fix(wing,server): client names are matched as whole Unicode words; unsafe lists are a startup error (review of #214 )

- WrapNames bounds the bare name list with Unicode-aware edges instead of \b (Go's \b is ASCII-only, so a name with a non-ASCII edge letter such as Åke, Société, Ørsted would never have matched), and validates the list on its own: it must compile, must not match the empty string, and cannot break out of its group ('x)|.*(' compiles alone only if balanced) - NewRouter refuses any pattern that matches text naming no client - docs state the whole-word semantics and what is not matched Mutation-checked. Open decision for Mathias: whole-word versus substring recall for a confidentiality filter (plurals, CamelCase and digits glued on do not match). Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
fix(server): wrap the shared client-name alternation like claudewatcher does (#209 )
2026-10-20 21:44:23 +02:00 · 2026-10-20 21:39:37 +02:00 · 2026-10-20 19:36:51 +00:00 · 2026-10-20 21:00:18 +02:00 · 2026-10-20 20:56:03 +02:00 · 2026-10-20 20:49:10 +02:00
155 changed files with 14673 additions and 1421 deletions
@@ -64,7 +64,11 @@ the routing pod; brain tools moved to the brain MCP.

 The brain HTTP REST API (`/query`, `/write`, `/ingest`, `/ingest-raw`,
 `/ingest-path`, `/backfill-refs`, `/pass-rate`) remains available on port 3300
-for shell scripts and non-MCP clients.
+for shell scripts and non-MCP clients, **with the same bearer token as `/mcp`**
+(`BRAIN_MCP_TOKEN`; hyperguild#149). It is not served on the public host
+(infra#517): use the tailnet (`koala:8443`) or in-cluster
+`ingestion.supervisor.svc:3300`. `/ingest-path` and `brain_ingest` `path`
+accept only paths inside `brain/raw/`.

 `brain_answer(query)` performs BM25 retrieval + LLM synthesis (berget.ai
 gemma4:31b → iguana fallback). `brain_classify(text)` infers doc type, title,
@@ -80,3 +84,15 @@ When acting as a coding agent on this project:
 4. Never modify files outside the project root without explicit permission
 5. When adding a dependency, explain why in the commit message
 6. For client projects: never send code or context to cloud APIs — use local models via LiteLLM
+
+## `main` is protected: ship by PR (local-dev#42, decided 2026-10-08)
+
+Gitea refuses direct pushes to `main` in this repo, and a PR merges only after its CI status (`CI / Lint / Test / Vet (pull_request)`) passes.
+**Why:** local-dev rule 5's reviewed lane (risk/medium+ is reviewed by a human) was enforced on the merge tools
+(`tbd_ship`, `pr_merge`: gitea-mcp v0.17.0/v0.18.0, merge only for an issue labelled exactly `risk/low` with green CI)
+but not on a direct commit to `main`, which bypassed it. This overrides rule 5's "risk/low commits straight to main"
+for this repo; control code is where the lane matters.
+**How:** `tbd_ship` for a one-file change, or branch -> PR -> `pr_merge` (name the `risk/low` issue); above `risk/low`
+open the PR and a human merges it in the Gitea UI after review. Tags are not protected. CD jobs push image tags to
+the **infra** repo with deploy keys, never to this repo's `main`. Undo (Mathias only): Settings -> Branches, or
+`PATCH /repos/mathias/hyperguild/branch_protections/main {"enable_push": true}`.
@@ -78,6 +78,27 @@ These rules apply to every task across every project, regardless of harness.
   when a human reviewer outside the project is required. Document the reason in
   PROJECT.md.

+   **Exception — a GitOps repo where a branch cannot be reconciled.** In a repo whose
+   deployment watches one branch (`mathias/infra`: Flux watches `main`), a branch is
+   invisible to the thing that applies it. A `risk/medium` change to `alerts.yaml` or
+   `litellm-config.yaml` can be linted on a branch but never *exercised* there, so a
+   PR would buy a review of a state that was never deployed.
+
+   There, `risk/medium`+ work stays on `main` and instead requires a **recorded
+   adversarial review pass before the push** — `skills:pr-gatekeeper` or equivalent,
+   reviewing the staged diff. **The reviewer's verdict goes in the issue, not a PR
+   thread.** No verdict recorded means the lane was not used, and saying "the gate was
+   green" is not the same claim.
+
+   Be honest about what this is: a recorded *independent* pass, not four-eyes in the
+   sense `assessor-loop` §4.1 means for a regulated organisation, because the reviewer
+   is an agent. It is more than the repo had and less than the model it mirrors; do not
+   describe it as the stronger property. (infra#470, decided 2026-09-29.)
+
+   This lane depends on the `risk/` label being right. A label that triggers a heavier
+   lane is load-bearing, not cosmetic — if work that belongs in it is unlabelled, the
+   lane silently does not apply.
+
 6. **Close the loop — every substantive task ends with the same ritual.** Shipping
   the code is not the end of the task; capturing it is. Run this unprompted:
   - **Tag + bump SemVer** on the change (annotated tag; minor for a feature or
@@ -106,6 +127,100 @@ These rules apply to every task across every project, regardless of harness.
   revisit Y". Those are exactly the items that need a locator. If it is worth
   saying in a summary, it is worth writing where it can be found again without you.

+7. **Finish what's closable — only involve me for a genuine call.** If a
+   tracker issue, PR, or checklist item is demonstrably resolved — the fix
+   landed, the state changed, you verified it live — close/merge/check it off
+   in the same turn. Don't leave it open "for the record" or park it waiting
+   on me to confirm something that already happened; that's bookkeeping, not
+   a decision. Reserve asking me (`AskUserQuestion`, a `DECISION NEEDED`
+   comment, or otherwise pausing) for when it's genuinely mine to call:
+   irreversible or prod/host-impacting actions, a real judgment call with no
+   clearly-better option, ambiguous intent, or anything secret-writes/
+   destructive-git already gate. Before claiming something is closable,
+   verify it live (re-check the issue, re-run the command) rather than
+   trusting your own earlier summary (brain: `filed-issue-not-same-as-fixed`).
+
+8. **Control code needs an adversary, not a checklist.** Code whose job is to
+   refuse, deny, gate or contain is not adequately verified by a green gate.
+   Rule 5 makes CI the quality gate and that holds for ordinary work — but a
+   passing suite only asserts what its author already thought of, and for a
+   control the author is precisely the person whose imagination just failed.
+   Measured on `dispatch#75`: five review rounds, five real escapes verified by
+   execution, and **CI was green on every one of them** while `git rm
+   ././.dispatch-allow` deleted the file the control existed to protect. So
+   route this work through a review with authority to block, instructed to
+   verify by execution rather than by reading the implementation. Expect to be
+   blocked more than once; that is the control working, not the reviewer being
+   difficult. (brain: `a-green-gate-is-not-evidence-for-control-code`; the
+   practices live in the `pr-gatekeeper` agent.)
+
+9. **A test's name must not claim more than its assertions prove.** Name a test
+   after the mechanism it observes, not the goal it serves.
+   `DoesNotInheritEnv` is honest; `IsContained` is a claim the test cannot
+   support. This is not pedantry about naming — when name and assertion
+   diverge, the name wins in the reader's head and the gap becomes invisible,
+   which is what lets the defect survive review. Found three times in one PR,
+   twice in tests written to fix the previous instance of it; each passed while
+   the thing it was named for was exploitable. If you cannot name the mechanism,
+   you do not yet know what the test observes.
+
+10. **Short sessions, one rc per repo, edit only in a locked worktree of the repo
+   you are changing** (ADR-0002, accepted 2026-10-06).
+   - One session per issue or task, ending with rule 6's close ritual. Related
+     issues may share a session only when they share a worktree and an owner.
+     State that must outlive the session goes in an issue, not the chat.
+   - Start `claude rc` in the repo you will edit (`infra`, `trucker-ecommerce`,
+     `hyperguild`, ...), not in `~/dev`: the rc worktree is a worktree of the
+     launch directory's repo, so launched from `~/dev` it protects nothing you
+     edit (measured: 73% of edits landed in shared checkouts). Start it only
+     while working there.
+   - Keep at most one thin `~/dev` coordinator session. It files issues and hands
+     out tasks; it reads and edits no sub-repo code.
+   - Split cross-repo work per repo. The contract between the halves lives in an
+     issue on each repo.
+   - Edit in a worktree of that repo, locked at creation:
+     `scripts/wt.sh add <repo> <task>` does it (fetch, `wt/<task>` from origin/main, lock);
+     `scripts/wt.sh done <repo>-<task>` removes it after the push and refuses dirty or
+     unpushed work. By hand: `git worktree add ~/worktrees/<name> -b <branch> origin/main`
+     then `git worktree lock --reason "manual: <purpose>" ~/worktrees/<name>`.
+   - Before working a repo another session may touch, announce your issue list to
+     that session (`SendMessage`) and ask for theirs.
+   - Auto-memory is keyed by cwd, so a repo rc starts without it. Cross-repo
+     working rules live in brain (`wiki/homelab/decisions/2026-10-06-062416-auto.md`, wing homelab, hall
+     decisions) and the section below, not in per-directory memory.
+
+## Standing footguns
+
+Each cost real time once. Detail and evidence: brain `wiki/homelab/decisions/2026-10-06-062416-auto.md` (title standing-working-rules).
+
+- **Gate then commit with `&&`, never `;`.** "Green" means exit code 0 and
+  `grep -c FAIL` is 0, not a filtered grep.
+- **Stage by path, never `git add -A` or `git add .`** (they stage from the repo
+  root and swept in other sessions' work twice). Check `git status --porcelain` first.
+- **Before committing in a shared checkout:** `git branch --show-current`.
+- **Before tagging:** `git fetch origin --tags`, then `git describe --tags --abbrev=0 <sha>`
+  and `git tag --sort=-v:refname | head`; go above both. Never take the last tag
+  from a report.
+- **Run only what the project's gate runs.** No repo-wide formatter unless the gate
+  runs it.
+- **Reproduce a CI red at the cited commit before applying an issue's prescribed fix.**
+- **Read an issue's comments (`issue_list_comments`), not just its body, before working it.**
+- **A comment naming a control ("behind branch protection") is not evidence; query
+  the control.** A working detector can hide a missing preventer.
+- **On koala the MCP servers are `mcp__plugin_skills_{brain,gitea,infra}__*`.** The
+  per-turn auth reminder is not evidence; call the tool or run `claude mcp list`.
+  Brain writes always pass `wing` + `hall`.
+- **`cat /etc/hostname` before assuming which host you are on.**
+- **Never run bare `git remote -v` or `git config --list`** (url.insteadOf expands
+  into a live token); use `git config --get remote.origin.url`.
+- **On koala `sudo` is denied outright; k8s exec, env dumps and flux reconcile need
+  per-action approval; decrypting a SOPS file and printing in one Bash call is
+  hook-blocked.** Do the repo-side work and hand the host-side step over in an issue.
+- **`set -o pipefail` plus an optional `grep | head | awk` dies on no match:** append `|| true`.
+- **Gitea `file_write_branch` takes plain text, not base64.**
+- **`OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN` in the shell is read-only for `op`.** Operational
+  secrets go in the AgentSecrets vault via `set -a; . ~/.op-agent-write.env; set +a`.
+
 ## CAD sprint patterns

 Two CAD sprint archetypes (defs: brain `wiki/homelab/decisions/continuous-agentic-development-cad-concept-2026-06-16`):
@@ -186,25 +301,20 @@ Three machines on Tailscale:

 All development repos live at `~/dev/` (softlink from `~/Documents/local-dev/`).

-Organized in thematic folders:
+Organized by **role**, because the role decides which rules apply (ADR-0003):

-| Folder | Focus | Count |
-|--------|-------|-------|
-| `GO/` | Go web frameworks, API integrations, learning projects | ~10 |
-| `AI/` | ML research, AI frameworks (FinRL, DSPy, crawl4ai) | ~6 |
-| `AGENTS/` | Autonomous agents, coding agents, MCP servers, infra | ~15 |
-| `QKX/` | Invoice processing, financial automation, payment systems | ~13 |
-| `XT/` | Climate data, sustainability (Klimatkollen, Garbo) | ~2 |
+| Folder | Role | Rules that key off it |
+|--------|------|-----------------------|
+| `platform/` | infra, brain, hyperguild, gitea-mcp, dispatch, shared tooling | control code (rule 8), GitOps review lane |
+| `products/` | tapir, cobalt-dingo, openbanking-api, ... | ordinary trunk-based work |
+| `clients/` | client work | local models only, never cloud APIs (Client work rules) |
+| `spikes/` | throwaway | no ceremony |

-See `~/dev/PROJECT_SUMMARY.md` for detailed descriptions of each project.
-
-### Key active projects
-
- **super-koala** (`AGENTS/`) — multi-component agent stack with LangGraph, DSPy, MCP
- **azure-tiger** (`QKX/`) — invoice extraction → ISO 20022 payment instructions
- **gocrwl** (`AGENTS/`) — Go web crawler with containerized deployment
- **koala-ai-stack** (`AGENTS/`) — local AI server infrastructure management
- **klimatkollen** (`XT/`) — Swedish municipal climate data platform
+New projects are born into a role folder (`task new-project -- <name> <client|personal>
+<role-folder>`); a client tag requires `clients/` and `clients/` requires a client tag.
+Existing repos still sit in the old `AGENTS/` and `AI/` folders until they are moved one by
+one (ADR-0003 step 3). `~/dev/PROJECT_SUMMARY.md` (generated) lists every repo and where it
+is. How a session runs on koala (worktrees, rc per repo, the reaper, memory): `docs/working-on-koala.md`.

 ## Knowledge base — actively use it

@@ -246,10 +356,16 @@ entries that age well are about *why*, *how to avoid*, and *what to do when*.
 |---------|-------|-------|
 | **Claude Code, Claude Desktop** | `brain_query` (BM25), `brain_answer` (LLM-synth + sources) MCP tools | `brain_write` MCP tool |
 | **Crush, Pi, Antigravity, other MCP-capable** | same MCP server: `ingestion-brain` (via the `mcp__*_brain__*` namespace once authenticated) | same |
-| **Anything HTTP-only (curl, scripts)** | `POST https://brain-mcp.d-ma.be/query` with `{"query":"..."}` (auth via `BRAIN_MCP_TOKEN`) | `POST .../write` with `{"content":"...","filename":"..."}` |
+| **Anything HTTP-only (curl, scripts)** | Tailnet only: `POST https://koala.tail30472e.ts.net:8443/query` with `{"query":"..."}`, sending `BRAIN_MCP_TOKEN` (not yet enforced on REST, hyperguild#149). The public `brain-mcp.d-ma.be` serves `/mcp` only (infra#517). | `POST .../write` with `{"content":"...","wing":"...","hall":"..."}` |
 | **Browser / human inspection** | `https://git.d-ma.be/mathias/hyperguild` → `knowledge/` and `wiki/` markdown files |

- **Scoping**: defaults to `public` collection; client projects filter to `{client}` + `public`.
+- **Scoping — the brain holds no confidential client content.** Nothing on the read path
+  filters by client: every token holder can read every wing, and `wing` on `brain_query`
+  is an optional argument, not an access control. Client confidentiality is enforced only
+  at write time (`capture`'s I1 gate refuses internal/confidential). So never `brain_write`
+  client material; generalise it first or keep it in the client's own repo. (hyperguild#144,
+  decided 2026-10-01. This line previously claimed client projects were filtered; they
+  were not.)
 - **Routing**: brain_answer's LLM uses berget.ai as primary, iguana ollama as
  fallback. Both are configurable in the `supervisor/ingestion-deployment.yaml`
  on the koala k3s cluster; don't hardcode local-only model names into the
@@ -319,8 +435,20 @@ Workflow:
   and missing-untracked adapters). A drift fails the check with a
   message telling you to stage the regenerated files.

-Behavior rules in this file and per-project rules in `PROJECT.md` apply
-unconditionally on every host, every harness.
+Behavior rules in this file and per-project rules in `PROJECT.md` apply on every
+host and every harness.
+
+**Where a project rule contradicts a rule here, the project rule governs — and it
+must state its reason.** Both halves matter: the project file wins because it knows
+something this file cannot (infra's Flux constraint is real and not visible from
+here), and it must say why because a bare override is indistinguishable from drift.
+
+This replaces the previous wording, which said rules here and in `PROJECT.md` both
+apply *"unconditionally"*. That was not a tiebreak but a contradiction, and it went
+unnoticed until rule 5 and infra's "never create feature branches" had to be obeyed
+at the same time (infra#470). A standard can hold two individually sensible clauses
+that are jointly unsatisfiable, and survive for as long as everyone reads it
+charitably — the same failure the Inception Sprint Oath's G6 had.

 ## Engineering Skills

@@ -417,7 +545,11 @@ the routing pod; brain tools moved to the brain MCP.

 The brain HTTP REST API (`/query`, `/write`, `/ingest`, `/ingest-raw`,
 `/ingest-path`, `/backfill-refs`, `/pass-rate`) remains available on port 3300
-for shell scripts and non-MCP clients.
+for shell scripts and non-MCP clients, **with the same bearer token as `/mcp`**
+(`BRAIN_MCP_TOKEN`; hyperguild#149). It is not served on the public host
+(infra#517): use the tailnet (`koala:8443`) or in-cluster
+`ingestion.supervisor.svc:3300`. `/ingest-path` and `brain_ingest` `path`
+accept only paths inside `brain/raw/`.

 `brain_answer(query)` performs BM25 retrieval + LLM synthesis (berget.ai
 gemma4:31b → iguana fallback). `brain_classify(text)` infers doc type, title,
@@ -434,4 +566,16 @@ When acting as a coding agent on this project:
 5. When adding a dependency, explain why in the commit message
 6. For client projects: never send code or context to cloud APIs — use local models via LiteLLM

+## `main` is protected: ship by PR (local-dev#42, decided 2026-10-08)
+
+Gitea refuses direct pushes to `main` in this repo, and a PR merges only after its CI status (`CI / Lint / Test / Vet (pull_request)`) passes.
+**Why:** local-dev rule 5's reviewed lane (risk/medium+ is reviewed by a human) was enforced on the merge tools
+(`tbd_ship`, `pr_merge`: gitea-mcp v0.17.0/v0.18.0, merge only for an issue labelled exactly `risk/low` with green CI)
+but not on a direct commit to `main`, which bypassed it. This overrides rule 5's "risk/low commits straight to main"
+for this repo; control code is where the lane matters.
+**How:** `tbd_ship` for a one-file change, or branch -> PR -> `pr_merge` (name the `risk/low` issue); above `risk/low`
+open the PR and a human merges it in the Gitea UI after review. Tags are not protected. CD jobs push image tags to
+the **infra** repo with deploy keys, never to this repo's `main`. Undo (Mathias only): Settings -> Branches, or
+`PATCH /repos/mathias/hyperguild/branch_protections/main {"enable_push": true}`.
+
 ---
@@ -73,6 +73,27 @@ These rules apply to every task across every project, regardless of harness.
   when a human reviewer outside the project is required. Document the reason in
   PROJECT.md.

+   **Exception — a GitOps repo where a branch cannot be reconciled.** In a repo whose
+   deployment watches one branch (`mathias/infra`: Flux watches `main`), a branch is
+   invisible to the thing that applies it. A `risk/medium` change to `alerts.yaml` or
+   `litellm-config.yaml` can be linted on a branch but never *exercised* there, so a
+   PR would buy a review of a state that was never deployed.
+
+   There, `risk/medium`+ work stays on `main` and instead requires a **recorded
+   adversarial review pass before the push** — `skills:pr-gatekeeper` or equivalent,
+   reviewing the staged diff. **The reviewer's verdict goes in the issue, not a PR
+   thread.** No verdict recorded means the lane was not used, and saying "the gate was
+   green" is not the same claim.
+
+   Be honest about what this is: a recorded *independent* pass, not four-eyes in the
+   sense `assessor-loop` §4.1 means for a regulated organisation, because the reviewer
+   is an agent. It is more than the repo had and less than the model it mirrors; do not
+   describe it as the stronger property. (infra#470, decided 2026-09-29.)
+
+   This lane depends on the `risk/` label being right. A label that triggers a heavier
+   lane is load-bearing, not cosmetic — if work that belongs in it is unlabelled, the
+   lane silently does not apply.
+
 6. **Close the loop — every substantive task ends with the same ritual.** Shipping
   the code is not the end of the task; capturing it is. Run this unprompted:
   - **Tag + bump SemVer** on the change (annotated tag; minor for a feature or
@@ -101,6 +122,100 @@ These rules apply to every task across every project, regardless of harness.
   revisit Y". Those are exactly the items that need a locator. If it is worth
   saying in a summary, it is worth writing where it can be found again without you.

