRegularDoesNotReturnAnInBrainFileSwappedInBehindASymlink(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "s.md"), []byte("zqsamefilesentinel"), 0o644))
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p := filepath.Join(dir, "r.md")
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(p, []byte("inside"), 0o644))
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b, err := Open(dir)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
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var stop atomic.Bool
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var wg sync.WaitGroup
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wg.Add(1)
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go func() {
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defer wg.Done()
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tmp := p + ".swap"
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for i := 0; !stop.Load(); i++ {
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_ = os.Remove(tmp)
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if i%2 == 0 {
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_ = os.WriteFile(tmp, []byte("inside"), 0o644)
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} else {
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_ = os.Symlink("s.md", tmp)
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}
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_ = os.Rename(tmp, p)
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}
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}()
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leaks, ok := 0, 0
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for deadline := time.Now().Add(1500 * time.Millisecond); time.Now().Before(deadline); {
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got, err := b.ReadRegular("r.md")
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if err == nil {
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ok++
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}
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if string(got) == "zqsamefilesentinel" {
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leaks++
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}
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got, _ = b.ReadRegularMax("r.md", 1<<20)
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if string(got) == "zqsamefilesentinel" {
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leaks++
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}
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}
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stop.Store(true)
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wg.Wait()
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assert.Zero(t, leaks)
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assert.Positive(t, ok, "positive control: the regular file is read")
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}
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func TestWriteRegularRefusesFinalSymlinksFIFOsEscapesAndMissingFilesAndRewritesRegularFiles(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "o.md")
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("untouched"), 0o644))
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require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(dir, "l.md")))
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require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(filepath.Join(dir, "f.md"), 0o644))
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "n.md"), []byte("old content"), 0o644))
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b, err := Open(dir)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
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assert.Error(t, b.WriteRegular("l.md", []byte("x")))
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got, _ := os.ReadFile(outside)
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assert.Equal(t, "untouched", string(got))
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// A symlink to another file inside the brain: os.Root would allow it,
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// only O_NOFOLLOW refuses it.
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "in.md"), []byte("inside"), 0o644))
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require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("in.md", filepath.Join(dir, "il.md")))
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assert.Error(t, b.WriteRegular("il.md", []byte("x")))
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got, _ = os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "in.md"))
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assert.Equal(t, "inside", string(got))
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// A reader held open, so a non-blocking write open would succeed. The
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// Lstat type check refuses the FIFO first; the handle check and
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// O_NONBLOCK matter only if it is swapped in after the Lstat.
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r, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(dir, "f.md"), os.O_RDONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = r.Close() }()
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done := make(chan error, 1)
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go func() { done <- b.WriteRegular("f.md", []byte("x")) }()
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select {
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case err := <-done:
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assert.Error(t, err)
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case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
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t.Fatal("WriteRegular hung on a FIFO")
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}
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assert.Error(t, b.WriteRegular("../"+filepath.Base(filepath.Dir(outside))+"/o.md", []byte("x")))
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assert.Error(t, b.WriteRegular("missing.md", []byte("x")), "does not create files")
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require.NoError(t, b.WriteRegular("n.md", []byte("new")))
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got, _ = os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "n.md"))
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assert.Equal(t, "new", string(got), "truncated and rewritten")
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}
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func TestReadDirDirsListsOnlyRealSubdirsAndRefusesSymlinkedComponents(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "real"), 0o755))
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require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "other"), 0o755))
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require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "other"), filepath.Join(dir, "a", "linked")))
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "f.md"), []byte("f"), 0o644))
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require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("a", filepath.Join(dir, "alias")))
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b, err := Open(dir)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
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names, err := b.ReadDirDirs("a")
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require.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, []string{"real"}, names)
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_, err = b.ReadDirDirs("alias")
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assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotRegular)
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}
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// hyperguild#173: a file reached through a symlinked directory inside the
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// brain is refused for reads and writes, so a caller-supplied path cannot be
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// redirected to another part of the brain.
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func TestReadAndWriteRegularRefuseAFileBehindASymlinkedDirectory(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw"), 0o755))
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"), []byte("untouched"), 0o644))
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require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki"), 0o755))
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require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "raw"), filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "alias")))
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b, err := Open(dir)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
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_, err = b.ReadRegular("wiki/alias/v.md")
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assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotRegular)
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_, err = b.ReadRegularMax("wiki/alias/v.md", 100)
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assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotRegular)
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assert.ErrorIs(t, b.WriteRegular("wiki/alias/v.md", []byte("x")), ErrNotRegular)
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got, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"))
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assert.Equal(t, "untouched", string(got))
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got, err = b.ReadRegular("raw/v.md")
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require.NoError(t, err, "positive control: the real path still reads")
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assert.Equal(t, "untouched", string(got))
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}
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// realDir checks the cleaned parent, so the I/O must use that same clean
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// path: os.Root resolves ".." after following a symlink, and a ".." placed
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// after a symlinked directory would otherwise pass the check and redirect.
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func TestReadAndWriteRegularRefuseAPathThatIsNotClean(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "facts"), 0o755))
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"), []byte("untouched"), 0o644))
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require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki"), 0o755))
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require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "raw", "facts"), filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "alias")))
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b, err := Open(dir)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
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for _, rel := range []string{"wiki/alias/../v.md", "./raw/v.md", "raw//v.md", "/raw/v.md"} {
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got, err := b.ReadRegular(rel)
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assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotRegular, rel)
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assert.NotContains(t, string(got), "untouched", rel)
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_, err = b.ReadRegularMax(rel, 100)
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assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotRegular, rel)
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assert.ErrorIs(t, b.WriteRegular(rel, []byte("OVERWRITTEN")), ErrNotRegular, rel)
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}
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got, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"))
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assert.Equal(t, "untouched", string(got))
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}
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