Files
jepa-fx-risk/internal/eval/var.go
T
mathias 66206b586d
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chore(lint): adopt the canonical .golangci.yml from infra/ci-templates
Canonical lives at infra ci-templates/golangci.yml, distributed by the
infra#309 pattern: byte-identical copies, checksum drift gate in infra. Do
not edit this file here -- edit the canonical and run `task ci:sync`.

Verified locally before pushing, not pushed-and-hoped: golangci-lint v2.11.4
against a Go 1.26.1 toolchain (matching CI) reports 0 issues here.

Also applies gofumpt, which this config enables and the golangci-lint v2
default set does not check at all. That gap is why the drift was invisible:
earlier passes ran gofmt, which is weaker. Mechanical, deterministic,
build+vet verified.
2026-09-05 14:42:59 +02:00

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package eval
import "math"
// VaRBreachRate computes the parametric 99% VaR breach rate and Kupiec POF p-value.
//
// VaR_99_t = predVol[t] × z99 (z99 = 2.326 for 99% normal VaR)
// breach_t = actualVol[t] > VaR_99_t (strict inequality)
// breachRate = fraction of breaches over all steps
// kupiecP = Kupiec POF p-value: P(chi²(1) > LR) where LR is the likelihood ratio
//
// testing H0: true breach probability = 1%. High p = well-calibrated.
//
// Returns (0, 1) for empty or mismatched input.
func VaRBreachRate(predVol, actualVol []float64, z99 float64) (breachRate, kupiecP float64) {
n := len(predVol)
if n == 0 || n != len(actualVol) {
return 0, 1
}
var n1 int
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
if actualVol[i] > predVol[i]*z99 {
n1++
}
}
breachRate = float64(n1) / float64(n)
kupiecP = kupiecPOF(n, n1, 0.01)
return
}
// kupiecPOF returns the Kupiec Proportion-of-Failures p-value.
// H0: true breach probability = p0 (e.g. 0.01 for 99% VaR).
// Returns 1.0 for edge cases (n=0, p_hat=p0).
func kupiecPOF(n, n1 int, p0 float64) float64 {
if n == 0 {
return 1.0
}
n0 := n - n1
phat := float64(n1) / float64(n)
var lr float64
switch n1 {
case 0:
// 0 × ln(0/p0) = 0 by convention; only the n0 term contributes
lr = 2 * float64(n0) * math.Log((1-phat)/(1-p0))
case n:
// n0 term vanishes
lr = 2 * float64(n1) * math.Log(phat/p0)
default:
lr = 2 * (float64(n1)*math.Log(phat/p0) + float64(n0)*math.Log((1-phat)/(1-p0)))
}
if lr <= 0 {
return 1.0
}
// P(chi²(1) > LR) = erfc(sqrt(LR/2)) [chi²(1) = Z², Z~N(0,1)]
return math.Erfc(math.Sqrt(lr / 2))
}
// LinearProbePredict fits ridge regression on (trainEmb, trainY) and returns
// predictions for testEmb. Complements LinearProbeTrainTest when the caller
// needs the raw predictions (e.g. to compute VaR breach rate).
// Returns nil when trainEmb is empty.
func LinearProbePredict(trainEmb [][]float64, trainY []float64,
testEmb [][]float64, lambda float64,
) []float64 {
n := len(trainEmb)
if n == 0 || len(testEmb) == 0 {
return nil
}
d := len(trainEmb[0])
p := d + 1
A := make([][]float64, n)
for i, e := range trainEmb {
row := make([]float64, p)
copy(row, e)
row[d] = 1.0
A[i] = row
}
AtA := make([][]float64, p)
for i := range AtA {
AtA[i] = make([]float64, p)
}
Aty := make([]float64, p)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
for j := 0; j < p; j++ {
Aty[j] += A[i][j] * trainY[i]
for k := 0; k < p; k++ {
AtA[j][k] += A[i][j] * A[i][k]
}
}
}
for j := 0; j < p; j++ {
AtA[j][j] += lambda
}
w := solveCholesky(AtA, Aty)
preds := make([]float64, len(testEmb))
for i, e := range testEmb {
row := make([]float64, p)
copy(row, e)
row[d] = 1.0
preds[i] = dot(row, w)
}
return preds
}