+7. **Finish what's closable — only involve me for a genuine call.** If a
+   tracker issue, PR, or checklist item is demonstrably resolved — the fix
+   landed, the state changed, you verified it live — close/merge/check it off
+   in the same turn. Don't leave it open "for the record" or park it waiting
+   on me to confirm something that already happened; that's bookkeeping, not
+   a decision. Reserve asking me (`AskUserQuestion`, a `DECISION NEEDED`
+   comment, or otherwise pausing) for when it's genuinely mine to call:
+   irreversible or prod/host-impacting actions, a real judgment call with no
+   clearly-better option, ambiguous intent, or anything secret-writes/
+   destructive-git already gate. Before claiming something is closable,
+   verify it live (re-check the issue, re-run the command) rather than
+   trusting your own earlier summary (brain: `filed-issue-not-same-as-fixed`).
+
+8. **Control code needs an adversary, not a checklist.** Code whose job is to
+   refuse, deny, gate or contain is not adequately verified by a green gate.
+   Rule 5 makes CI the quality gate and that holds for ordinary work — but a
+   passing suite only asserts what its author already thought of, and for a
+   control the author is precisely the person whose imagination just failed.
+   Measured on `dispatch#75`: five review rounds, five real escapes verified by
+   execution, and **CI was green on every one of them** while `git rm
+   ././.dispatch-allow` deleted the file the control existed to protect. So
+   route this work through a review with authority to block, instructed to
+   verify by execution rather than by reading the implementation. Expect to be
+   blocked more than once; that is the control working, not the reviewer being
+   difficult. (brain: `a-green-gate-is-not-evidence-for-control-code`; the
+   practices live in the `pr-gatekeeper` agent.)
+
+9. **A test's name must not claim more than its assertions prove.** Name a test
+   after the mechanism it observes, not the goal it serves.
+   `DoesNotInheritEnv` is honest; `IsContained` is a claim the test cannot
+   support. This is not pedantry about naming — when name and assertion
+   diverge, the name wins in the reader's head and the gap becomes invisible,
+   which is what lets the defect survive review. Found three times in one PR,
+   twice in tests written to fix the previous instance of it; each passed while
+   the thing it was named for was exploitable. If you cannot name the mechanism,
+   you do not yet know what the test observes.
+
+10. **Short sessions, one rc per repo, edit only in a locked worktree of the repo
+   you are changing** (ADR-0002, accepted 2026-10-06).
+   - One session per issue or task, ending with rule 6's close ritual. Related
+     issues may share a session only when they share a worktree and an owner.
+     State that must outlive the session goes in an issue, not the chat.
+   - Start `claude rc` in the repo you will edit (`infra`, `trucker-ecommerce`,
+     `hyperguild`, ...), not in `~/dev`: the rc worktree is a worktree of the
+     launch directory's repo, so launched from `~/dev` it protects nothing you
+     edit (measured: 73% of edits landed in shared checkouts). Start it only
+     while working there.
+   - Keep at most one thin `~/dev` coordinator session. It files issues and hands
+     out tasks; it reads and edits no sub-repo code.
+   - Split cross-repo work per repo. The contract between the halves lives in an
+     issue on each repo.
+   - Edit in a worktree of that repo, locked at creation:
+     `scripts/wt.sh add <repo> <task>` does it (fetch, `wt/<task>` from origin/main, lock);
+     `scripts/wt.sh done <repo>-<task>` removes it after the push and refuses dirty or
+     unpushed work. By hand: `git worktree add ~/worktrees/<name> -b <branch> origin/main`
+     then `git worktree lock --reason "manual: <purpose>" ~/worktrees/<name>`.
+   - Before working a repo another session may touch, announce your issue list to
+     that session (`SendMessage`) and ask for theirs.
+   - Auto-memory is keyed by cwd, so a repo rc starts without it. Cross-repo
+     working rules live in brain (`wiki/homelab/decisions/2026-10-06-062416-auto.md`, wing homelab, hall
+     decisions) and the section below, not in per-directory memory.
+
+## Standing footguns
+
+Each cost real time once. Detail and evidence: brain `wiki/homelab/decisions/2026-10-06-062416-auto.md` (title standing-working-rules).
+
+- **Gate then commit with `&&`, never `;`.** "Green" means exit code 0 and
+  `grep -c FAIL` is 0, not a filtered grep.
+- **Stage by path, never `git add -A` or `git add .`** (they stage from the repo
+  root and swept in other sessions' work twice). Check `git status --porcelain` first.
+- **Before committing in a shared checkout:** `git branch --show-current`.
+- **Before tagging:** `git fetch origin --tags`, then `git describe --tags --abbrev=0 <sha>`
+  and `git tag --sort=-v:refname | head`; go above both. Never take the last tag
+  from a report.
+- **Run only what the project's gate runs.** No repo-wide formatter unless the gate
+  runs it.
+- **Reproduce a CI red at the cited commit before applying an issue's prescribed fix.**
+- **Read an issue's comments (`issue_list_comments`), not just its body, before working it.**
+- **A comment naming a control ("behind branch protection") is not evidence; query
+  the control.** A working detector can hide a missing preventer.
+- **On koala the MCP servers are `mcp__plugin_skills_{brain,gitea,infra}__*`.** The
+  per-turn auth reminder is not evidence; call the tool or run `claude mcp list`.
+  Brain writes always pass `wing` + `hall`.
+- **`cat /etc/hostname` before assuming which host you are on.**
+- **Never run bare `git remote -v` or `git config --list`** (url.insteadOf expands
+  into a live token); use `git config --get remote.origin.url`.
+- **On koala `sudo` is denied outright; k8s exec, env dumps and flux reconcile need
+  per-action approval; decrypting a SOPS file and printing in one Bash call is
+  hook-blocked.** Do the repo-side work and hand the host-side step over in an issue.
+- **`set -o pipefail` plus an optional `grep | head | awk` dies on no match:** append `|| true`.
+- **Gitea `file_write_branch` takes plain text, not base64.**
+- **`OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN` in the shell is read-only for `op`.** Operational
+  secrets go in the AgentSecrets vault via `set -a; . ~/.op-agent-write.env; set +a`.
+
 ## CAD sprint patterns

 Two CAD sprint archetypes (defs: brain `wiki/homelab/decisions/continuous-agentic-development-cad-concept-2026-06-16`):
@@ -181,25 +296,20 @@ Three machines on Tailscale:

 All development repos live at `~/dev/` (softlink from `~/Documents/local-dev/`).

-Organized in thematic folders:
+Organized by **role**, because the role decides which rules apply (ADR-0003):

-| Folder | Focus | Count |
-|--------|-------|-------|
-| `GO/` | Go web frameworks, API integrations, learning projects | ~10 |
-| `AI/` | ML research, AI frameworks (FinRL, DSPy, crawl4ai) | ~6 |
-| `AGENTS/` | Autonomous agents, coding agents, MCP servers, infra | ~15 |
-| `QKX/` | Invoice processing, financial automation, payment systems | ~13 |
-| `XT/` | Climate data, sustainability (Klimatkollen, Garbo) | ~2 |
+| Folder | Role | Rules that key off it |
+|--------|------|-----------------------|
+| `platform/` | infra, brain, hyperguild, gitea-mcp, dispatch, shared tooling | control code (rule 8), GitOps review lane |
+| `products/` | tapir, cobalt-dingo, openbanking-api, ... | ordinary trunk-based work |
+| `clients/` | client work | local models only, never cloud APIs (Client work rules) |
+| `spikes/` | throwaway | no ceremony |

-See `~/dev/PROJECT_SUMMARY.md` for detailed descriptions of each project.
-
-### Key active projects
-
- **super-koala** (`AGENTS/`) — multi-component agent stack with LangGraph, DSPy, MCP
- **azure-tiger** (`QKX/`) — invoice extraction → ISO 20022 payment instructions
- **gocrwl** (`AGENTS/`) — Go web crawler with containerized deployment
- **koala-ai-stack** (`AGENTS/`) — local AI server infrastructure management
- **klimatkollen** (`XT/`) — Swedish municipal climate data platform
+New projects are born into a role folder (`task new-project -- <name> <client|personal>
+<role-folder>`); a client tag requires `clients/` and `clients/` requires a client tag.
+Existing repos still sit in the old `AGENTS/` and `AI/` folders until they are moved one by
+one (ADR-0003 step 3). `~/dev/PROJECT_SUMMARY.md` (generated) lists every repo and where it
+is. How a session runs on koala (worktrees, rc per repo, the reaper, memory): `docs/working-on-koala.md`.

 ## Knowledge base — actively use it

@@ -241,10 +351,16 @@ entries that age well are about *why*, *how to avoid*, and *what to do when*.
 |---------|-------|-------|
 | **Claude Code, Claude Desktop** | `brain_query` (BM25), `brain_answer` (LLM-synth + sources) MCP tools | `brain_write` MCP tool |
 | **Crush, Pi, Antigravity, other MCP-capable** | same MCP server: `ingestion-brain` (via the `mcp__*_brain__*` namespace once authenticated) | same |
-| **Anything HTTP-only (curl, scripts)** | `POST https://brain-mcp.d-ma.be/query` with `{"query":"..."}` (auth via `BRAIN_MCP_TOKEN`) | `POST .../write` with `{"content":"...","filename":"..."}` |
+| **Anything HTTP-only (curl, scripts)** | Tailnet only: `POST https://koala.tail30472e.ts.net:8443/query` with `{"query":"..."}`, sending `BRAIN_MCP_TOKEN` (not yet enforced on REST, hyperguild#149). The public `brain-mcp.d-ma.be` serves `/mcp` only (infra#517). | `POST .../write` with `{"content":"...","wing":"...","hall":"..."}` |
 | **Browser / human inspection** | `https://git.d-ma.be/mathias/hyperguild` → `knowledge/` and `wiki/` markdown files |

- **Scoping**: defaults to `public` collection; client projects filter to `{client}` + `public`.
+- **Scoping — the brain holds no confidential client content.** Nothing on the read path
+  filters by client: every token holder can read every wing, and `wing` on `brain_query`
+  is an optional argument, not an access control. Client confidentiality is enforced only
+  at write time (`capture`'s I1 gate refuses internal/confidential). So never `brain_write`
+  client material; generalise it first or keep it in the client's own repo. (hyperguild#144,
+  decided 2026-10-01. This line previously claimed client projects were filtered; they
+  were not.)
 - **Routing**: brain_answer's LLM uses berget.ai as primary, iguana ollama as
  fallback. Both are configurable in the `supervisor/ingestion-deployment.yaml`
  on the koala k3s cluster; don't hardcode local-only model names into the
@@ -314,8 +430,20 @@ Workflow:
   and missing-untracked adapters). A drift fails the check with a
   message telling you to stage the regenerated files.

-Behavior rules in this file and per-project rules in `PROJECT.md` apply
-unconditionally on every host, every harness.
+Behavior rules in this file and per-project rules in `PROJECT.md` apply on every
+host and every harness.
+
+**Where a project rule contradicts a rule here, the project rule governs — and it
+must state its reason.** Both halves matter: the project file wins because it knows
+something this file cannot (infra's Flux constraint is real and not visible from
+here), and it must say why because a bare override is indistinguishable from drift.
+
+This replaces the previous wording, which said rules here and in `PROJECT.md` both
+apply *"unconditionally"*. That was not a tiebreak but a contradiction, and it went
+unnoticed until rule 5 and infra's "never create feature branches" had to be obeyed
+at the same time (infra#470). A standard can hold two individually sensible clauses
+that are jointly unsatisfiable, and survive for as long as everyone reads it
+charitably — the same failure the Inception Sprint Oath's G6 had.

 ## Engineering Skills

@@ -412,7 +540,11 @@ the routing pod; brain tools moved to the brain MCP.

 The brain HTTP REST API (`/query`, `/write`, `/ingest`, `/ingest-raw`,
 `/ingest-path`, `/backfill-refs`, `/pass-rate`) remains available on port 3300
-for shell scripts and non-MCP clients.
+for shell scripts and non-MCP clients, **with the same bearer token as `/mcp`**
+(`BRAIN_MCP_TOKEN`; hyperguild#149). It is not served on the public host
+(infra#517): use the tailnet (`koala:8443`) or in-cluster
+`ingestion.supervisor.svc:3300`. `/ingest-path` and `brain_ingest` `path`
+accept only paths inside `brain/raw/`.

 `brain_answer(query)` performs BM25 retrieval + LLM synthesis (berget.ai
 gemma4:31b → iguana fallback). `brain_classify(text)` infers doc type, title,
@@ -428,3 +560,15 @@ When acting as a coding agent on this project:
 4. Never modify files outside the project root without explicit permission
 5. When adding a dependency, explain why in the commit message
 6. For client projects: never send code or context to cloud APIs — use local models via LiteLLM
+
+## `main` is protected: ship by PR (local-dev#42, decided 2026-10-08)
+
+Gitea refuses direct pushes to `main` in this repo, and a PR merges only after its CI status (`CI / Lint / Test / Vet (pull_request)`) passes.
+**Why:** local-dev rule 5's reviewed lane (risk/medium+ is reviewed by a human) was enforced on the merge tools
+(`tbd_ship`, `pr_merge`: gitea-mcp v0.17.0/v0.18.0, merge only for an issue labelled exactly `risk/low` with green CI)
+but not on a direct commit to `main`, which bypassed it. This overrides rule 5's "risk/low commits straight to main"
+for this repo; control code is where the lane matters.
+**How:** `tbd_ship` for a one-file change, or branch -> PR -> `pr_merge` (name the `risk/low` issue); above `risk/low`
+open the PR and a human merges it in the Gitea UI after review. Tags are not protected. CD jobs push image tags to
+the **infra** repo with deploy keys, never to this repo's `main`. Undo (Mathias only): Settings -> Branches, or
+`PATCH /repos/mathias/hyperguild/branch_protections/main {"enable_push": true}`.
@@ -64,7 +64,11 @@ the routing pod; brain tools moved to the brain MCP.

 The brain HTTP REST API (`/query`, `/write`, `/ingest`, `/ingest-raw`,
 `/ingest-path`, `/backfill-refs`, `/pass-rate`) remains available on port 3300
-for shell scripts and non-MCP clients.
+for shell scripts and non-MCP clients, **with the same bearer token as `/mcp`**
+(`BRAIN_MCP_TOKEN`; hyperguild#149). It is not served on the public host
+(infra#517): use the tailnet (`koala:8443`) or in-cluster
+`ingestion.supervisor.svc:3300`. `/ingest-path` and `brain_ingest` `path`
+accept only paths inside `brain/raw/`.

 `brain_answer(query)` performs BM25 retrieval + LLM synthesis (berget.ai
 gemma4:31b → iguana fallback). `brain_classify(text)` infers doc type, title,
@@ -80,3 +84,15 @@ When acting as a coding agent on this project:
 4. Never modify files outside the project root without explicit permission
 5. When adding a dependency, explain why in the commit message
 6. For client projects: never send code or context to cloud APIs — use local models via LiteLLM
+
+## `main` is protected: ship by PR (local-dev#42, decided 2026-10-08)
+
+Gitea refuses direct pushes to `main` in this repo, and a PR merges only after its CI status (`CI / Lint / Test / Vet (pull_request)`) passes.
+**Why:** local-dev rule 5's reviewed lane (risk/medium+ is reviewed by a human) was enforced on the merge tools
+(`tbd_ship`, `pr_merge`: gitea-mcp v0.17.0/v0.18.0, merge only for an issue labelled exactly `risk/low` with green CI)
+but not on a direct commit to `main`, which bypassed it. This overrides rule 5's "risk/low commits straight to main"
+for this repo; control code is where the lane matters.
+**How:** `tbd_ship` for a one-file change, or branch -> PR -> `pr_merge` (name the `risk/low` issue); above `risk/low`
+open the PR and a human merges it in the Gitea UI after review. Tags are not protected. CD jobs push image tags to
+the **infra** repo with deploy keys, never to this repo's `main`. Undo (Mathias only): Settings -> Branches, or
+`PATCH /repos/mathias/hyperguild/branch_protections/main {"enable_push": true}`.
@@ -100,8 +100,39 @@ review gate.
 Re-ingesting unchanged content is **byte-identical** — no diff, so brain-sync
 does not commit noise that hides real edits.

-Known limitation: because the on-disk frontmatter wins, `last_updated` keeps its
-first-ingest date on a revised page.
+Two fields are **generator-owned** and do get refreshed on a revise:
+`last_updated` and `source_hash`. Everything else on disk wins. The boundary is
+an explicit allowlist, so a field nobody has thought about stays human-owned.
+
+### Disagreement is reported, not resolved
+
+When the fresh extraction produces a *different version* of a section that
+already exists, the on-disk version still wins — but the run now says so:
+
+```
+wiki/sources/shape-up.md: source now disagrees on section "Summary" — on-disk version kept
+```
+
+That line lands in `log.md` with the rest of the run's warnings. Without it, "the
+source is unchanged" and "the source changed its mind and we ignored it" look
+identical from the outside.
+
+This is deliberately **textual** disagreement, not semantic contradiction: cheap,
+deterministic, no model on the write path. Deciding whether a disagreement is a
+genuine contradiction stays with the Judge-gated `brain-enrich` pass, which is
+approval-gated by design. Detection here, adjudication there.
+
+## Re-ingesting an unchanged source is skipped
+
+Ingest stores `source_hash` — sha256 of the ingested **body**, frontmatter
+excluded — on the source page. A later ingest of the same source compares it
+first and skips extraction entirely when it matches, reporting the skip rather
+than doing it silently.
+
+Body-only is deliberate: a re-crawl that stamps a new fetch date has not changed
+the source, and treating that as drift would re-extract the corpus every time a
+crawler ran. A missing or unreadable hash always means "extract" — a missed skip
+costs one extraction, a wrong skip loses an update.

 ## Phase 1 tools (available now)

@@ -55,18 +55,21 @@ Flags:
 - `--limit N` — max results (default 5)
 - `--json` — emit the raw response envelope

-### `hyperguild brain write <type> <slug>`
+### `hyperguild brain write <wing> <hall> <slug>`

-Reads markdown from stdin, writes a knowledge entry.
+Reads markdown from stdin, writes it to `brain/wiki/<wing>/<hall>/<slug>.md`
+with `wing`/`hall`/`created_at` frontmatter injected (there is no legacy
+`brain/knowledge/` fallback — ADR-0012 / #79, both wing and hall are
+required).

 ```bash
-$ cat <<EOF | hyperguild brain write knowledge example-lesson
+$ cat <<EOF | hyperguild brain write homelab facts example-lesson
 # Example lesson

 ## Lesson
 ...
 EOF
-knowledge/example-lesson.md
+wiki/homelab/facts/example-lesson.md
 ```

 ### `hyperguild brain pass-rate <skill>`
@@ -60,13 +60,14 @@ func runBrainWrite(ctx context.Context, args []string, stdin io.Reader, stdout,
 	if err := fs.Parse(args); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("parse flags: %w", err)
 	}
-	if fs.NArg() < 2 {
-		return errors.New("type and slug required (e.g. brain write knowledge my-slug)")
+	if fs.NArg() < 3 {
+		return errors.New("wing, hall and slug required (e.g. brain write homelab facts my-slug)")
 	}
-	kind := fs.Arg(0)
-	slug := fs.Arg(1)
+	wing := fs.Arg(0)
+	hall := fs.Arg(1)
+	slug := fs.Arg(2)

-	res, err := newBrainClient().Write(ctx, kind, slug, stdin)
+	res, err := newBrainClient().Write(ctx, wing, hall, slug, stdin)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func TestRunBrainWrite_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	var out, errBuf bytes.Buffer
 	err := runBrain(
 		context.Background(),
-		[]string{"write", "knowledge", "test-slug"},
+		[]string{"write", "homelab", "facts", "test-slug"},
 		strings.NewReader("# Test\n\nSome body content.\n"),
 		&out, &errBuf,
 	)
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ func TestRunBrainWrite_Success(t *testing.T) {

 func TestRunBrainWrite_MissingArgs(t *testing.T) {
 	var out, errBuf bytes.Buffer
-	err := runBrain(context.Background(), []string{"write", "knowledge"}, strings.NewReader("x"), &out, &errBuf)
+	err := runBrain(context.Background(), []string{"write", "homelab"}, strings.NewReader("x"), &out, &errBuf)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "type and slug required")
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "wing, hall and slug required")
 }

 func TestRunBrainWrite_BackendError(t *testing.T) {
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func TestRunBrainWrite_BackendError(t *testing.T) {
 	var out, errBuf bytes.Buffer
 	err := runBrain(
 		context.Background(),
-		[]string{"write", "knowledge", "bad slug"},
+		[]string{"write", "homelab", "facts", "bad slug"},
 		strings.NewReader("body"),
 		&out, &errBuf,
 	)
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func TestRunBrainWrite_EmptyStdin(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("BRAIN_URL", srv.URL)

 	var out, errBuf bytes.Buffer
-	err := runBrain(context.Background(), []string{"write", "knowledge", "empty"}, strings.NewReader(""), &out, &errBuf)
+	err := runBrain(context.Background(), []string{"write", "homelab", "facts", "empty"}, strings.NewReader(""), &out, &errBuf)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 0, gotLen, "empty stdin should produce empty content payload")
 }
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ const defaultBrainURL = "http://koala:30330"
 // shell-friendly client; MCP framing is unnecessary.
 type brainClient struct {
 	baseURL string
+	token   string // BRAIN_MCP_TOKEN; the REST API requires it since hyperguild#149
 	http    *http.Client
 }

@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ func newBrainClient() *brainClient {
 	}
 	return &brainClient{
 		baseURL: u,
+		token:   os.Getenv("BRAIN_MCP_TOKEN"),
 		http:    &http.Client{Timeout: 5 * time.Second},
 	}
 }
@@ -62,8 +64,7 @@ func (c *brainClient) Query(ctx context.Context, topic string, limit int) (*Quer
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("build request: %w", err)
 	}
 	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-
-	resp, err := c.http.Do(req)
+	resp, err := c.do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("brain POST /query: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -84,16 +85,17 @@ type WriteResult struct {
 	Path string `json:"path"`
 }

-func (c *brainClient) Write(ctx context.Context, kind, slug string, content io.Reader) (*WriteResult, error) {
+func (c *brainClient) Write(ctx context.Context, wing, hall, filename string, content io.Reader) (*WriteResult, error) {
 	body, err := io.ReadAll(content)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read content: %w", err)
 	}
 	payload, err := json.Marshal(struct {
-		Type    string `json:"type"`
-		Slug    string `json:"slug"`
-		Content string `json:"content"`
-	}{Type: kind, Slug: slug, Content: string(body)})
+		Wing     string `json:"wing"`
+		Hall     string `json:"hall"`
+		Filename string `json:"filename"`
+		Content  string `json:"content"`
+	}{Wing: wing, Hall: hall, Filename: filename, Content: string(body)})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("marshal payload: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -104,8 +106,7 @@ func (c *brainClient) Write(ctx context.Context, kind, slug string, content io.R
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("build request: %w", err)
 	}
 	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-
-	resp, err := c.http.Do(req)
+	resp, err := c.do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("brain POST /write: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ func (c *brainClient) PassRate(ctx context.Context, skill, window string) (*Pass
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("build request: %w", err)
 	}
-	resp, err := c.http.Do(req)
+	resp, err := c.do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("brain GET /pass-rate: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -157,3 +158,13 @@ func (c *brainClient) PassRate(ctx context.Context, skill, window string) (*Pass
 	}
 	return &out, nil
 }
+
+// do sends every brain request, adding the bearer token when one is
+// configured. All methods go through here so none can forget it (PassRate
+// did, PR #152 review).
+func (c *brainClient) do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	if c.token != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.token)
+	}
+	return c.http.Do(req)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#149: the ingestion REST API now requires a bearer token; the CLI
+// sends BRAIN_MCP_TOKEN, or it gets 401 on every brain call.
+func TestBrainClientSendsBrainMCPTokenOnQueryWriteAndPassRate(t *testing.T) {
+	var got []string
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		got = append(got, r.URL.Path+" "+r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+		switch r.URL.Path {
+		case "/write":
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"path":"wiki/x/facts/y.md"}`))
+			return
+		case "/pass-rate":
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{}`))
+			return
+		}
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"results":[]}`))
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+	t.Setenv("BRAIN_URL", srv.URL)
+	t.Setenv("BRAIN_MCP_TOKEN", "cli-test-token")
+
+	c := newBrainClient()
+	_, err := c.Query(context.Background(), "x", 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = c.Write(context.Background(), "x", "facts", "y", strings.NewReader("# y"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// PR #152 review: PassRate sent no token and would 401 in production.
+	_, _ = c.PassRate(context.Background(), "tdd", "7d")
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"/query Bearer cli-test-token", "/write Bearer cli-test-token",
+		"/pass-rate Bearer cli-test-token"}, got)
+}
+
+func TestBrainClientSendsNoAuthorizationWhenTokenUnset(t *testing.T) {
+	var auth string
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		auth = r.Header.Get("Authorization")
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"results":[]}`))
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+	t.Setenv("BRAIN_URL", srv.URL)
+	t.Setenv("BRAIN_MCP_TOKEN", "")
+	_, err := newBrainClient().Query(context.Background(), "x", 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, auth)
+}
@@ -65,23 +65,25 @@ func TestBrainClient_Write_Success(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, http.MethodPost, r.Method)
 		body, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
 		var got struct {
-			Type    string `json:"type"`
-			Slug    string `json:"slug"`
-			Content string `json:"content"`
+			Wing     string `json:"wing"`
+			Hall     string `json:"hall"`
+			Filename string `json:"filename"`
+			Content  string `json:"content"`
 		}
 		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &got))
-		assert.Equal(t, "knowledge", got.Type)
-		assert.Equal(t, "find-h", got.Slug)
+		assert.Equal(t, "homelab", got.Wing)
+		assert.Equal(t, "facts", got.Hall)
+		assert.Equal(t, "find-h", got.Filename)
 		assert.Equal(t, "# body\n", got.Content)
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"path":"knowledge/find-h.md"}`))
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"path":"wiki/homelab/facts/find-h.md"}`))
 	}))
 	defer srv.Close()

 	c := &brainClient{baseURL: srv.URL, http: srv.Client()}
-	res, err := c.Write(context.Background(), "knowledge", "find-h", strings.NewReader("# body\n"))
+	res, err := c.Write(context.Background(), "homelab", "facts", "find-h", strings.NewReader("# body\n"))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "knowledge/find-h.md", res.Path)
+	assert.Equal(t, "wiki/homelab/facts/find-h.md", res.Path)
 }

 func TestBrainClient_PassRate_Success(t *testing.T) {
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# The raw/ inbox
+
+`raw/` is an inbox: only unprocessed material sits there. Syncthing shares it
+with the machines you drop files from. (hyperguild#205, #208, #209)
+
+## What happens to a file you drop
+
+| You drop | Result |
+|---|---|
+| `raw/clip.md` (no folder, no `wing:`) | extracted and filed as a source in `wiki/web-clip/sources/`; its concepts and entities update the shared `wiki/concepts/` and `wiki/entities/` pages; the original moves to `raw/processed/<date>/`, so `raw/` is empty again |
+| `raw/<wing>/clip.md` or `wing: <wing>` in the frontmatter | the same, with the source in `wiki/<wing>/sources/`. The wing must already exist; a typo is parked, never created. This is your deliberate choice and is not second-guessed |
+| a note whose text matches the client-content pattern, with no folder | parked in `raw/needs-review/`, not extracted |
+| a folder or `wing:` naming an unknown, reserved or non-ASCII wing, or two disagreeing signals | parked in `raw/needs-review/` |
+| a note over the size cap, or one that cannot be archived | stays in `raw/`, reported once, not retried until it changes |
+| a note the model returned nothing usable for (no source page could be written) | fails: the note is kept in `raw/failed/` and the reason is in `log.md`; it is never archived as processed |
+
+Concepts and entities are shared across wings because their slug is the graph's
+identity. A source whose slug is taken gets a wing-qualified one (`notes-homelab`).
+
+## Parked notes
+
+`brain_pending` lists them with `queue: needs-review`, a proposed wing and the
+reason. To act on one: `brain_promote` / `brain_reject` (pass `queue` when the
+same name also sits in the inbox), or move the file into `raw/<wing>/` to have it
+extracted. Parked pdf/txt files are listed but can only be moved or rejected.
+
+## Switching it on
+
+Routing is off by default (the retired layout is used). Set on the ingestion
+deployment:
+
+| Variable | Meaning |
+|---|---|
+| `INGEST_WING_ROUTING` | `1`/`true` enables the rules above; unset or `0`/`false` is off; any other value stops the server at startup |
+| `INGEST_DEFAULT_WING` | wing for unsignalled notes (default `web-clip`; must be a plain name, not `sources`/`concepts`/`entities`/`wiki`) |
+| `INGEST_CLIENT_BLOCK` | case-insensitive regexp over note text; a match parks an unsignalled note. Falls back to `CLAUDE_INGEST_CLIENT_BLOCK`, which the deployment injects as a bare list of client names (`acme|globex`): it is then matched as whole names, with word edges decided by Unicode letters and digits (an underscore or punctuation is a boundary, so `trucker_ecommerce` matches `trucker`; `acmecorp`, `acme2` and plurals do not), and a list that is not a valid regexp, has an empty alternative, or could break out of its group stops the server at startup. A full pattern that matches the empty string is refused at startup too. Matched after folding fullwidth letters, removing zero-width characters, normalising dashes and removing whitespace. Patterns with spaces, `\\s` or `\\b` work (whitespace is collapsed in one view and removed in another). It catches what it names and nothing else: leetspeak, punctuation splits (`a.c.m.e`), encodings and homoglyphs outside a small Cyrillic/Greek table are not caught. Large notes are checked in 1 MiB chunks |
+
+A bad default or pattern stops the server at startup. A wing created while the
+server runs is usable without a restart.
+
+## Known limits
+
+- The client filter works on 1 MiB chunks that overlap by 4 KiB. A match that can
+  span more than 4 KiB (crafted padding between two words of a multi-word
+  pattern, exactly at a chunk edge) is not guaranteed to be found; this affects
+  notes over 1 MiB only. On a 64 MiB note the check takes about ten seconds.
+- A pattern that matches the empty string (`.*`, `x*`) parks every unsignalled
+  note. That fails closed and only the operator's own configuration can do it.
+
+- A deliberate folder into a sensitive wing places the note there, and the shared
+  concept/entity pages then cite that source by title. Client material does not
+  belong in the brain at all; the pattern only guards the unsignalled lane.
+- A merge into a shared page refreshes `last_updated` and `origin` to the latest
+  ingest; the first wing's attribution is not kept.
+- A marker file (`<note>.processed`) is only written when a processed original
+  cannot be removed. One at least as new as its note holds the note (and says
+  so once); an older or future-dated one is ignored and removed.
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Only a `tools/call` to the routing pod records a pass/fail.
 |---------|-----|------|
 | Routing MCP (local, Tailscale) | `http://koala:30310/mcp` | Bearer `ROUTING_MCP_TOKEN` |
 | Routing MCP (remote) | `https://routing-mcp.d-ma.be/mcp` | OAuth via `auth.d-ma.be` (audience `claude-ai`) |
-| Pass-rate readout | `http://koala:30330/pass-rate?skill=<name>` | none (read-only) |
+| Pass-rate readout | `http://koala:30330/pass-rate?skill=<name>` | Bearer `BRAIN_MCP_TOKEN` (since hyperguild#149) |

 Tools advertised: **`review`**, **`debug`** (the two the #35 gate measures),
 plus `session_log`, `retrospective`, `trainer`.
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Three needs converge on a single small Go binary:

 - [ ] `hyperguild tier` returns the same `tier.Info` that `internal/tier.Detect` produces for the same probe URLs, in < 3 s under all three tier conditions, with both human-readable and `--json` output.
 - [ ] `hyperguild brain query <topic>` returns BM25 results from the brain HTTP REST `/query` endpoint, exit 0 on success and non-zero on transport failure.
- [ ] `hyperguild brain write <type> <slug>` reads markdown content from stdin, posts to `/write` with the type and slug, and creates `brain/knowledge/<slug>.md`. A round-trip (`hyperguild brain query <slug>` immediately after) finds the entry.
+- [ ] `hyperguild brain write <wing> <hall> <slug>` reads markdown content from stdin, posts to `/write` with wing/hall/filename, and creates `brain/wiki/<wing>/<hall>/<slug>.md`. A round-trip (`hyperguild brain query <slug>` immediately after) finds the entry. (Updated post-ADR-0012/#79: the legacy `<type> <slug>` shape and the `brain/knowledge/` fallback were removed; wing and hall are now required.)
 - [ ] `hyperguild mode <cloud|client-local|sovereign>` writes a parseable JSON file at the target path with the per-mode `mcpServers` entries; `jq -e .mcpServers` succeeds on the output.
 - [ ] All commands print usage on `--help`, exit 2 on unknown flags, exit non-zero on operational errors.
 - [ ] `task check` passes (lint + test + vet) on each task and on the merged branch.
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Three needs converge on a single small Go binary:

 - **`brain` subcommand calls the HTTP REST API.** Two nested subcommands:
  - `brain query <topic>` issues `POST /query` with JSON body `{query, limit}` (default `--limit 5`), prints results in human-readable form by default and with `--json` for machine consumption.
-  - `brain write <type> <slug>` reads stdin, posts `POST /write` with JSON body `{type, slug, content}`, prints the resulting path on success.
+  - `brain write <wing> <hall> <slug>` reads stdin, posts `POST /write` with JSON body `{wing, hall, filename, content}`, prints the resulting path on success. (Updated post-ADR-0012/#79: wing and hall are required, replacing the old `<type> <slug>` shape and the `brain/knowledge/` legacy fallback.)
  Rationale: HTTP REST is simpler than MCP framing for a CLI. Per CLAUDE.md, the REST endpoints are documented as the official non-MCP interface.

 - **`mode <name>` writes a per-mode `.mcp.json` template.** Defaults to writing `./.mcp.json` (cwd); accepts `--out <path>`. Per-mode bodies:
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+
+	chassisauth "git.d-ma.be/mathias/mcp-chassis/auth"
+)
+
+// buildJWTValidator builds the JWT validator for issuer (nil when issuer is
+// empty: JWT auth disabled). Since mcp-chassis v0.7 construction no longer
+// fails when OIDC discovery does (mcp-chassis#4): the issuer resolves lazily,
+// and until it does a JWT is answered 503-and-retry, not 401. That replaces
+// #83's boot-time retry loop (hyperguild#155). An issuer still unresolved at
+// boot is logged, so a misconfigured issuer is visible rather than silent.
+func buildJWTValidator(ctx context.Context, logger *slog.Logger, issuer, audience string) (*chassisauth.JWTValidator, error) {
+	v, err := chassisauth.NewJWTValidator(ctx, issuer, audience)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("build jwt validator: %w", err)
+	}
+	if ok, rerr := v.Ready(ctx); !ok {
+		logger.Warn("jwt issuer not resolved at boot; JWTs answer 503 until it is", "issuer", issuer, "err", rerr)
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/metrics"
+)
+
+// fakeIssuer answers OIDC discovery with 502 for the first fail requests, as
+// ingress does while dex is not yet serving on a cold boot (#83), then with a
+// real discovery document and an empty JWKS.
+func fakeIssuer(t *testing.T, fail int32) (*httptest.Server, *atomic.Int32) {
+	t.Helper()
+	var discoveries atomic.Int32
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	var srv *httptest.Server
+	mux.HandleFunc("/.well-known/openid-configuration", func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		if discoveries.Add(1) <= fail {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
+			return
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"issuer":"`+srv.URL+`","jwks_uri":"`+srv.URL+`/keys"}`)
+	})
+	mux.HandleFunc("/keys", func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"keys":[]}`)
+	})
+	srv = httptest.NewServer(mux)
+	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
+	return srv, &discoveries
+}
+
+// #83 retried discovery at boot because chassis v0.2.0 failed construction on
+// a 502. Since chassis v0.7 (mcp-chassis#4) the validator is built anyway and
+// resolves the issuer lazily, so boot no longer waits or exits on it
+// (hyperguild#155). An unresolved issuer is logged at boot.
+func TestBuildJWTValidatorReturnsAValidatorWhileDiscovery502s(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, _ := fakeIssuer(t, 1000)
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	v, err := buildJWTValidator(context.Background(), slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(&buf, nil)), srv.URL, "brain")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, v)
+	assert.Contains(t, buf.String(), "jwt issuer not resolved at boot")
+}
+
+func TestBuildJWTValidatorLogsNothingAgainstAHealthyIssuer(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, _ := fakeIssuer(t, 0)
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	v, err := buildJWTValidator(context.Background(), slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(&buf, nil)), srv.URL, "brain")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, v)
+	assert.NotContains(t, buf.String(), "not resolved")
+}
+
+func TestBuildJWTValidatorIsNilWithoutAnIssuer(t *testing.T) {
+	v, err := buildJWTValidator(context.Background(), slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler), "", "brain")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Nil(t, v)
+}
+
+// With the issuer unresolved, a JWT on a REST route answers 503 (retry), not
+// 401: the token may be fine, the server just cannot check it yet.
+func TestBuildMuxAnswers503ToAJWTWhileTheIssuerIsUnresolved(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, _ := fakeIssuer(t, 1000)
+	v, err := buildJWTValidator(context.Background(), slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler), srv.URL, "brain")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	mux, err := buildMux(restAuth{token: routesTok, validator: v, realm: "brain"}, testHandler(t),
+		okHandler("mcp"), metrics.New(), nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	code, _ := do(t, mux, "GET", "/pending", "Bearer aaa.bbb.ccc")
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, code)
+}
+
+// PR #183 review: /mcp shares REST's bearer, but only the static token was
+// asserted on it. With the issuer unresolved, a JWT on /mcp answers 503 too,
+// so /mcp's middleware was built with the JWT validator.
+func TestBuildMuxAnswers503ToAJWTOnMCPWhileTheIssuerIsUnresolved(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, _ := fakeIssuer(t, 1000)
+	v, err := buildJWTValidator(context.Background(), slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler), srv.URL, "brain")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	mux, err := buildMux(restAuth{token: routesTok, validator: v, realm: "brain"}, testHandler(t),
+		okHandler("mcp"), metrics.New(), nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	code, _ := do(t, mux, "POST", "/mcp", "Bearer aaa.bbb.ccc")
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, code)
+}
+
+// PR #183 review: a 401 on /mcp names the protected-resource metadata in
+// WWW-Authenticate (what the claude.ai OAuth connector discovers from), so
+// /mcp's middleware was built with resourceMetadataURL.
+func TestBuildMuxMCP401CarriesResourceMetadataInWWWAuthenticate(t *testing.T) {
+	const rm = "https://brain.example/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource"
+	mux, err := buildMux(restAuth{token: routesTok, realm: "brain", resourceMetadataURL: rm}, testHandler(t),
+		okHandler("mcp"), metrics.New(), nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	mux.ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/mcp", nil))
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, rec.Code)
+	assert.Contains(t, rec.Header().Get("WWW-Authenticate"), `resource_metadata="`+rm+`"`)
+}
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/audit"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capturehttp"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/classification"
@@ -32,10 +33,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/pipeline"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/reranker"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/search"
-	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/startupretry"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/symlinkguard"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/vectorstore"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/watcher"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/webhook"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/wing"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/rest"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
@@ -89,11 +91,15 @@ func (s *claudeSink) Ingest(ctx context.Context, b claudewatcher.Batch) error {
 		sb.WriteString("\n\n")
 	}
 	slug := "session-" + b.Host + "-" + b.SessionID
-	dest := filepath.Join(s.brainDir, "archive", "claude-sessions", b.Host, slug+".md")
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dest), 0o755); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("create claude-sessions archive dir: %w", err)
+	dest := "archive/claude-sessions/" + b.Host + "/" + slug + ".md"
+	// Written through the brain root, never through a symlinked directory
+	// or file (hyperguild#158).
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(s.brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
 	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(dest, []byte(sb.String()), 0o644); err != nil {
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	if err := bfs.PutRegular(dest, []byte(sb.String())); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("write claude session archive: %w", err)
 	}
 	s.logger.Debug("claude session archived (non-indexed)", "path", dest)
@@ -144,12 +150,78 @@ func envInt(key string, fallback int) int {
 	return fallback
 }

+// ingestClientPattern picks the client-content pattern for raw/ routing.
+// INGEST_CLIENT_BLOCK is a complete regexp and is used as is. Otherwise the
+// shared CLAUDE_INGEST_CLIENT_BLOCK is used: the deployment injects it as a bare
+// list of client names (regexp alternation), which wing.WrapNames bounds so a
+// short name does not match inside ordinary words, and which it refuses if it
+// would break out of its group or match the empty string.
+func ingestClientPattern(getenv func(string) string) (string, error) {
+	if p := getenv("INGEST_CLIENT_BLOCK"); p != "" {
+		return p, nil
+	}
+	if names := getenv("CLAUDE_INGEST_CLIENT_BLOCK"); names != "" {
+		return wing.WrapNames(names)
+	}
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+// envFlag reads a boolean switch. Unset is off; a value strconv.ParseBool does
+// not understand is an error, so a typo ("ture") cannot silently leave a
+// safety-relevant switch off.
+func envFlag(key string) (bool, error) {
+	v := os.Getenv(key)
+	if v == "" {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	b, err := strconv.ParseBool(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("%s=%q: want 1, 0, true or false", key, v)
+	}
+	return b, nil
+}
+
 // buildNotifier returns the ntfy notifier, or a nil interface when
 // BRAIN_NTFY_URL is unset. A nil *interface* (not a typed-nil) is required so
 // DegradingSink/Reconcile and the governance observer skip it cleanly.
-func buildNotifier() audit.Notifier {
-	if n := audit.NewNtfyNotifier(os.Getenv("BRAIN_NTFY_URL"), os.Getenv("BRAIN_NTFY_TOKEN")); n != nil {
-		return n
+// alertingWarnings names every alert that will not fire under the current
+// configuration (#107).
+//
+// buildNotifier returns a nil interface when BRAIN_NTFY_URL is unset, and every
+// consumer skips a nil notifier silently — right for an unconfigured homelab,
+// wrong for an alert whose entire value is that someone finds out. The cost of
+// the silence is that "configured and working" and "never configured" are
+// byte-identical in behaviour: no error, no warning, only a message that never
+// arrives, which nobody notices because nobody is waiting for an alert they
+// have never seen. Two alerts were dark in production for exactly that reason
+// (#100), found by firing a real event rather than by reading anything.
+//
+// WARN rather than fatal, deliberately. The brain sibling rule
+// (`empty-credential-must-refuse-to-start-not-switch-modes`) says an empty
+// credential must be a startup error, never a silent mode switch — but that is
+// about a control being removed. Here observability is degraded, not a gate
+// bypassed, and refusing to boot would break the unconfigured-homelab case the
+// nil notifier exists to support. What the rule does demand, and what this
+// provides, is that the mode switch stops being silent.
+//
+// Pure and env-injected so the message is testable without a running server:
+// the reason this gap survived is that nothing about it was observable.
+func alertingWarnings(getenv func(string) string) []string {
+	var out []string
+	if getenv("BRAIN_NTFY_URL") == "" {
+		out = append(out, "alerting DISABLED: BRAIN_NTFY_URL unset — "+
+			"brain_edit_root governance rewrites, capture audit degradation and the "+
+			"brain symlink tripwire (hyperguild#157) will not notify")
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// buildNotifier returns the ntfy notifier for one alert source, titled so
+// the source is recognisable (hyperguild#163), or nil when ntfy is not
+// configured.
+func buildNotifier(getenv func(string) string, title string) audit.Notifier {
+	if n := audit.NewNtfyNotifier(getenv("BRAIN_NTFY_URL"), getenv("BRAIN_NTFY_TOKEN")); n != nil {
+		return n.WithTitle(title)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -171,7 +243,7 @@ func buildAuditSink(ctx context.Context, brainDir string, logger *slog.Logger) c
 		logger.Error("capture audit buffer init", "err", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
-	notifier := buildNotifier()
+	notifier := buildNotifier(os.Getenv, "brain-capture audit degraded")
 	reconcileInterval := time.Duration(envInt("BRAIN_AUDIT_RECONCILE_INTERVAL", 60)) * time.Second
 	audit.StartReconcile(ctx, central, buffer, notifier, reconcileInterval)
 	logger.Info("capture audit: loki+buffer sink", "loki", lokiURL, "reconcile_s", int(reconcileInterval.Seconds()))
@@ -203,7 +275,15 @@ func systemHostname() string {
 func main() {
 	logger := slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stdout, nil))

+	for _, w := range alertingWarnings(os.Getenv) {
+		logger.Warn(w)
+	}
+
 	brainDir := envOr("INGEST_BRAIN_DIR", "../brain")
+	if err := startupSymlinkCheck(brainDir); err != nil {
+		logger.Error("brain symlink tripwire", "err", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
 	port := envOr("INGEST_PORT", "3300")

 	llmURL := envOr("INGEST_LLM_URL", "http://iguana:4000/v1")
@@ -325,28 +405,18 @@ func main() {
 	}

 	ctx := context.Background()
+	// hyperguild#157: report a symlink that appears in the brain while running.
+	go symlinkguard.Watch(ctx, brainDir, symlinkScanInterval(os.Getenv), buildNotifier(os.Getenv, "brain symlink tripwire"))

-	// Built before the watcher, the graph backfill and session ingestion, and
-	// retried rather than fatal (#83). Two separate reasons:
-	//
-	//   - On a cold cluster boot this pod can beat dex to serving and gets a
-	//     502 from ingress. Nothing is misconfigured; it simply started first.
-	//     Exiting there meant CrashLoopBackOff redoing the backfill on every
-	//     attempt, with exponential backoff stretching the brain outage.
-	//   - Constructing it first means a genuine config error (wrong issuer,
-	//     bad audience) fails in seconds instead of after all that work.
-	//
-	// The budget stays bounded: retrying forever would turn a misconfiguration
-	// into a process that looks alive and never serves.
-	jwtValidator, err := startupretry.Do(ctx,
-		startupretry.Policy{Attempts: 8, Base: time.Second, Max: 30 * time.Second},
-		func(ctx context.Context) (*chassisauth.JWTValidator, error) {
-			v, err := chassisauth.NewJWTValidator(ctx, os.Getenv("DEX_ISSUER_URL"), os.Getenv("MCP_AUDIENCE"))
-			if err != nil {
-				logger.Warn("oidc discovery not ready, retrying", "err", err)
-			}
-			return v, err
-		})
+	// Never fatal on an unreachable issuer (#83): on a cold cluster boot this
+	// pod can beat dex to serving and get a 502 from ingress, and exiting meant
+	// CrashLoopBackOff redoing the backfill. Since mcp-chassis v0.7 the
+	// validator resolves the issuer lazily and answers JWTs 503-and-retry until
+	// it does (hyperguild#155), so no boot retry is needed. A misconfigured
+	// issuer no longer exits the process: it is logged at boot and every JWT
+	// gets 503; the static bearer keeps working.
+	jwtValidator, err := buildJWTValidator(ctx, logger,
+		os.Getenv("DEX_ISSUER_URL"), os.Getenv("MCP_AUDIENCE"))
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Error("build jwt validator", "err", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
@@ -356,10 +426,40 @@ func main() {
 	}

 	if watchInterval > 0 {
+		// INGEST_WING_ROUTING=1 files raw/ notes by rule (hyperguild#208): a
+		// deliberate raw/<wing>/ folder or `wing:` frontmatter, else the default
+		// wing (INGEST_DEFAULT_WING, "web-clip"); a note whose text matches the
+		// client-content pattern (INGEST_CLIENT_BLOCK, else
+		// CLAUDE_INGEST_CLIENT_BLOCK) or that names an unknown wing is parked in
+		// raw/needs-review/. Off = the retired layout. Set explicitly, a bad
+		// default or pattern is fatal: silently falling back would write into
+		// the layout this flag exists to leave. The interface stays nil when off
+		// (a nil *Router inside it would not be nil).
+		var placer wing.Placer
+		routing, ferr := envFlag("INGEST_WING_ROUTING")
+		if ferr != nil {
+			logger.Error("INGEST_WING_ROUTING", "err", ferr)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		if routing {
+			pattern, perr := ingestClientPattern(os.Getenv)
+			if perr != nil {
+				logger.Error("client-content pattern", "err", perr)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+			router, rerr := wing.NewRouter(brainDir, envOr("INGEST_DEFAULT_WING", "web-clip"), pattern)
+			if rerr != nil {
+				logger.Error("build wing router", "err", rerr)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+			placer = router
+			logger.Info("wing routing enabled", "default_wing", router.Default, "client_filter", router.ClientBlock != nil)
+		}
 		watcher.Start(ctx, watcher.Config{
 			BrainDir: brainDir,
 			Interval: time.Duration(watchInterval) * time.Second,
 			Pipeline: pipelineCfg,
+			Resolver: placer,
 		})
 	}

@@ -468,20 +568,10 @@ func main() {
 		logger.Info("embed sync started", "interval_s", embedSyncInterval)
 	}

-	mux := http.NewServeMux()
-	mux.HandleFunc("POST /query", h.Query)
-	mux.HandleFunc("POST /write", h.Write)
-	mux.HandleFunc("POST /index", h.Index)
-	mux.HandleFunc("POST /ingest", h.Ingest)
-	mux.HandleFunc("POST /ingest-path", h.IngestPath)
-	mux.HandleFunc("POST /ingest-raw", h.IngestRaw)
-	mux.HandleFunc("POST /backfill-refs", h.BackfillRefs)
-	mux.HandleFunc("GET /pending", h.Pending)
-	mux.HandleFunc("POST /promote", h.Promote)
-	mux.HandleFunc("POST /backfill-embeddings", h.BackfillEmbeddings)
-	mux.HandleFunc("GET /pass-rate", h.PassRate)
+	// Public routes only; buildMux mounts the authenticated REST API (#149).
+	public := map[string]http.Handler{}
 	if webhookHandler != nil {
-		mux.Handle("POST /webhooks/brain-sync", webhookHandler)
+		public["POST /webhooks/brain-sync"] = webhookHandler
 	}
 	// Resource-metadata URL is only emitted on 401 when Dex OAuth is
 	// configured. Static-Bearer-only deployments leave this empty so
@@ -489,15 +579,13 @@ func main() {
 	var resourceMetadataURL string
 	if dexURL := os.Getenv("DEX_ISSUER_URL"); dexURL != "" {
 		resourceURL := os.Getenv("MCP_RESOURCE_URL")
-		mux.HandleFunc("GET /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource",
+		public["GET /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource"] = http.HandlerFunc(
 			chassisauth.ProtectedResourceHandler(resourceURL, dexURL))
 		if resourceURL != "" {
 			resourceMetadataURL = strings.TrimRight(resourceURL, "/") + "/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource"
 		}
 	}

-	mux.Handle("/mcp", chassisauth.BearerMiddleware(mcpToken, jwtValidator, "brain", resourceMetadataURL, mcpSrv))
-
 	// POST /capture (#53/#54): the uniform capture REST door. Needs a ticket
 	// tracker to file action items, so it only mounts when Gitea is
 	// configured. It reuses the MCP server's graph-wired brain store (one
@@ -518,17 +606,17 @@ func main() {
 		sovereign := splitList(os.Getenv("BRAIN_CAPTURE_SOVEREIGN_PRINCIPALS"))
 		resolver := capturehttp.NewOriginResolver(sovereign)
 		captureH := capturehttp.New(captureSvc, jwtValidator, mcpToken, "local-cli", resolver)
-		mux.Handle("POST /capture", captureH)
+		public["POST /capture"] = captureH
 		// Same use-case behind the MCP `capture` tool (#55 relay) so MCP-native
 		// harnesses (claude.ai, Crush, Pi, LLM Council) reach capture through
-		// the existing /mcp OAuth connector. mcpSrv is already wrapped above;
+		// the existing /mcp OAuth connector. buildMux wraps this same mcpSrv;
 		// WithCapture mutates the same instance, so the tool appears live.
 		mcpSrv.WithCapture(captureSvc, jwtValidator, mcpToken, "local-cli", resolver)
 		// hyperguild#97: a governance-file rewrite gets the same trail a
 		// capture already gets, plus an out-of-band alert. Wired here because
 		// brain_edit_root needs the capture plumbing anyway — that is what
 		// re-derives the static principal its gate checks.
-		mcpSrv.WithGovernanceObserver(auditSink, buildNotifier())
+		mcpSrv.WithGovernanceObserver(auditSink, buildNotifier(os.Getenv, "brain governance edit"))
 		logger.Info("capture enabled (REST + MCP tool)", "sovereign_principals", len(sovereign),
 			"governance_observer", true)
 	} else {
@@ -548,9 +636,9 @@ func main() {
 			logger.Error("OAUTH_CLIENT_ID/SECRET set but MCP_RESOURCE_URL is empty; cannot derive issuer")
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
-		mux.HandleFunc("GET /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server",
+		public["GET /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server"] = http.HandlerFunc(
 			oauth.MetadataHandler(issuer))
-		mux.HandleFunc("POST /oauth/token", oauth.TokenHandler(oauth.TokenConfig{
+		public["POST /oauth/token"] = http.HandlerFunc(oauth.TokenHandler(oauth.TokenConfig{
 			ClientID:     oauthID,
 			ClientSecret: oauthSecret,
 			AccessToken:  mcpToken,
@@ -563,13 +651,22 @@ func main() {
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}

-	// /metrics — unauthenticated Prometheus endpoint. kube-prometheus-stack
-	// scrapes it via the ServiceMonitor in k3s/apps/supervisor/. The metrics
-	// middleware below wraps every other registered handler so it observes
-	// real request latency. /metrics itself is excluded from its own
-	// observation by registering it on the outer mux (post-wrap).
-	reg := metrics.New()
-	mux.HandleFunc("GET /metrics", reg.Handler())
+	// /metrics — unauthenticated Prometheus endpoint, scraped via the
+	// ServiceMonitor in k3s/apps/supervisor/. buildMux registers it and wraps
+	// the whole router in the registry's middleware.
+	//
+	// The whole router, /mcp's bearer included, is built in buildMux so its
+	// tests are tests of production wiring (PR #152 review, hyperguild#154).
+	// The REST API's credential is the same as /mcp's. Untested here: the
+	// restAuth fields and the public map this call passes in (e.g. a nil
+	// validator would drop JWT auth on /mcp and REST and the suite stays
+	// green), and ListenAndServe serving the result unchanged (hyperguild#182).
+	handler, err := buildMux(restAuth{token: mcpToken, validator: jwtValidator, realm: "brain",
+		resourceMetadataURL: resourceMetadataURL}, h, mcpSrv, metrics.New(), public)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Error("build router", "err", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
 	logger.Info("metrics endpoint registered", "path", "/metrics")

 	addr := ":" + port
@@ -586,7 +683,7 @@ func main() {
 		"watch_interval", watchIntervalLog,
 		"mcp_enabled", true,
 	)
-	if err := http.ListenAndServe(addr, reg.Middleware(mux)); err != nil {
+	if err := http.ListenAndServe(addr, handler); err != nil {
 		logger.Error("server stopped", "err", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -36,3 +37,122 @@ func TestClaudeSink_IngestWritesToNonIndexedArchiveNotWiki(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "claude-sessions"))
 	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err), "raw transcripts must never land under wiki/ (ai-sessions#10 — BM25 pollution)")
 }
+
+// --- #107: an unconfigured alert must announce itself ----------------------
+
+func TestAlertingWarnings(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		env  map[string]string
+		want []string // substrings that must appear across the warnings
+		none bool     // true = expect no warnings at all
+	}{
+		{
+			// The failure this exists to prevent: two alerts dark in
+			// production, discovered only by firing a real event and watching
+			// nothing arrive (#100).
+			name: "notifier unconfigured names what will not fire",
+			env:  map[string]string{},
+			want: []string{"BRAIN_NTFY_URL", "brain_edit_root", "audit"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "configured notifier is silent",
+			env:  map[string]string{"BRAIN_NTFY_URL": "http://ntfy/brain-alerts"},
+			none: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := alertingWarnings(func(k string) string { return tt.env[k] })
+			if tt.none {
+				assert.Empty(t, got)
+				return
+			}
+			joined := strings.Join(got, " ")
+			for _, w := range tt.want {
+				assert.Contains(t, joined, w)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// hyperguild#158: the claude-session archive was written with os.MkdirAll +
+// os.WriteFile by path, so a symlinked archive directory redirected it.
+func TestClaudeSinkDoesNotWriteThroughASymlinkedArchiveDir(t *testing.T) {
+	for name, mk := range map[string]func(t *testing.T, dir string) (link, target string){
+		"outside": func(t *testing.T, _ string) (string, string) { o := t.TempDir(); return o, o },
+		"in-brain": func(t *testing.T, dir string) (string, string) {
+			require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw"), 0o755))
+			return filepath.Join("..", "raw"), filepath.Join(dir, "raw")
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			dir := t.TempDir()
+			link, target := mk(t, dir)
+			require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(link, filepath.Join(dir, "archive")))
+			sink := &claudeSink{brainDir: dir, logger: slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stderr, nil))}
+			err := sink.Ingest(context.Background(), claudewatcher.Batch{Host: "koala", SessionID: "abc",
+				Turns: []claudewatcher.Turn{{Type: "assistant", Content: "x"}}})
+			assert.Error(t, err)
+			ents, _ := os.ReadDir(target)
+			assert.Empty(t, ents, "the archive was written at the link's target")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnvFlag(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name, set string
+		want      bool
+		wantErr   bool
+	}{
+		{"unset is off", "", false, false},
+		{"1", "1", true, false},
+		{"true", "true", true, false},
+		{"TRUE", "TRUE", true, false},
+		{"0", "0", false, false},
+		{"false", "false", false, false},
+		{"a typo is an error, not silently off", "ture", false, true},
+		{"yes is not a bool here", "yes", false, true},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Setenv("TEST_ENV_FLAG", tt.set)
+			got, err := envFlag("TEST_ENV_FLAG")
+			if tt.wantErr {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+				return
+			}
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, got)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// The deployment injects CLAUDE_INGEST_CLIENT_BLOCK as a bare list of client
+// names (regexp alternation). Used raw, a short name would match inside ordinary
+// words; wrapped with \b, a name with a non-ASCII edge letter would never match.
+func TestIngestClientPattern(t *testing.T) {
+	get := func(m map[string]string) func(string) string { return func(k string) string { return m[k] } }
+	t.Run("nothing set", func(t *testing.T) {
+		p, err := ingestClientPattern(get(map[string]string{}))
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Empty(t, p)
+	})
+	t.Run("explicit pattern is a full regexp, used as is", func(t *testing.T) {
+		p, err := ingestClientPattern(get(map[string]string{"INGEST_CLIENT_BLOCK": `acme\s+corp`, "CLAUDE_INGEST_CLIENT_BLOCK": "other"}))
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, `acme\s+corp`, p)
+	})
+	t.Run("the shared names are wrapped", func(t *testing.T) {
+		p, err := ingestClientPattern(get(map[string]string{"CLAUDE_INGEST_CLIENT_BLOCK": "dif|trucker"}))
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Contains(t, p, "dif|trucker")
+		assert.NotEqual(t, "dif|trucker", p)
+	})
+	t.Run("a shared value that would break out of the group is a startup error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := ingestClientPattern(get(map[string]string{"CLAUDE_INGEST_CLIENT_BLOCK": "x)|.*("}))
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	})
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	chassisauth "git.d-ma.be/mathias/mcp-chassis/auth"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/metrics"
+)
+
+// publicRoutes is the complete set of patterns a caller may register on the
+// outer mux, outside the REST API's auth (hyperguild#149). Each authenticates
+// itself or is meant to be open: /capture (bearer/JWT), the webhook (HMAC),
+// /oauth/token (client secret) and OAuth metadata (open). /mcp and /metrics
+// are not here: buildMux builds them itself (hyperguild#154). A REST pattern
+// added here would beat the authenticated catch-all by specificity and ship
+// open, which is why buildMux refuses anything else.
+var publicRoutes = map[string]bool{
+	"POST /capture":             true,
+	"POST /webhooks/brain-sync": true,
+	"GET /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource":   true,
+	"GET /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server": true,
+	"POST /oauth/token":                           true,
+}
+
+// restAuth is the credential the REST API checks: the same as /mcp's.
+type restAuth struct {
+	token               string
+	validator           *chassisauth.JWTValidator
+	realm               string
+	resourceMetadataURL string
+}
+
+// buildMux builds the handler main passes to ListenAndServe unchanged. The
+// REST API is mounted at "/" and /mcp is registered, both behind bearer auth
+// that buildMux constructs itself from auth (one credential), so a caller
+// cannot pass a no-op. GET /metrics serves reg, and the whole router is
+// wrapped in reg's middleware. Other public handlers are registered as given,
+// and only for patterns on the publicRoutes allowlist. It returns an
+// http.Handler, not the *ServeMux, so nothing can register a route on the
+// result. What stays untested is main's call site: the restAuth fields and
+// the public map main passes in, and ListenAndServe serving this handler
+// unchanged (hyperguild#182). The tests build their own arguments.
+func buildMux(
+	auth restAuth, h *api.Handler, mcpHandler http.Handler, reg *metrics.Registry, public map[string]http.Handler,
+) (http.Handler, error) {
+	if auth.token == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("buildMux: REST auth needs a token")
+	}
+	if mcpHandler == nil || reg == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("buildMux: needs the MCP handler and the metrics registry")
+	}
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	for pattern, handler := range public {
+		if !publicRoutes[pattern] {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("buildMux: %q is not an allowed public route", pattern)
+		}
+		mux.Handle(pattern, handler)
+	}
+	bearer := func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+		return chassisauth.BearerMiddleware(auth.token, auth.validator, auth.realm, auth.resourceMetadataURL, next)
+	}
+	mux.Handle("/mcp", bearer(mcpHandler))
+	// /metrics is registered on the mux and so observed by its own
+	// middleware, like any route.
+	mux.Handle("GET /metrics", reg.Handler())
+	mountREST(mux, h, bearer)
+	return reg.Middleware(mux), nil
+}
+
+// mountREST registers the REST API on its own mux and mounts it at "/" behind
+// auth: anything not registered as public lands here and is authenticated,
+// including routes added later.
+func mountREST(mux *http.ServeMux, h *api.Handler, auth func(http.Handler) http.Handler) {
+	rest := http.NewServeMux()
+	rest.HandleFunc("POST /query", h.Query)
+	rest.HandleFunc("POST /write", h.Write)
+	rest.HandleFunc("POST /index", h.Index)
+	rest.HandleFunc("POST /ingest", h.Ingest)
+	rest.HandleFunc("POST /ingest-path", h.IngestPath)
+	rest.HandleFunc("POST /ingest-raw", h.IngestRaw)
+	rest.HandleFunc("POST /backfill-refs", h.BackfillRefs)
+	rest.HandleFunc("GET /pending", h.Pending)
+	rest.HandleFunc("POST /promote", h.Promote)
+	rest.HandleFunc("POST /backfill-embeddings", h.BackfillEmbeddings)
+	rest.HandleFunc("GET /pass-rate", h.PassRate)
+	mux.Handle("/", labelRESTPattern(rest, auth(rest)))
+}
+
+// labelRESTPattern sets the request's Pattern to the REST route it addresses
+// before auth runs, so the metrics middleware (which reads Pattern from the
+// same *http.Request) labels a refused request by its route rather than by
+// the "/" mount (hyperguild#155). A refused request to a path no route
+// matches keeps "/", so for refused requests the label set stays bounded by
+// the registered routes. That bound does not hold for authenticated
+// requests: an unregistered path reaches the REST mux, which 404s with an
+// empty Pattern, and the metrics middleware falls back to the raw URL path
+// (hyperguild#185).
+func labelRESTPattern(rest *http.ServeMux, next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if _, pattern := rest.Handler(r); pattern != "" {
+			r.Pattern = pattern
+		}
+		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	})
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// wrongTokSentinel is a presented credential distinctive enough that any
+// occurrence in a log line is the raw token, not a coincidence.
+const wrongTokSentinel = "wrong-tok-sentinel-q7zx"
+
+// hyperguild#155: since #149 every REST route sits behind BearerMiddleware,
+// and chassis v0.2.0 refused without logging, so an unknown caller got
+// silent 401s. The chassis now writes an `mcp auth rejected` line, and the
+// presented token appears nowhere in the log as a bare value (PR #181
+// review: asserting on the "Bearer " header form could never fail, since
+// the chassis logs fields, not headers).
+func TestBuildMuxRejectionLogLineOmitsTheBarePresentedToken(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	prev := slog.Default()
+	slog.SetDefault(slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(&buf, nil)))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { slog.SetDefault(prev) })
+
+	code, _ := do(t, testMux(t), "POST", "/query", "Bearer "+wrongTokSentinel)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, code)
+	assert.Contains(t, buf.String(), "mcp auth rejected")
+	assert.Contains(t, buf.String(), "path=/query")
+	assert.NotContains(t, buf.String(), wrongTokSentinel, "the rejected token is logged as a bare value")
+	assert.NotContains(t, buf.String(), routesTok, "the valid static token is logged")
+}
+
+// The `mcp auth accepted` line leaves out the valid static token.
+func TestBuildMuxAcceptedLogLineOmitsTheBareStaticToken(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	prev := slog.Default()
+	slog.SetDefault(slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(&buf, nil)))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { slog.SetDefault(prev) })
+
+	code, _ := do(t, testMux(t), "GET", "/pending", "Bearer "+routesTok)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, code)
+	assert.Contains(t, buf.String(), "mcp auth accepted")
+	assert.NotContains(t, buf.String(), routesTok, "the accepted static token is logged as a bare value")
+}
+
+// An authenticated REST request is labelled with the REST mux's pattern:
+// the inner mux sets it on the same *http.Request the outer middleware reads.
+func TestMetricsLabelAnAuthenticatedRESTRequestWithItsRoutePattern(t *testing.T) {
+	mux, reg := testMuxAndRegistry(t)
+	code, _ := do(t, mux, "GET", "/pending", "Bearer "+routesTok)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, code)
+
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	reg.Handler().ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/metrics", nil))
+	assert.Contains(t, rec.Body.String(), `path="GET /pending"`)
+	assert.NotContains(t, rec.Body.String(), `path="/"`)
+}
+
+// hyperguild#155: a request refused by REST auth never reaches the REST mux,
+// so it was labelled path="/" and a 4xx on /query could not be told from one
+// on /write. It is now labelled with the REST pattern it was addressed to.
+func TestMetricsLabelARejectedRESTRequestWithItsRoutePattern(t *testing.T) {
+	mux, reg := testMuxAndRegistry(t)
+	code, _ := do(t, mux, "POST", "/query", "")
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, code)
+
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	reg.Handler().ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/metrics", nil))
+	assert.Contains(t, rec.Body.String(), `path="POST /query",status="4xx"`)
+}
+
+// A path no REST route matches keeps the catch-all label, so an attacker
+// probing random URLs cannot grow the series set.
+func TestMetricsLabelARejectedUnknownPathWithTheCatchAll(t *testing.T) {
+	mux, reg := testMuxAndRegistry(t)
+	code, _ := do(t, mux, "POST", "/no-such-route-zq", "")
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, code)
+
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	reg.Handler().ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/metrics", nil))
+	assert.Contains(t, rec.Body.String(), `path="/",status="4xx"`)
+	assert.NotContains(t, rec.Body.String(), "no-such-route-zq")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/metrics"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/pipeline"
+)
+
+const routesTok = "routes-test-token"
+
+func okHandler(body string) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) { _, _ = w.Write([]byte(body)) })
+}
+
+// testMux builds the router through buildMux, the function main calls, with
+// every allowlisted public pattern (stub handlers), a stub MCP server and a
+// static token only: no JWT validator and no resourceMetadataURL (the tests
+// in jwt_validator_test.go pass those). It does not use main's own restAuth
+// or public map (hyperguild#182). hyperguild#149: the REST API is
+// authenticated as a whole; the PR #152 review showed a test of a COPY of
+// the router let main.go regress unseen.
+func testMux(t *testing.T) http.Handler {
+	t.Helper()
+	mux, _ := testMuxAndRegistry(t)
+	return mux
+}
+
+func testMuxAndRegistry(t *testing.T) (http.Handler, *metrics.Registry) {
+	t.Helper()
+	public := map[string]http.Handler{}
+	for p := range publicRoutes {
+		public[p] = okHandler("public " + p)
+	}
+	reg := metrics.New()
+	mux, err := buildMux(restAuth{token: routesTok, realm: "brain"}, testHandler(t), okHandler("mcp"), reg, public)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return mux, reg
+}
+
+func testHandler(t *testing.T) *api.Handler {
+	t.Helper()
+	return api.NewHandler(t.TempDir(), slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stderr, nil)), pipeline.Config{})
+}
+
+func do(t *testing.T, h http.Handler, method, path, authz string) (int, string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(method, path, strings.NewReader(`{"query":"x"}`))
+	if authz != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", authz)
+	}
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+	return rec.Code, rec.Body.String()
+}
+
+func TestBuildMuxRefusesRESTRoutesWithoutAValidToken(t *testing.T) {
+	r := testMux(t)
+	for _, rt := range []struct{ method, path string }{
+		{"POST", "/query"}, {"POST", "/write"}, {"POST", "/index"}, {"POST", "/ingest"},
+		{"POST", "/ingest-path"}, {"POST", "/ingest-raw"}, {"POST", "/backfill-refs"},
+		{"GET", "/pending"}, {"POST", "/promote"}, {"POST", "/backfill-embeddings"}, {"GET", "/pass-rate"},
+	} {
+		code, _ := do(t, r, rt.method, rt.path, "")
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, code, "%s %s without a token", rt.method, rt.path)
+		code, _ = do(t, r, rt.method, rt.path, "Bearer wrong")
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, code, "%s %s with a wrong token", rt.method, rt.path)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildMuxServesRESTRoutesToAValidToken(t *testing.T) {
+	r := testMux(t)
+	code, _ := do(t, r, "GET", "/pending", "Bearer "+routesTok)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, code)
+}
+
+func TestBuildMuxAuthenticatesAnUnregisteredPath(t *testing.T) {
+	code, _ := do(t, testMux(t), "POST", "/some-future-route", "")
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, code)
+}
+
+// buildMux registers public handlers as given, without adding auth: each
+// public route owns its own (bearer/JWT on /capture, HMAC on the webhook,
+// client secret on /oauth/token) or is meant to be open (OAuth metadata).
+// /mcp and /metrics are not public routes: buildMux builds them itself.
+func TestBuildMuxDoesNotWrapPublicRoutes(t *testing.T) {
+	r := testMux(t)
+	for p := range publicRoutes {
+		method, path, ok := strings.Cut(p, " ")
+		if !ok {
+			method, path = "GET", p
+		}
+		code, body := do(t, r, method, path, "")
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, code, p)
+		assert.Equal(t, "public "+p, body, p)
+	}
+}
+
+// The allowlist is the control: a REST pattern registered as public would win
+// over the authenticated catch-all (more specific pattern), so it is refused.
+func TestBuildMuxRefusesAPublicPatternOffTheAllowlist(t *testing.T) {
+	h := api.NewHandler(t.TempDir(), slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stderr, nil)), pipeline.Config{})
+	// "/mcp" and "GET /metrics" are built by buildMux itself (hyperguild#154):
+	// passing either as public would register them unauthenticated or twice.
+	for _, p := range []string{"POST /query", "GET /pending", "/", "POST /metrics", "/mcp", "GET /metrics"} {
+		_, err := buildMux(restAuth{token: routesTok, realm: "brain"}, h, okHandler("mcp"), metrics.New(),
+			map[string]http.Handler{p: okHandler("x")})
+		assert.Error(t, err, "public pattern %q must be refused", p)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildMuxRefusesAnEmptyToken(t *testing.T) {
+	h := api.NewHandler(t.TempDir(), slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stderr, nil)), pipeline.Config{})
+	_, err := buildMux(restAuth{token: "", realm: "brain"}, h, okHandler("mcp"), metrics.New(), nil)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+// hyperguild#154: /mcp's bearer was built in main.go, untested; the buildMux
+// tests used stubs. buildMux now wraps the MCP handler itself, with the same
+// credential as the REST API.
+func TestBuildMuxRefusesMCPWithoutAValidToken(t *testing.T) {
+	r := testMux(t)
+	for _, authz := range []string{"", "Bearer wrong"} {
+		code, body := do(t, r, "POST", "/mcp", authz)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, code, "authz %q", authz)
+		assert.NotEqual(t, "mcp", body)
+	}
+	code, body := do(t, r, "POST", "/mcp", "Bearer "+routesTok)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, code)
+	assert.Equal(t, "mcp", body)
+}
+
+func TestBuildMuxRefusesANilMCPHandlerOrRegistry(t *testing.T) {
+	auth := restAuth{token: routesTok, realm: "brain"}
+	_, err := buildMux(auth, testHandler(t), nil, metrics.New(), nil)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	_, err = buildMux(auth, testHandler(t), okHandler("mcp"), nil, nil)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+// hyperguild#154: main wrapped buildMux's result in the metrics middleware
+// before ListenAndServe, untested. buildMux now returns the handler main
+// serves as-is, metrics included: a request through it is observed and
+// exposed on its own GET /metrics.
+func TestBuildMuxObservesRequestsAndServesMetrics(t *testing.T) {
+	r := testMux(t)
+	code, _ := do(t, r, "GET", "/pending", "Bearer "+routesTok)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, code)
+	code, body := do(t, r, "GET", "/metrics", "")
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, code)
+	assert.Contains(t, body, `path="GET /pending"`)
+}
+
+// hyperguild#185: an authenticated request to an unregistered path reached
+// the inner REST mux, which left Pattern empty, and the metrics label fell
+// back to the raw URL path: one Prometheus series per unique path any token
+// holder sends. It is now labelled with a fixed catch-all.
+func TestBuildMuxLabelsAnUnregisteredPathWithAFixedLabel(t *testing.T) {
+	r := testMux(t)
+	code, _ := do(t, r, "GET", "/zqrandom-185-segment", "Bearer "+routesTok)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, code)
+	_, body := do(t, r, "GET", "/metrics", "")
+	assert.NotContains(t, body, "zqrandom-185-segment", "the raw path became a metrics label")
+	assert.Contains(t, body, `path="unmatched"`)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/symlinkguard"
+)
+
+// startupSymlinkCheck is the hyperguild#157 tripwire at boot: a symlink in the
+// brain dir would let brain readers serve a file from outside the brain, so
+// the server does not start until it is removed. A directory the scan cannot
+// read could hide one, so it refuses on that too. A missing brain dir (first
+// boot) is the only case it lets pass.
+func startupSymlinkCheck(brainDir string) error {
+	r, err := symlinkguard.Scan(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("refusing to start: cannot scan the brain dir %s (hyperguild#157): %w", brainDir, err)
+	}
+	if !r.Clean() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("refusing to start: brain dir %s has %s (hyperguild#157); fix them first", brainDir, r)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// symlinkScanInterval reads BRAIN_SYMLINK_SCAN_INTERVAL (seconds), falling
+// back to the default on an unset, non-numeric or non-positive value.
+func symlinkScanInterval(getenv func(string) string) time.Duration {
+	if s, err := strconv.Atoi(getenv("BRAIN_SYMLINK_SCAN_INTERVAL")); err == nil && s > 0 {
+		return time.Duration(s) * time.Second
+	}
+	return symlinkguard.DefaultInterval
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#157: the server refuses to start while a symlink exists in the
+// brain dir, or while any part of it cannot be scanned (which could hide
+// one); a missing brain dir is the only thing it lets pass.
+func TestStartupSymlinkCheckRefusesABrainWithASymlink(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(brain, "planted")))
+	err := startupSymlinkCheck(brain)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "planted")
+}
+
+func TestStartupSymlinkCheckRefusesABrainWithAnUnreadableDir(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
+		t.Skip("root reads mode-000 directories")
+	}
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	locked := filepath.Join(brain, "aaa")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(locked, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Chmod(locked, 0o000))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Chmod(locked, 0o755) })
+	err := startupSymlinkCheck(brain)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "aaa")
+}
+
+func TestStartupSymlinkCheckPassesACleanOrMissingBrain(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(brain, "n.md"), []byte("x"), 0o644))
+	assert.NoError(t, startupSymlinkCheck(brain))
+	assert.NoError(t, startupSymlinkCheck(filepath.Join(brain, "missing")))
+}
+
+func TestSymlinkScanIntervalFallsBackOnNonPositive(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, v := range []string{"0", "-5", "", "junk"} {
+		got := symlinkScanInterval(func(string) string { return v })
+		assert.Positive(t, got, "env %q", v)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertingWarningsNamesTheSymlinkTripwire(t *testing.T) {
+	w := strings.Join(alertingWarnings(func(string) string { return "" }), " ")
+	assert.Contains(t, w, "symlink tripwire")
+}
+
+func TestStartupSymlinkCheckRefusesAnUnlistableBrainRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
+		t.Skip("root lists mode-0100 directories")
+	}
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.Chmod(brain, 0o100))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Chmod(brain, 0o755) })
+	assert.Error(t, startupSymlinkCheck(brain))
+}
+
+// hyperguild#179: a FIFO in the brain is refused at startup with a clear
+// message, instead of hanging or exiting later in a reader.
+func TestStartupSymlinkCheckRefusesABrainWithAFIFO(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(filepath.Join(brain, "classification.yaml"), 0o644))
+	err := startupSymlinkCheck(brain)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "classification.yaml")
+}
+
+// hyperguild#163: each alert source gets its own ntfy title.
+func TestBuildNotifierUsesTheGivenTitle(t *testing.T) {
+	var got string
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { got = r.Header.Get("Title") }))
+	defer srv.Close()
+	env := map[string]string{"BRAIN_NTFY_URL": srv.URL}
+	n := buildNotifier(func(k string) string { return env[k] }, "brain symlink tripwire")
+	require.NotNil(t, n)
+	require.NoError(t, n.Notify(context.Background(), "m"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "brain symlink tripwire", got)
+	assert.Nil(t, buildNotifier(func(string) string { return "" }, "x"), "no ntfy URL, no notifier")
+}
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.15.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.26.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.55.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.28.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.43.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/evanphx/json-patch.v4 v4.12.0 // indirect
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ require (
 )

 require (
-	git.d-ma.be/mathias/mcp-chassis v0.2.0
+	git.d-ma.be/mathias/mcp-chassis v0.7.1
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.3 // indirect
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/lestrrat-go/option v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/segmentio/asm v1.2.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.29.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.51.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.21.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.39.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 )
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-git.d-ma.be/mathias/mcp-chassis v0.2.0 h1:6fLmb7xqRa2nNVWsHaUbbfbArgDXJw/gDhb09clBIjo=
-git.d-ma.be/mathias/mcp-chassis v0.2.0/go.mod h1:Ks7EK2UnGAN0H3rJjKUxUagX8/ZBdtLrOlcUbv0RwH8=
+git.d-ma.be/mathias/mcp-chassis v0.7.1 h1:4h8TOBHTA0L/no4IPcr4tLcQtmKUlhE2/cXyPdNFGmM=
+git.d-ma.be/mathias/mcp-chassis v0.7.1/go.mod h1:Ks7EK2UnGAN0H3rJjKUxUagX8/ZBdtLrOlcUbv0RwH8=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
@@ -117,42 +117,42 @@ github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9dec
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0 h1:euUpcYgM8WcP71gNpTqQCn6rC2t6ULUPiOzfWaXVVfc=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0/go.mod h1:ZnnJkOaASj8g0AjIduWNlq2NRxL0PlBrbKVyZ6V/Ugc=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.51.0 h1:IBPXwPfKxY7cWQZ38ZCIRPI50YLeevDLlLnyC5wRGTI=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.51.0/go.mod h1:8AdwkbraGNABw2kOX6YFPs3WM22XqI4EXEd8g+x7Oc8=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.26.0 h1:soB7SVo0PWrY4vPW/+ay0jKDNScG2X9wFeYlXIvJsOQ=
-golang.org/x/net v0.26.0/go.mod h1:5YKkiSynbBIh3p6iOc/vibscux0x38BZDkn8sCUPxHE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.55.0 h1:bcvxaJn3e1U6InsFWt1JUq1aSjnRxLzT2rtD2KfkDF8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.55.0/go.mod h1:L5U2KuzuOe1lY7Z+aWVIKK6qEeJXnXV9yzGA+WCHJww=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.21.0 h1:tsimM75w1tF/uws5rbeHzIWxEqElMehnc+iW793zsZs=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.21.0/go.mod h1:XYTD2NtWslqkgxebSiOHnXEap4TF09sJSc7H1sXbhtI=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 h1:l60nONMj9l5drqw6jlhIELNv9I0A4OFgRsG9k2oT9Ug=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.21.0 h1:HLII4xRRTtCRkxYp4HNFF0Js/Og6q2i++KXbg0gHCwM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.21.0/go.mod h1:9xrNwdLfx4jkKbNva9FpL6vEN7evnE43NNNJQ2LF3+0=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 h1:ioabZlmFYtWhL+TRYpcnNlLwhyxaM9kWTDEmfnprqik=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
-golang.org/x/term v0.28.0 h1:/Ts8HFuMR2E6IP/jlo7QVLZHggjKQbhu/7H0LJFr3Gg=
-golang.org/x/term v0.28.0/go.mod h1:Sw/lC2IAUZ92udQNf3WodGtn4k/XoLyZoh8v/8uiwek=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0 h1:dO4czNzziLiiXplLQgBCEpCvXQ3dnkn0SdaZSYdQ+FY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
+golang.org/x/term v0.43.0 h1:S4RLU2sB31O/NCl+zFN9Aru9A/Cq2aqKpTZJ6B+DwT4=
+golang.org/x/term v0.43.0/go.mod h1:lrhlHNdQJHO+1qVYiHfFKVuVioJIheAc3fBSMFYEIsk=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.29.0 h1:1neNs90w9YzJ9BocxfsQNHKuAT4pkghyXc4nhZ6sJvk=
-golang.org/x/text v0.29.0/go.mod h1:7MhJOA9CD2qZyOKYazxdYMF85OwPdEr9jTtBpO7ydH4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.39.0 h1:UbZz4pLOvn600D6Oh6GGEI6VAmndrEBLv8/6BEXzyus=
+golang.org/x/text v0.39.0/go.mod h1:3UwRclnC2g0TU9x8PZiyfOajCd1zaUNHF9cvqcQZ+ZM=
 golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 h1:rg5rLMjNzMS1RkNLzCG38eapWhnYLFYXDXj2gOlr8j4=
 golang.org/x/time v0.3.0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roYkvgYkIh4xh/qjgUK9TdY2XT94GE=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 h1:kWS0uv/zsvHEle1LbV5LE8QujrxB3wfQyxHfhOk0Qkg=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0/go.mod h1:WBDiHKJK8YgLHlcQPYQzNCkUxUypCaa5ZegCVutKm+s=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.47.0 h1:7Kn5x/d1svx/PzryTsqeoZN4TZwqeH5pGWjefhLi/1Q=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.47.0/go.mod h1:dFHnyTvFWY212G+h7ZY4Vsp/K3U4/7W9TyVaAul8uCA=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 package api

-import "strings"
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	// Aliased: this package's own frontmatter type (below) would collide
+	// with the imported package's name otherwise.
+	sharedfm "github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/frontmatter"
+)

 // frontmatter is an ordered, line-preserving view of a note's YAML
 // frontmatter block. It deliberately avoids a full YAML round-trip: the
@@ -25,21 +31,37 @@ type fmLine struct {
 // frontmatter block is recognised only when the file opens with a `---`
 // fence and a closing `---` fence follows. Otherwise the whole input is
 // the body and the returned frontmatter is empty.
+//
+// Fence detection itself is frontmatter.Split (hyperguild#138) — this
+// package's own contribution is purely the ordered, line-preserving fmLine
+// shape below, which a shared parser has no business owning since it's
+// specific to how brain_update does a surgical, byte-round-trip edit.
 func parseFrontmatter(src string) (frontmatter, string) {
 	var fm frontmatter
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(src, "---\n") {
+	blockBytes, restBytes, ok := sharedfm.Split([]byte(src))
+	if !ok {
 		return fm, src
 	}
-	rest := src[len("---\n"):]
-	end := strings.Index(rest, "\n---\n")
-	if end < 0 {
-		// Opening fence with no closing fence — treat as bodyless content.
-		return fm, src
-	}
-	block := rest[:end]
-	body := rest[end+len("\n---\n"):]
+	// sharedfm.Split's block/rest boundary sits one byte earlier than this
+	// package's always has: block keeps the "\n" immediately before the
+	// closing fence, and rest keeps the "\n" immediately after it (both by
+	// design, for Fix's own reconstruction). This package's block/body
+	// never included either — TrimSuffix/TrimPrefix restore that exact
+	// boundary. Split guarantees ok=true only when "\n---\n" matched, so
+	// both trims are always exactly one byte, never ambiguous.
+	block := strings.TrimSuffix(string(blockBytes), "\n")
+	body := strings.TrimPrefix(string(restBytes), "\n")

 	for _, line := range strings.Split(block, "\n") {
+		// An indented line is a continuation (a YAML block-list item, a
+		// wrapped value) never a top-level key, regardless of whether it
+		// happens to contain a colon — "  - 'Chapter 3: The Reckoning'" is
+		// not a key named "- 'Chapter 3" (hyperguild#128). Checked before
+		// Cut so a colon inside one never reaches the key/value path.
+		if line != "" && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t') {
+			fm.lines = append(fm.lines, fmLine{raw: line})
+			continue
+		}
 		key, val, ok := strings.Cut(line, ":")
 		key = strings.TrimSpace(key)
 		if !ok || key == "" || strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(line), "#") {
@@ -61,6 +83,18 @@ func (f *frontmatter) get(key string) string {
 	return ""
 }

+// drop removes every `key: value` line for key (nothing else), so a
+// machine-written key does not travel with a note into the wiki.
+func (f *frontmatter) drop(key string) {
+	kept := f.lines[:0]
+	for _, l := range f.lines {
+		if l.key != key {
+			kept = append(kept, l)
+		}
+	}
+	f.lines = kept
+}
+
 // set overrides the value for an existing key in place, or appends a new
 // `key: value` line when the key is absent.
 func (f *frontmatter) set(key, value string) {
@@ -83,9 +117,19 @@ func (f *frontmatter) render() string {
 	var b strings.Builder
 	b.WriteString("---\n")
 	for _, l := range f.lines {
-		if l.key == "" {
+		switch {
+		case l.key == "":
 			b.WriteString(l.raw)
-		} else {
+		case l.value == "":
+			// A key with nothing after the colon (the YAML block-list
+			// shape: "aliases:" followed by indented "- item" lines on
+			// their own raw lines) must stay bare — "key: " with a
+			// trailing space is a different byte sequence than the
+			// original, and this type's whole purpose (see the package
+			// doc) is a byte-preserving round-trip.
+			b.WriteString(l.key)
+			b.WriteByte(':')
+		default:
 			b.WriteString(l.key)
 			b.WriteString(": ")
 			b.WriteString(l.value)
@@ -59,3 +59,37 @@ func TestFrontmatterRenderRoundTrips(t *testing.T) {
 	fm, _ := parseFrontmatter(src)
 	assert.Equal(t, src, fm.render())
 }
+
+func TestParseFrontmatterIndentedListItemWithColonIsNotMisparsedAsKey(t *testing.T) {
+	// hyperguild#128: an indented YAML block-list item that happens to
+	// contain a colon (e.g. a title with a subtitle) is a continuation
+	// line, never a top-level key — strings.Cut doesn't know that just
+	// because TrimSpace(key) happens to be non-empty. Misparsing it as a
+	// key/value pair and re-rendering strips its indentation, de-indenting
+	// it out of the list it belongs to. Same bug class already found and
+	// fixed in the sibling internal/wiki package's parseFrontmatterBlock
+	// (hyperguild#126 review round 3) — this package was the original the
+	// reimplementation was modeled on and had the gap too.
+	src := "---\naliases:\n  - 'Chapter 3: The Reckoning'\ntitle: 'X'\n---\nbody\n"
+	fm, _ := parseFrontmatter(src)
+	fm.set("updated_at", "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z")
+
+	out := fm.render()
+	assert.Contains(t, out, "  - 'Chapter 3: The Reckoning'",
+		"the indented list item must survive verbatim, not get re-emitted as a de-indented fake key")
+	assert.NotContains(t, out, "\n- 'Chapter 3",
+		"must not be split into a fake key/value pair at column 0 (as opposed to surviving indented, asserted above)")
+}
+
+func TestFrontmatterRenderEmptyValueKeyStaysBareNoTrailingSpace(t *testing.T) {
+	// Companion to the indented-list-item fix: "aliases:" (a key with
+	// nothing after the colon, the YAML block-list header) must round-trip
+	// bare, not as "aliases: " with a trailing space — a different byte
+	// sequence than the original, breaking this type's whole reason for
+	// being a line-preserving view rather than a YAML re-marshal.
+	// render() returns only the frontmatter block (see
+	// TestFrontmatterRenderRoundTrips), no trailing body.
+	src := "---\naliases:\n  - one\n  - two\n---\n"
+	fm, _ := parseFrontmatter(src)
+	assert.Equal(t, src, fm.render())
+}
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brain"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/claim"
-	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/extract"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/pipeline"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/search"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/vectorstore"
@@ -54,8 +54,6 @@ type queryRequest struct {
 type writeRequest struct {
 	Content    string `json:"content"`
 	Filename   string `json:"filename,omitempty"`
-	Type       string `json:"type,omitempty"`
-	Domain     string `json:"domain,omitempty"`
 	Wing       string `json:"wing,omitempty"`
 	Hall       string `json:"hall,omitempty"`
 	SourceType string `json:"source_type,omitempty"` // "external" opts a hall=facts entry out of the internal default
@@ -110,20 +108,21 @@ func (h *Handler) Query(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

 // WriteNoteOptions configures how a brain note is written.
 //
-// When both Wing and Hall are non-empty, the note routes into the
-// structured wiki at brain/wiki/<wing>/<hall>/<slug>.md and gets
-// wing/hall/created_at injected into its YAML frontmatter.
-//
-// When either is empty, the note falls back to brain/knowledge/<filename>
-// with optional type/domain frontmatter (legacy behaviour).
+// Wing and Hall are both required: the note routes into the structured
+// wiki at brain/wiki/<wing>/<hall>/<slug>.md and gets wing/hall/created_at
+// injected into its YAML frontmatter. There is no other valid destination
+// (the legacy brain/knowledge/ fallback was removed — ADR-0012 / #79).
 type WriteNoteOptions struct {
 	Content    string
 	Filename   string
-	Type       string
-	Domain     string
 	Wing       string
 	Hall       string
 	SourceType string // "internal" marks a first-party observation (e.g. claudewatcher) that needs no external citation
+	// Origin/WrittenBy are server-owned provenance (hyperguild#145): any
+	// origin/written_by in Content's own frontmatter is discarded, so a
+	// caller cannot claim a more trusted origin than it authenticated as.
+	Origin    string
+	WrittenBy string
 }

 // WriteNote writes a markdown note into the brain. Returns the path
@@ -132,6 +131,9 @@ func WriteNote(brainDir string, opts WriteNoteOptions) (string, error) {
 	if opts.Content == "" {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("content is required")
 	}
+	if opts.Wing == "" || opts.Hall == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("wing and hall are required")
+	}

 	// In the primitive, not in a caller: POST /write reaches here directly,
 	// without the BrainStore, and a gate one door wide is not a gate.
@@ -143,13 +145,7 @@ func WriteNote(brainDir string, opts WriteNoteOptions) (string, error) {
 	}
 	opts.Content = clean

-	if opts.Wing != "" && opts.Hall != "" {
-		return writeHallNote(brainDir, opts)
-	}
-	if opts.Wing != "" || opts.Hall != "" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("wing and hall must be set together")
-	}
-	return writeLegacyNote(brainDir, opts)
+	return writeHallNote(brainDir, opts)
 }

 // writeHallNote routes a note into brain/wiki/<wing>/<hall>/ and injects
@@ -178,9 +174,6 @@ func writeHallNote(brainDir string, opts WriteNoteOptions) (string, error) {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("claim envelope: %w", err)
 	}

-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dest), 0o755); err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("create hall dir: %w", err)
-	}
 	emitted := make(map[string]bool, 6)

 	var fm strings.Builder
@@ -207,9 +200,6 @@ func writeHallNote(brainDir string, opts WriteNoteOptions) (string, error) {
 			fmt.Fprintf(&fm, "%s: %s\n", key, fallback)
 		}
 	}
-	writeField("type", opts.Type)
-	writeField("domain", opts.Domain)
-
 	sourceType := opts.SourceType
 	if sourceType == "" && opts.Hall == "facts" {
 		// Most hall=facts entries are first-party (an eval/benchmark the
@@ -231,11 +221,29 @@ func writeHallNote(brainDir string, opts WriteNoteOptions) (string, error) {
 	}
 	fm.WriteString("---\n")

-	if err := os.WriteFile(dest, []byte(fm.String()+body), 0o644); err != nil {
+	final, err := StampProvenance(fm.String()+body, opts.Origin, opts.WrittenBy)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	// The directory is created only once the note is known to be writable:
+	// a refused write leaves nothing behind, not even an empty hall dir
+	// (brain#21; provenance refusal joins the envelope refusal here).
+	// Created through the brain root, never through a symlinked wing or
+	// hall directory (hyperguild#188).
+	rel, err := filepath.Rel(brainDir, dest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("note path: %w", err)
+	}
+	rel = filepath.ToSlash(rel)
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	if err := bfs.PutRegular(rel, []byte(final)); err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("write: %w", err)
 	}
-	rel, _ := filepath.Rel(brainDir, dest)
-	return filepath.ToSlash(rel), nil
+	return rel, nil
 }

 // scalarValues flattens frontmatter fields to key -> scalar value for
@@ -300,69 +308,32 @@ func splitFrontmatter(content string) (fields []frontmatterField, body string) {
 	return fields, body
 }

-// writeLegacyNote preserves the original brain/knowledge/ behaviour for
-// callers that have not adopted the wing/hall taxonomy.
-func writeLegacyNote(brainDir string, opts WriteNoteOptions) (string, error) {
-	filename := opts.Filename
-	if filename == "" {
-		filename = fmt.Sprintf("%s-auto.md", time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02-150405"))
-	}
-
-	rawDir := filepath.Join(brainDir, "knowledge")
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(rawDir, 0o755); err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("create raw dir: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	finalContent := opts.Content
-	if opts.Type != "" || opts.Domain != "" {
-		var fm strings.Builder
-		fm.WriteString("---\n")
-		if opts.Type != "" {
-			fmt.Fprintf(&fm, "type: %s\n", opts.Type)
-		}
-		if opts.Domain != "" {
-			fmt.Fprintf(&fm, "domain: %s\n", opts.Domain)
-		}
-		fm.WriteString("---\n")
-		finalContent = fm.String() + opts.Content
-	}
-
-	if strings.ContainsAny(filename, `/\`) {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid filename")
-	}
-	base := filepath.Base(filename)
-	if base == "." || base == ".." || base == "" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid filename")
-	}
-	if !strings.HasSuffix(base, ".md") {
-		base += ".md"
-	}
-	dest := filepath.Join(rawDir, base)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(dest, []byte(finalContent), 0o644); err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("write: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	rel, _ := filepath.Rel(brainDir, dest)
-	return filepath.ToSlash(rel), nil
-}
-
-// Write handles POST /write — write raw content to brain/knowledge/.
+// Write handles POST /write — write a note into brain/wiki/<wing>/<hall>/.
 func (h *Handler) Write(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var req writeRequest
 	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
 		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid JSON")
 		return
 	}
-	relPath, err := WriteNote(h.brainDir, WriteNoteOptions(req))
+	// Field by field, not a struct conversion: provenance is server-owned and
+	// this door carries no principal, so it stamps origin: unknown
+	// (hyperguild#145). A JSON body must never be able to set it.
+	relPath, err := WriteNote(h.brainDir, WriteNoteOptions{
+		Content:    req.Content,
+		Filename:   req.Filename,
+		Wing:       req.Wing,
+		Hall:       req.Hall,
+		SourceType: req.SourceType,
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		h.logger.Error("write failed", "err", err)
 		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
 		return
 	}
-	if req.Wing != "" && req.Hall != "" {
-		if err := brain.BuildWingIndex(h.brainDir, req.Wing); err != nil {
-			h.logger.Warn("auto-index failed", "wing", req.Wing, "err", err)
-		}
+	// WriteNote errors out above unless both are set, so this always runs —
+	// no legacy fallback path left to guard against.
+	if err := brain.BuildWingIndex(h.brainDir, req.Wing); err != nil {
+		h.logger.Warn("auto-index failed", "wing", req.Wing, "err", err)
 	}
 	writeJSON(w, map[string]string{"path": relPath})
 }
@@ -484,6 +455,12 @@ func (h *Handler) IngestPath(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "path is required")
 		return
 	}
+	resolved, err := ResolveIngestPath(h.brainDir, req.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	req.Path = resolved

 	info, err := os.Stat(req.Path)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -506,7 +483,13 @@ func (h *Handler) IngestPath(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			if !isSupportedExtension(ext) {
 				return nil
 			}
-			content, readErr := extract.Text(path)
+			// Each walked file is re-resolved: a symlinked file inside raw/
+			// would otherwise lead extract.Text out of the inbox (#149).
+			if _, rerr := ResolveIngestPath(h.brainDir, path); rerr != nil {
+				allWarnings = append(allWarnings, fmt.Sprintf("skipped %s: %v", path, rerr))
+				return nil
+			}
+			content, readErr := ReadIngestFile(h.brainDir, path)
 			if readErr != nil {
 				allWarnings = append(allWarnings, fmt.Sprintf("extract %s: %v", path, readErr))
 				return nil
@@ -535,7 +518,7 @@ func (h *Handler) IngestPath(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("unsupported file extension: %s", ext))
 			return
 		}
-		content, readErr := extract.Text(req.Path)
+		content, readErr := ReadIngestFile(h.brainDir, req.Path)
 		if readErr != nil {
 			writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("extract text: %v", readErr))
 			return
@@ -587,7 +570,8 @@ func (h *Handler) IngestRaw(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	result, err := pipeline.RunRaw(h.brainDir, req.Source, req.Pages, req.DryRun)
+	// No principal on this door: pages are stamped origin: unknown (#145).
+	result, err := pipeline.RunRaw(r.Context(), h.brainDir, req.Source, req.Pages, req.DryRun)
 	if err != nil {
 		h.logger.Error("ingest-raw failed", "source", req.Source, "err", err)
 		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "ingest error")
@@ -633,6 +617,7 @@ type promoteRequest struct {
 	Wing     string `json:"wing"`
 	Hall     string `json:"hall"`
 	Slug     string `json:"slug,omitempty"`
+	Queue    string `json:"queue,omitempty"`
 }

 // Promote handles POST /promote — move a raw/ note into the wiki. A bad
@@ -643,7 +628,11 @@ func (h *Handler) Promote(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid JSON")
 		return
 	}
-	rel, err := PromoteNote(h.brainDir, PromoteOptions(req))
+	// Field by field: this door carries no principal, so the promoted note is
+	// stamped origin: unknown and the body cannot set provenance (#145).
+	rel, err := PromoteNote(h.brainDir, PromoteOptions{
+		Filename: req.Filename, Wing: req.Wing, Hall: req.Hall, Slug: req.Slug, Queue: req.Queue,
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
 		return
@@ -65,11 +65,13 @@ func TestQuery_ReturnsResults(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NotEmpty(t, results)
 }

-func TestWrite_CreatesKnowledgeFile(t *testing.T) {
+func TestWrite_CreatesWikiFile(t *testing.T) {
 	dir, h := setup(t)
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
 		"content":  "# Test note\n\nSome content.",
-		"filename": "test-note.md",
+		"filename": "test-note",
+		"wing":     "homelab",
+		"hall":     "facts",
 	})
 	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/write", bytes.NewReader(body))
 	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -81,11 +83,25 @@ func TestWrite_CreatesKnowledgeFile(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &resp))
 	assert.NotEmpty(t, resp["path"])

-	content, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "knowledge", "test-note.md"))
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "homelab", "facts", "test-note.md"))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Contains(t, string(content), "Some content.")
 }

+// TestWrite_RequiresWingAndHall is the HTTP-contract counterpart of
+// TestWriteNote_RequiresWingAndHall: a caller (e.g. the MCP brain_write
+// handler) that omits wing/hall gets a 400, not a silent legacy write.
+func TestWrite_RequiresWingAndHall(t *testing.T) {
+	_, h := setup(t)
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"content": "no destination"})
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/write", bytes.NewReader(body))
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	h.Write(rec, req)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, rec.Code)
+}
+
 func TestQuery_RequiresQuery(t *testing.T) {
 	_, h := setup(t)
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"limit": 5})
@@ -97,27 +113,6 @@ func TestQuery_RequiresQuery(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, rec.Code)
 }

-func TestWrite_IncludesFrontmatterWhenTypeProvided(t *testing.T) {
-	dir, h := setup(t)
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"content":  "Some learning.",
-		"filename": "typed-note.md",
-		"type":     "concept",
-		"domain":   "software",
-	})
-	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/write", bytes.NewReader(body))
-	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	h.Write(rec, req)
-
-	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rec.Code)
-	content, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "knowledge", "typed-note.md"))
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Contains(t, string(content), "type: concept")
-	assert.Contains(t, string(content), "domain: software")
-	assert.Contains(t, string(content), "Some learning.")
-}
-
 func TestWriteNote_HallRouteIncludesSourceTypeWhenSet(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()

@@ -126,7 +121,6 @@ func TestWriteNote_HallRouteIncludesSourceTypeWhenSet(t *testing.T) {
 		Filename:   "session-koala-abc",
 		Wing:       "claude-sessions",
 		Hall:       "facts",
-		Type:       "source",
 		SourceType: "internal",
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -210,37 +204,95 @@ func TestWriteNote_HallRouteMergesExistingFrontmatterInsteadOfStacking(t *testin
 	assert.Contains(t, body, "# Body")
 }

-func TestWriteNote_HallRouteExistingTypeWinsOverOptsType(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-
-	rel, err := api.WriteNote(dir, api.WriteNoteOptions{
-		Content:  "---\ntype: hypothesis\n---\n\nBody.\n",
-		Filename: "note",
-		Wing:     "agentsquad",
-		Hall:     "decisions",
-		Type:     "decision", // should lose to content's own "type: hypothesis"
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, filepath.FromSlash(rel)))
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "type: hypothesis")
-	assert.NotContains(t, string(got), "type: decision")
+// TestWriteNote_RequiresWingAndHall pins the post-legacy-removal contract
+// (hyperguild#79 / ADR-0012): with the knowledge/ fallback gone, wing+hall
+// is the only valid destination, so omitting either is a caller error, not
+// a silent fallback.
+func TestWriteNote_RequiresWingAndHall(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		wing string
+		hall string
+	}{
+		{"neither set", "", ""},
+		{"wing only", "homelab", ""},
+		{"hall only", "", "facts"},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			dir := t.TempDir()
+			_, err := api.WriteNote(dir, api.WriteNoteOptions{
+				Content: "body",
+				Wing:    tc.wing,
+				Hall:    tc.hall,
+			})
+			require.Error(t, err)
+			assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "wing and hall are required")
+		})
+	}
 }

 func TestWrite_GeneratesFilenameIfAbsent(t *testing.T) {
 	dir, h := setup(t)
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"content": "auto name"})
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
+		"content": "auto name",
+		"wing":    "homelab",
+		"hall":    "facts",
+	})
 	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/write", bytes.NewReader(body))
 	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()

 	h.Write(rec, req)

 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rec.Code)
-	entries, _ := os.ReadDir(filepath.Join(dir, "knowledge"))
-	// +1 because setup already wrote tdd.md
-	assert.Len(t, entries, 2)
-	assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(entries[1].Name(), ".md"))
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "homelab", "facts"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, entries, 1)
+	assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(entries[0].Name(), ".md"))
+}
+
+// TestWrite_CLIPayloadRoundTrips exercises the real Handler.Write (not a
+// hand-rolled mock) over an actual HTTP round trip, POSTing the exact JSON
+// envelope cmd/hyperguild's brainClient.Write sends: {wing, hall, filename,
+// content}. cmd/hyperguild lives in a separate Go module from ingestion
+// (no shared go.work), so a Go-level test can't import brainClient
+// directly — this test instead pins the wire contract from the server
+// side and proves a real `hyperguild brain write <wing> <hall> <slug>`
+// invocation writes a real file with real frontmatter under wiki/<wing>/<hall>/.
+// A prior version of this contract test on the client side (in
+// cmd/hyperguild/http_test.go) used only an httptest.NewServer with a
+// hand-rolled mock body, so it stayed green through a regression where the
+// server required wing/hall but the client never sent them (hyperguild#79
+// PR review).
+func TestWrite_CLIPayloadRoundTrips(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, h := setup(t)
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(h.Write))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	payload, err := json.Marshal(struct {
+		Wing     string `json:"wing"`
+		Hall     string `json:"hall"`
+		Filename string `json:"filename"`
+		Content  string `json:"content"`
+	}{Wing: "homelab", Hall: "facts", Filename: "cli-roundtrip", Content: "# CLI roundtrip\n\nReal write.\n"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	resp, err := http.Post(srv.URL+"/write", "application/json", bytes.NewReader(payload)) //nolint:noctx
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer resp.Body.Close() //nolint:errcheck
+
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
+	var out struct {
+		Path string `json:"path"`
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&out))
+	assert.Equal(t, "wiki/homelab/facts/cli-roundtrip.md", out.Path)
+
+	written, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "homelab", "facts", "cli-roundtrip.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(written), "wing: homelab")
+	assert.Contains(t, string(written), "hall: facts")
+	assert.Contains(t, string(written), "Real write.")
 }

 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -309,10 +361,11 @@ func TestIngestPath_MissingPath(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestIngestPath_File(t *testing.T) {
-	_, h := setup(t)
+	brainDir, h := setup(t)

 	// Create a temp file with content
-	dir := t.TempDir()
+	dir := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw", "fixture") // ingest paths must live in brain/raw/ (#149)
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755))
 	f := filepath.Join(dir, "doc.md")
 	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(f, []byte("# Hello\nThis is markdown content."), 0o644))

@@ -416,10 +469,11 @@ func TestIngestRaw_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestIngestPath_Directory(t *testing.T) {
-	_, h := setup(t)
+	brainDir, h := setup(t)

 	// Create a temp dir with one .md file
-	dir := t.TempDir()
+	dir := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw", "fixture") // ingest paths must live in brain/raw/ (#149)
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755))
 	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "notes.md"), []byte("# Notes\nSome notes."), 0o644))

 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
@@ -40,9 +40,10 @@ func TestIngestPath_DocxSupportedWhenDocmarkConfigured(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("DOCMARK_URL", srv.URL+"/mcp")
 	t.Setenv("DOCMARK_BEARER_TOKEN", "tok")

-	_, h := setup(t)
+	brainDir, h := setup(t)

-	dir := t.TempDir()
+	dir := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw", "fixture") // ingest paths must live in brain/raw/ (#149)
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755))
 	f := filepath.Join(dir, "doc.docx")
 	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(f, []byte("fake docx"), 0o644))

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/extract"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// ErrOutsideIngestRoot is the one refusal for every bad ingest path. It never
+// carries the underlying error: "no such file" versus "permission denied"
+// would let a caller probe which server files exist (PR #152 review).
+var ErrOutsideIngestRoot = errors.New("ingest path must be an existing file or directory inside brain/raw/")
+
+// ResolveIngestPath confines a caller-supplied ingest path to brain/raw/, the
+// inbox the watcher already owns (hyperguild#149). Relative paths resolve
+// against that root; symlinks are evaluated before the containment check, so
+// a link inside raw/ that points elsewhere is refused. The path must exist.
+func ResolveIngestPath(brainDir, p string) (string, error) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(p) == "" {
+		return "", ErrOutsideIngestRoot
+	}
+	// raw/ itself must be a real directory: if it were a symlink, containment
+	// inside it would mean nothing (hyperguild#153 item 4).
+	if fi, lerr := os.Lstat(filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw")); lerr != nil || fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 || !fi.IsDir() {
+		return "", ErrOutsideIngestRoot
+	}
+	root, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", ErrOutsideIngestRoot
+	}
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(p) {
+		p = filepath.Join(root, p)
+	}
+	real, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(filepath.Clean(p))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", ErrOutsideIngestRoot
+	}
+	rel, err := filepath.Rel(root, real)
+	if err != nil || rel == ".." || strings.HasPrefix(rel, ".."+string(filepath.Separator)) || filepath.IsAbs(rel) {
+		return "", ErrOutsideIngestRoot
+	}
+	return real, nil
+}
+
+// ReadIngestFile extracts text from an ingest path already confined by
+// ResolveIngestPath, reading it through the raw/ root rather than reopening
+// the path by name (hyperguild#153 item 3): if the file is swapped for a
+// symlink after the check, the read still cannot leave raw/.
+func ReadIngestFile(brainDir, resolved string) (string, error) {
+	root, rawPath, err := OpenRawRoot(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", ErrOutsideIngestRoot
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = root.Close() }()
+	realRoot, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(rawPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", ErrOutsideIngestRoot
+	}
+	rel, err := filepath.Rel(realRoot, resolved)
+	if err != nil || rel == ".." || strings.HasPrefix(rel, ".."+string(filepath.Separator)) || filepath.IsAbs(rel) {
+		return "", ErrOutsideIngestRoot
+	}
+	return extract.TextIn(root, rel)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package api_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#149: /ingest-path and MCP brain_ingest read a caller-chosen
+// server path, so any file the pod could read (the ServiceAccount token,
+// /etc/passwd) could be pulled into the brain and read back out. Ingest paths
+// now resolve inside brain/raw/ — the inbox the watcher already owns — with
+// symlinks evaluated, or are refused.
+func TestResolveIngestPathConfinesToRawInbox(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	raw := filepath.Join(brain, "raw")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(raw, "sub"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(raw, "sub", "ok.md"), []byte("x"), 0o644))
+	outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "secret.txt")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("s"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(raw, "link.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Dir(outside), filepath.Join(raw, "dirlink")))
+
+	for _, ok := range []string{filepath.Join(raw, "sub", "ok.md"), "sub/ok.md", raw, "sub"} {
+		_, err := api.ResolveIngestPath(brain, ok)
+		assert.NoError(t, err, ok)
+	}
+	for _, bad := range []string{
+		"/etc/hostname", outside, "../secret.txt", filepath.Join(raw, "..", "wiki"),
+		filepath.Join(raw, "link.md"), filepath.Join(raw, "dirlink", "secret.txt"),
+		raw + "-evil/x.md", "",
+	} {
+		_, err := api.ResolveIngestPath(brain, bad)
+		assert.Error(t, err, "must refuse %q", bad)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIngestPathRefusesAPathOutsideTheInbox(t *testing.T) {
+	_, h := setup(t)
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"path": "/etc/hostname"})
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.IngestPath(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/ingest-path", bytes.NewReader(body)))
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, rec.Code)
+	assert.Contains(t, rec.Body.String(), "raw")
+}
+
+// A directory ingest must not follow a symlinked FILE inside raw/ out of it.
+func TestIngestPathDirectoryWalkSkipsSymlinksLeavingTheInbox(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, h := setup(t)
+	raw := filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "batch")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(raw, 0o755))
+	outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "secret.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("# secret\n\nSENTINEL-149-OUTSIDE"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(raw, "leak.md")))
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"path": "batch", "source": "walk"})
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.IngestPath(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/ingest-path", bytes.NewReader(body)))
+	assert.Contains(t, rec.Body.String(), "skipped")
+	assert.NotContains(t, rec.Body.String(), "SENTINEL-149-OUTSIDE")
+}
+
+// PR #152 review: the raw EvalSymlinks error told an authenticated caller
+// whether any server file existed ("no such file") or was unreadable
+// ("permission denied"), and leaked the brain directory. Every refusal now
+// reads the same.
+func TestResolveIngestPathRefusalsAreIndistinguishable(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "raw"), 0o755))
+	var msgs []string
+	for _, p := range []string{"/etc/hostname", "/etc/definitely-not-here-149", "../x", "nope/missing.md", ""} {
+		_, err := api.ResolveIngestPath(brain, p)
+		require.Error(t, err, p)
+		msgs = append(msgs, err.Error())
+		assert.NotContains(t, err.Error(), brain, "refusal for %q leaks the brain dir", p)
+	}
+	for _, m := range msgs[1:] {
+		assert.Equal(t, msgs[0], m)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func writeParked(t *testing.T, brainDir, name, content string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	dir := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw", "needs-review")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, name), []byte(content), 0o644))
+}
+
+func TestListPending_ShowsParkedNotesWithTheirProposal(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeRaw(t, dir, "fresh.md", "---\ncreated_at: 2026-10-20T08:00:00Z\n---\nA note not yet processed.\n")
+	writeParked(t, dir, "unsure.md", "---\nproposed_wing: radar\nproposal_confidence: 0.55\nproposal_reason: \"below threshold\"\ncreated_at: 2026-10-19T08:00:00Z\n---\nBody of the unsure note.\n")
+
+	got, err := ListPending(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, got, 2)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "unsure.md", got[0].Filename, "oldest first across both queues")
+	assert.Equal(t, "needs-review", got[0].Queue)
+	assert.Equal(t, "radar", got[0].ProposedWing)
+	assert.Equal(t, "below threshold", got[0].ProposalReason)
+	assert.InDelta(t, 0.55, got[0].ProposalConfidence, 1e-9)
+	assert.Contains(t, got[0].Excerpt, "Body of the unsure note")
+	assert.NotContains(t, got[0].Excerpt, "proposed_wing", "excerpt is body, not frontmatter")
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "fresh.md", got[1].Filename)
+	assert.Equal(t, QueueInbox, got[1].Queue)
+	assert.Empty(t, got[1].ProposedWing)
+}
+
+func TestListPending_ParkedSymlinkIsNotListed(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "secret.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("outside"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "needs-review"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "needs-review", "link.md")))
+
+	got, err := ListPending(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, got, "same symlink rule as the top level (#153)")
+}
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 package api

 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"sort"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

@@ -18,6 +21,15 @@ type PendingNote struct {
 	CreatedAt string `json:"created_at"`
 	SizeBytes int64  `json:"size_bytes"`
 	Excerpt   string `json:"excerpt"`
+
+	// Set only for a note parked in raw/needs-review/ by the wing resolver
+	// (hyperguild#205): it was not placed automatically, and the proposal says
+	// what the resolver would have done and why it did not. Approve by moving
+	// the note into raw/<wing>/ and the watcher ingests it there.
+	Queue              string  `json:"queue"`
+	ProposedWing       string  `json:"proposed_wing,omitempty"`
+	ProposalReason     string  `json:"proposal_reason,omitempty"`
+	ProposalConfidence float64 `json:"proposal_confidence,omitempty"`
 }

 // datePrefix matches a leading YYYY-MM-DD- on a raw filename, stripped when
@@ -28,26 +40,73 @@ var datePrefix = regexp.MustCompile(`^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}-`)
 // (natural review order). An absent raw/ dir yields an empty slice, not an
 // error. Only .md files are listed; tunnel-candidate files are skipped.
 func ListPending(brainDir string) ([]PendingNote, error) {
-	dir := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw")
-	entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
+	root, _, err := OpenRawRoot(brainDir)
 	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 			return []PendingNote{}, nil
 		}
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read raw dir: %w", err)
 	}
+	defer func() { _ = root.Close() }()

+	out, err := listNotes(root, QueueInbox)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// raw/needs-review/ is read through its own root, so a symlinked directory
+	// or note there is refused exactly like at the top level (#153).
+	if sub, serr := root.OpenRoot("needs-review"); serr == nil {
+		defer func() { _ = sub.Close() }()
+		parked, perr := listNotes(sub, QueueNeedsReview)
+		if perr != nil {
+			return nil, perr
+		}
+		out = append(out, parked...)
+	}
+	sort.SliceStable(out, func(i, j int) bool { return out[i].CreatedAt < out[j].CreatedAt })
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// listNotes lists the regular .md notes directly under root. queue labels the
+// notes ("" for the top of raw/) and enables reading a wing proposal.
+func listNotes(root *os.Root, queue string) ([]PendingNote, error) {
+	entries, err := fs.ReadDir(root.FS(), ".")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read raw dir: %w", err)
+	}
 	out := make([]PendingNote, 0, len(entries))
 	for _, e := range entries {
-		if e.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".md") || strings.HasPrefix(e.Name(), "tunnel-candidates-") {
+		isMD := strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".md")
+		// A parked pdf or txt is listed too (the watcher parks any supported
+		// file); at the top level only markdown ever was.
+		parkedOther := queue == QueueNeedsReview && (strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".txt") || strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".pdf"))
+		if !e.Type().IsRegular() || (!isMD && !parkedOther) || strings.HasPrefix(e.Name(), "tunnel-candidates-") {
+			continue // directories, and symlinks whose target may be anywhere (#153)
+		}
+		if !isMD {
+			info, ierr := root.Lstat(e.Name())
+			if ierr != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			out = append(out, PendingNote{
+				Filename: e.Name(), CreatedAt: info.ModTime().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339), SizeBytes: info.Size(),
+				Excerpt: "(not markdown; the wing proposal is in log.md. Move the file into raw/<wing>/ to ingest it.)",
+				Queue:   queue,
+			})
 			continue
 		}
-		info, statErr := e.Info()
-		if statErr != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		raw, readErr := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, e.Name()))
+		raw, info, readErr := readRawNote(root, e.Name())
 		if readErr != nil {
+			// Not skipped: a note that cannot be read (over the cap, say) must
+			// not silently vanish from the queue it is waiting in.
+			fi, ierr := root.Lstat(e.Name())
+			if ierr != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			out = append(out, PendingNote{
+				Filename: e.Name(), CreatedAt: fi.ModTime().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339), SizeBytes: fi.Size(),
+				Excerpt: "(cannot be read: " + readErr.Error() + "; promote and reject cannot act on it: delete or move it by hand)", Queue: queue,
+			})
 			continue
 		}
 		fm, body := parseFrontmatter(string(raw))
@@ -55,14 +114,20 @@ func ListPending(brainDir string) ([]PendingNote, error) {
 		if created == "" {
 			created = info.ModTime().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
 		}
-		out = append(out, PendingNote{
+		n := PendingNote{
 			Filename:  e.Name(),
 			CreatedAt: created,
 			SizeBytes: info.Size(),
 			Excerpt:   excerpt(body, 200),
-		})
+			Queue:     queue,
+		}
+		if queue == QueueNeedsReview {
+			n.ProposedWing = fm.get("proposed_wing")
+			n.ProposalReason = unquoteScalar(fm.get("proposal_reason"))
+			n.ProposalConfidence, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(fm.get("proposal_confidence"), 64)
+		}
+		out = append(out, n)
 	}
-	sort.SliceStable(out, func(i, j int) bool { return out[i].CreatedAt < out[j].CreatedAt })
 	return out, nil
 }

@@ -72,6 +137,13 @@ type PromoteOptions struct {
 	Wing     string
 	Hall     string
 	Slug     string // optional; defaults to Filename minus date prefix + .md
+	// Queue names which listing the note is in: QueueInbox or QueueNeedsReview.
+	// Empty is accepted only when the name exists in exactly one of them.
+	Queue string
+	// Origin/WrittenBy re-attribute the promoted note to the promoter: the raw
+	// note's own frontmatter claims are not provenance (hyperguild#145).
+	Origin    string
+	WrittenBy string
 }

 // PromoteNote moves a note from brain/raw/ into the structured wiki: it
@@ -90,24 +162,30 @@ func PromoteNote(brainDir string, opts PromoteOptions) (string, error) {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid filename %q", opts.Filename)
 	}

+	if !strings.HasSuffix(base, ".md") {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("only a markdown note can be promoted; move %q into raw/<wing>/ to ingest it", base)
+	}
 	slug := opts.Slug
 	if slug == "" {
 		slug = datePrefix.ReplaceAllString(strings.TrimSuffix(base, ".md"), "")
 	}
+	// The retired layout's directory names are not wings: a note promoted into
+	// "sources" would land in wiki/sources/<hall>/, inside the retired dir.
+	switch brain.Sanitise(opts.Wing) {
+	case "sources", "concepts", "entities", "wiki":
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%q is not a wing", opts.Wing)
+	}
 	// NotePath validates hall + wing + slug; do this before reading anything.
 	dest, err := brain.NotePath(brainDir, opts.Wing, opts.Hall, slug)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}

-	src := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw", base)
-	raw, err := os.ReadFile(src)
+	raw, srcRel, err := readRawSource(brainDir, base, opts.Queue)
 	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("pending note %q does not exist in raw/", base)
-		}
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("read source: %w", err)
+		return "", err
 	}
+	src := filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(srcRel))

 	// Collision: never silently overwrite an existing promoted note.
 	if _, statErr := os.Stat(dest); statErr == nil {
@@ -116,6 +194,11 @@ func PromoteNote(brainDir string, opts PromoteOptions) (string, error) {
 	}

 	fm, body := parseFrontmatter(string(raw))
+	// The resolver's proposal described where the note was going to be placed;
+	// once a human has placed it, it is noise (and `wing` is set below).
+	for _, k := range []string{"proposed_wing", "proposal_confidence", "proposal_reason"} {
+		fm.drop(k)
+	}
 	now := time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
 	fm.set("wing", brain.Sanitise(opts.Wing))
 	fm.set("hall", opts.Hall)
@@ -124,14 +207,18 @@ func PromoteNote(brainDir string, opts PromoteOptions) (string, error) {
 	}
 	fm.set("promoted_at", now)

-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dest), 0o755); err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("create wing dir: %w", err)
+	// Write-then-delete: the source survives any write failure. Both go
+	// through the brain root (hyperguild#188).
+	promoted, err := StampProvenance(fm.render()+body, opts.Origin, opts.WrittenBy)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
 	}
-	// Write-then-delete: the source survives any write failure.
-	if err := os.WriteFile(dest, []byte(fm.render()+body), 0o644); err != nil {
+	// Created with O_EXCL: a note that appeared after the collision check
+	// above is never overwritten.
+	if err := createBrainFile(brainDir, dest, []byte(promoted)); err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("write promoted note: %w", err)
 	}
-	if err := os.Remove(src); err != nil {
+	if err := removeBrainFile(brainDir, src); err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("promoted note written but source removal failed: %w", err)
 	}

@@ -145,6 +232,68 @@ func PromoteNote(brainDir string, opts PromoteOptions) (string, error) {
 	return relSlash, nil
 }

+// RejectOptions identifies a raw note to reject and why.
+type RejectOptions struct {
+	Filename string // basename in brain/raw/
+	Reason   string // optional
+	Queue    string // as PromoteOptions.Queue
+}
+
+// RejectNote records a human decision not to promote a brain/raw/ note,
+// without silently losing it: it stamps rejected_at (+ reject_reason when
+// given) into frontmatter and moves the file to brain/raw/rejected/, using
+// the same write-then-delete safety PromoteNote uses — the source survives
+// any write failure — and the same basename-only filename validation.
+//
+// A rejected note never entered the wiki, so no index rebuild or
+// auto-tunnel run: unlike PromoteNote, this is the end of the note's
+// journey, not the start of a new one. It stays out of ListPending's view
+// (raw/rejected/ is a subdirectory, and ListPending's os.ReadDir on raw/
+// does not recurse), so a rejected note is never re-surfaced as pending —
+// the human decision, once made, stays made, the same principle behind
+// this estate's "issue status is surfaced, not auto-closed, but once a
+// human decides, the decision is recorded" rule applied one level earlier.
+func RejectNote(brainDir string, opts RejectOptions) (string, error) {
+	base := filepath.Base(opts.Filename)
+	if base != opts.Filename || base == "." || base == ".." || strings.ContainsAny(opts.Filename, `/\`) {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid filename %q", opts.Filename)
+	}
+
+	raw, srcRel, err := readRawSource(brainDir, base, opts.Queue)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	src := filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(srcRel))
+
+	dest := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw", "rejected", base)
+	if _, statErr := os.Stat(dest); statErr == nil {
+		rel, _ := filepath.Rel(brainDir, dest)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("a rejected note named %s already exists", filepath.ToSlash(rel))
+	}
+
+	content := string(raw)
+	if strings.HasSuffix(base, ".md") {
+		fm, body := parseFrontmatter(string(raw))
+		fm.set("rejected_at", time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339))
+		if opts.Reason != "" {
+			fm.set("reject_reason", opts.Reason)
+		}
+		content = fm.render() + body
+	} // a pdf or txt is moved byte for byte: prepending frontmatter would alter it
+
+	// Write-then-delete: the source survives any write failure. Both go
+	// through the brain root (hyperguild#188).
+	if err := createBrainFile(brainDir, dest, []byte(content)); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("write rejected note: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := removeBrainFile(brainDir, src); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("rejected note written but source removal failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	rel, _ := filepath.Rel(brainDir, dest)
+	return filepath.ToSlash(rel), nil
+}
+
 // excerpt returns the first n runes of s, trimmed, single-spaced.
 func excerpt(s string, n int) string {
 	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
@@ -154,3 +303,70 @@ func excerpt(s string, n int) string {
 	}
 	return strings.TrimSpace(string(r))
 }
+
+// readRawSource reads a pending note for promote/reject through the raw root,
+// refusing symlinks and a symlinked raw/ (hyperguild#153).
+func readRawSource(brainDir, base, queue string) ([]byte, string, error) {
+	if queue != "" && queue != QueueInbox && queue != QueueNeedsReview {
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("unknown queue %q (want %q or %q)", queue, QueueInbox, QueueNeedsReview)
+	}
+	root, _, err := OpenRawRoot(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("pending note %q does not exist in raw/", base)
+		}
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("read source: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = root.Close() }()
+
+	var topRaw, parkedRaw []byte
+	var topErr, parkedErr error
+	if queue != QueueNeedsReview {
+		topRaw, _, topErr = readRawNote(root, base)
+	}
+	if queue != QueueInbox {
+		// The sub-root refuses a symlinked directory like OpenRawRoot does.
+		if sub, serr := root.OpenRoot(parkedDir); serr != nil {
+			parkedErr = serr
+		} else {
+			parkedRaw, _, parkedErr = readRawNote(sub, base)
+			_ = sub.Close()
+		}
+	}
+	haveTop := queue != QueueNeedsReview && topErr == nil
+	haveParked := queue != QueueInbox && parkedErr == nil
+	switch {
+	case haveTop && haveParked:
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("%q is in both raw/ and raw/%s/: name the queue (%q or %q)", base, parkedDir, QueueInbox, QueueNeedsReview)
+	case haveTop:
+		return topRaw, "raw/" + base, nil
+	case haveParked:
+		return parkedRaw, "raw/" + parkedDir + "/" + base, nil
+	}
+	for _, e := range []error{topErr, parkedErr} {
+		if e != nil && !errors.Is(e, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("read source: %w", e)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("pending note %q does not exist in raw/", base)
+}
+
+// parkedDir is where the watcher parks notes it could not place.
+const parkedDir = "needs-review"
+
+// The two review queues brain_pending lists. promote and reject take one of
+// them (or neither, when the name is unambiguous).
+const (
+	QueueInbox       = "inbox"        // raw/<name>
+	QueueNeedsReview = "needs-review" // raw/needs-review/<name>
+)
+
+// unquoteScalar undoes the Go-style double quoting the watcher writes around a
+// free-text value (strconv.Quote keeps it on one line); a bare value is
+// returned as is.
+func unquoteScalar(v string) string {
+	if u, err := strconv.Unquote(v); err == nil {
+		return u
+	}
+	return v
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// brain_pending lists a top-level note and a parked note of the same name as two
+// entries with the same filename. Acting on "a.md" must not silently pick one.
+func TestPromoteNote_ANameInBothQueuesNeedsTheQueueToBeNamed(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeRaw(t, dir, "a.md", "---\ncreated_at: 2026-10-20T08:00:00Z\n---\nTop-level body.\n")
+	writeParked(t, dir, "a.md", parkedNote)
+
+	_, err := PromoteNote(dir, PromoteOptions{Filename: "a.md", Wing: "homelab", Hall: "facts"})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "both")
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "queue")
+	_, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki/homelab/facts/a.md"))
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, statErr, os.ErrNotExist, "nothing was promoted")
+
+	rel, err := PromoteNote(dir, PromoteOptions{Filename: "a.md", Wing: "homelab", Hall: "facts", Queue: QueueNeedsReview})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, rel))
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "Body of the parked note.")
+	_, statErr = os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "a.md"))
+	assert.NoError(t, statErr, "the top-level note of the same name is untouched")
+}
+
+func TestPromoteNote_QueueInboxSelectsTheTopLevelNote(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeRaw(t, dir, "a.md", "---\ncreated_at: 2026-10-20T08:00:00Z\n---\nTop-level body.\n")
+	writeParked(t, dir, "a.md", parkedNote)
+
+	rel, err := PromoteNote(dir, PromoteOptions{Filename: "a.md", Wing: "homelab", Hall: "facts", Queue: QueueInbox})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, rel))
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "Top-level body.")
+	_, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "needs-review", "a.md"))
+	assert.NoError(t, statErr, "the parked note is untouched")
+}
+
+func TestPromoteNote_ANamedQueueThatDoesNotHoldTheNoteIsAnError(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeRaw(t, dir, "a.md", "top")
+	_, err := PromoteNote(dir, PromoteOptions{Filename: "a.md", Wing: "homelab", Hall: "facts", Queue: QueueNeedsReview})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	_, err = PromoteNote(dir, PromoteOptions{Filename: "a.md", Wing: "homelab", Hall: "facts", Queue: "elsewhere"})
+	assert.Error(t, err, "an unknown queue name is refused")
+}
+
+func TestRejectNote_ANameInBothQueuesNeedsTheQueueToBeNamed(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeRaw(t, dir, "a.md", "top")
+	writeParked(t, dir, "a.md", parkedNote)
+
+	_, err := RejectNote(dir, RejectOptions{Filename: "a.md"})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	_, err = RejectNote(dir, RejectOptions{Filename: "a.md", Queue: QueueNeedsReview})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "a.md"))
+	assert.NoError(t, statErr, "the top-level note is untouched")
+}
+
+func TestPromoteNote_NeverIntoARetiredLayoutName(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, w := range []string{"sources", "concepts", "entities", "wiki"} {
+		t.Run(w, func(t *testing.T) {
+			dir := t.TempDir()
+			writeRaw(t, dir, "a.md", "top")
+			_, err := PromoteNote(dir, PromoteOptions{Filename: "a.md", Wing: w, Hall: "facts"})
+			assert.Error(t, err)
+			_, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", w))
+			assert.ErrorIs(t, statErr, os.ErrNotExist)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListPending_LabelsEveryEntryWithItsQueue(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeRaw(t, dir, "fresh.md", "---\ncreated_at: 2026-10-20T08:00:00Z\n---\nx\n")
+	writeParked(t, dir, "p.md", parkedNote)
+	got, err := ListPending(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, got, 2)
+	queues := map[string]string{}
+	for _, n := range got {
+		queues[n.Filename] = n.Queue
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, QueueInbox, queues["fresh.md"])
+	assert.Equal(t, QueueNeedsReview, queues["p.md"])
+}
+
+// Parked notes that are not markdown (a pdf, a txt) were invisible: the only
+// trace was a log.md line.
+func TestListPending_ShowsParkedNonMarkdownFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "needs-review"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "needs-review", "paper.pdf"), []byte("%PDF-1.4 binary"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "needs-review", "plain.txt"), []byte("some text"), 0o644))
+
+	got, err := ListPending(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	names := map[string]PendingNote{}
+	for _, n := range got {
+		names[n.Filename] = n
+	}
+	require.Contains(t, names, "paper.pdf")
+	require.Contains(t, names, "plain.txt")
+	assert.Equal(t, QueueNeedsReview, names["paper.pdf"].Queue)
+	assert.Contains(t, names["paper.pdf"].Excerpt, "proposal", "points the reader at where the proposal is")
+}
+
+func TestPromoteNote_OnlyMarkdownCanBePromoted(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "needs-review"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "needs-review", "paper.pdf"), []byte("%PDF binary"), 0o644))
+	_, err := PromoteNote(dir, PromoteOptions{Filename: "paper.pdf", Wing: "homelab", Hall: "facts"})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "markdown")
+	_, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "needs-review", "paper.pdf"))
+	assert.NoError(t, statErr, "refused, untouched")
+}
+
+// brain.Sanitise normalises case, trailing dots and separators; the reserved-name
+// check must look at the normalised name or "Sources" and "sources." walk past it.
+func TestPromoteNote_ReservedWingNamesAreRefusedInEveryDisguise(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, w := range []string{"Sources", "sources.", "SOURCES ", "Entities/", "concepts\\", " wiki "} {
+		t.Run(w, func(t *testing.T) {
+			dir := t.TempDir()
+			writeRaw(t, dir, "a.md", "top")
+			_, err := PromoteNote(dir, PromoteOptions{Filename: "a.md", Wing: w, Hall: "facts"})
+			assert.Error(t, err)
+			_, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "a.md"))
+			assert.NoError(t, statErr, "refused, untouched")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// Reject moves the bytes; it must not prepend frontmatter to a pdf or txt.
+func TestRejectNote_AParkedNonMarkdownFileIsMovedUntouched(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	pdf := "%PDF-1.4\r\n\x00\xff binary \r\n"
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "needs-review"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "needs-review", "paper.pdf"), []byte(pdf), 0o644))
+
+	rel, err := RejectNote(dir, RejectOptions{Filename: "paper.pdf", Reason: "not relevant"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, rel))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, pdf, string(got), "byte for byte")
+	_, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "needs-review", "paper.pdf"))
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, statErr, os.ErrNotExist)
+}
+
+func TestReadRawNote_IsBoundedByTheCap(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "big.md"), []byte(strings.Repeat("x", 200)), 0o644))
+	root, err := os.OpenRoot(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = root.Close() }()
+	prev := maxRawNoteBytes
+	maxRawNoteBytes = 100
+	t.Cleanup(func() { maxRawNoteBytes = prev })
+
+	_, _, err = readRawNote(root, "big.md")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "exceeds")
+}
+
+type endless struct{ n int64 }
+
+func (e *endless) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	if e.n > 8<<20 { // a regression fails the test instead of exhausting memory
+		return 0, errors.New("endless reader drained")
+	}
+	e.n += int64(len(p))
+	return len(p), nil
+}
+
+func TestReadCapped_StopsAtTheCap(t *testing.T) {
+	e := &endless{}
+	_, err := readCapped(e, 1000)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "exceeds")
+	assert.LessOrEqual(t, e.n, int64(1000+1+32*1024), "pulled far more than the cap: %d", e.n)
+}
+
+// An .md over the read cap used to vanish from the listing (readRawNote failed
+// and the entry was skipped). It must stay visible, with the reason.
+func TestListPending_AnUnreadableNoteIsListedWithTheReason(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "huge.md"), []byte(strings.Repeat("x", 200)), 0o644))
+	prev := maxRawNoteBytes
+	maxRawNoteBytes = 100
+	t.Cleanup(func() { maxRawNoteBytes = prev })
+
+	got, err := ListPending(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, got, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, "huge.md", got[0].Filename)
+	assert.Contains(t, got[0].Excerpt, "cannot be read")
+	assert.Contains(t, got[0].Excerpt, "exceeds")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package api_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#188: promote and reject wrote the destination with
+// os.MkdirAll + os.WriteFile by path, so a symlinked wing (promote) or a
+// symlinked raw/rejected (reject) redirected the note; the raw source was
+// then removed.
+func TestPromoteAndRejectRefuseASymlinkedDestinationDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	outside := t.TempDir()
+	raw := filepath.Join(brain, "raw")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(raw, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(raw, "2026-10-05-n.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: n\n---\nbody\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "lw")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(raw, "rejected")))
+
+	_, err := api.PromoteNote(brain, api.PromoteOptions{Filename: "2026-10-05-n.md", Wing: "lw", Hall: "facts"})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	_, err = api.RejectNote(brain, api.RejectOptions{Filename: "2026-10-05-n.md"})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	ents, _ := os.ReadDir(outside)
+	assert.Empty(t, ents, "a note was written outside the brain")
+	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(raw, "2026-10-05-n.md"))
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "the raw source is kept when the write is refused")
+
+	require.NoError(t, os.Remove(filepath.Join(raw, "rejected")))
+	_, err = api.PromoteNote(brain, api.PromoteOptions{Filename: "2026-10-05-n.md", Wing: "w", Hall: "facts"})
+	require.NoError(t, err, "positive control: promote into a real wing")
+}
+
+// StampProvenanceFile read and rewrote the note by path (provenance.ApplyFile).
+func TestStampProvenanceFileRefusesANoteBehindASymlinkedDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	victim := filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "facts", "v.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(victim), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(victim, []byte("---\ntitle: v\n---\nuntouched\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "raw", "facts"), filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "alias")))
+	assert.Error(t, api.StampProvenanceFile(brain, "wiki/w/alias/v.md", "static", "x"))
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(victim)
+	assert.Equal(t, "---\ntitle: v\n---\nuntouched\n", string(got))
+
+	real := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts", "r.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(real), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(real, []byte("---\ntitle: r\n---\nbody\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, api.StampProvenanceFile(brain, "wiki/w/facts/r.md", "static", "x"), "positive control")
+	got, _ = os.ReadFile(real)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "written_by: x")
+}
+
+// The same through an in-brain symlinked wing and raw/rejected, which
+// os.Root alone would follow.
+func TestPromoteAndRejectRefuseAnInBrainSymlinkedDestinationDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	raw := filepath.Join(brain, "raw")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(raw, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(raw, "2026-10-05-n.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: n\n---\nbody\n"), 0o644))
+	target := filepath.Join(brain, "archive")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(target, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "archive"), filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "lw")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "archive"), filepath.Join(raw, "rejected")))
+
+	_, err := api.PromoteNote(brain, api.PromoteOptions{Filename: "2026-10-05-n.md", Wing: "lw", Hall: "facts"})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	_, err = api.RejectNote(brain, api.RejectOptions{Filename: "2026-10-05-n.md"})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	ents, _ := os.ReadDir(target)
+	assert.Empty(t, ents, "a note was written at the in-brain link's target")
+	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(raw, "2026-10-05-n.md"))
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "the raw source is kept")
+
+	require.NoError(t, os.Remove(filepath.Join(raw, "rejected")))
+	_, err = api.RejectNote(brain, api.RejectOptions{Filename: "2026-10-05-n.md"})
+	require.NoError(t, err, "positive control: reject into a real raw/rejected")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+const parkedNote = "---\nproposed_wing: radar\nproposal_confidence: 0.40\nproposal_reason: \"text matches the client-content marker\"\ncreated_at: 2026-10-19T08:00:00Z\n---\nBody of the parked note.\n"
+
+// brain_pending lists a parked note under its bare filename, so promote and
+// reject must be able to act on exactly that name (#208: they could not).
+func TestPromoteNote_ActsOnANoteParkedInNeedsReview(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeParked(t, dir, "unsure.md", parkedNote)
+
+	rel, err := PromoteNote(dir, PromoteOptions{Filename: "unsure.md", Wing: "homelab", Hall: "facts"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "wiki/homelab/facts/unsure.md", rel)
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki/homelab/facts/unsure.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "Body of the parked note.")
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "wing: homelab")
+	assert.NotContains(t, string(got), "proposed_wing", "the resolver's proposal is not part of the promoted note")
+	assert.NotContains(t, string(got), "proposal_reason")
+
+	_, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "needs-review", "unsure.md"))
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, statErr, os.ErrNotExist, "the parked note is consumed")
+	pending, err := ListPending(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, pending)
+}
+
+func TestRejectNote_ActsOnANoteParkedInNeedsReview(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeParked(t, dir, "unsure.md", parkedNote)
+
+	rel, err := RejectNote(dir, RejectOptions{Filename: "unsure.md", Reason: "not worth keeping"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "raw/rejected/unsure.md", rel)
+	_, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "needs-review", "unsure.md"))
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, statErr, os.ErrNotExist)
+	pending, _ := ListPending(dir)
+	assert.Empty(t, pending, "a rejected note is not re-listed")
+}
+
+func TestPromoteNote_ASymlinkedNeedsReviewIsNotRead(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	outside := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(outside, "secret.md"), []byte("outside"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "needs-review")))
+
+	_, err := PromoteNote(dir, PromoteOptions{Filename: "secret.md", Wing: "homelab", Hall: "facts"})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	_, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki/homelab/facts/secret.md"))
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, statErr, os.ErrNotExist)
+}
@@ -119,3 +119,85 @@ func TestPromoteRebuildsWingIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err, "wing _index regenerated")
 	assert.Contains(t, string(idx), "x", "promoted note appears in the index")
 }
+
+// --- RejectNote (hyperguild#81) ---------------------------------------------
+
+func TestRejectHappyPath(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeRaw(t, dir, "2026-04-23-fed-sentiment-scrape.md",
+		"---\ncreated_at: 2026-04-23T13:20:07Z\n---\n# Sentiment scrape\n\nbody.\n")
+
+	rel, err := RejectNote(dir, RejectOptions{
+		Filename: "2026-04-23-fed-sentiment-scrape.md", Reason: "generic scrape, not homelab-relevant",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "raw/rejected/2026-04-23-fed-sentiment-scrape.md", rel)
+
+	// Source removed from the pending queue.
+	_, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "2026-04-23-fed-sentiment-scrape.md"))
+	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(statErr), "source removed from raw/ after reject")
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, filepath.FromSlash(rel)))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	s := string(got)
+	assert.Contains(t, s, "created_at: 2026-04-23T13:20:07Z", "original created_at preserved")
+	assert.Contains(t, s, "rejected_at:")
+	assert.Contains(t, s, "reject_reason: generic scrape, not homelab-relevant")
+	assert.Contains(t, s, "# Sentiment scrape", "body preserved for later reference")
+
+	// Rejected notes never entered the wiki, and are no longer pending.
+	pending, err := ListPending(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, pending)
+}
+
+func TestRejectWithoutReason(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeRaw(t, dir, "2026-06-01-x.md", "body\n")
+	rel, err := RejectNote(dir, RejectOptions{Filename: "2026-06-01-x.md"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, filepath.FromSlash(rel)))
+	assert.NotContains(t, string(got), "reject_reason:", "no reason given, none stamped")
+}
+
+func TestRejectMissingSourceErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := RejectNote(t.TempDir(), RejectOptions{Filename: "ghost.md"})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestRejectRejectsTraversalFilename(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := RejectNote(t.TempDir(), RejectOptions{Filename: "../escape.md"})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestRejectCollisionNoOverwrite(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	dest := filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "rejected", "x.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dest), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(dest, []byte("EXISTING\n"), 0o644))
+	writeRaw(t, dir, "x.md", "NEW\n")
+
+	_, err := RejectNote(dir, RejectOptions{Filename: "x.md"})
+	require.Error(t, err, "collision must error, not overwrite")
+
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(dest)
+	assert.Equal(t, "EXISTING\n", string(got), "target not overwritten")
+	_, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "x.md"))
+	assert.NoError(t, statErr, "source preserved on collision (atomic: no delete without write)")
+}
+
+func TestRejectedNotesAreNotListedAsPendingAgain(t *testing.T) {
+	// ListPending already skips tunnel-candidates-*.md; confirm raw/rejected/
+	// (a subdirectory) doesn't leak into the top-level pending listing either
+	// — os.ReadDir on raw/ doesn't recurse, but pin it so a future change to
+	// ListPending can't silently start surfacing rejected notes as pending
+	// again.
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeRaw(t, dir, "2026-06-01-x.md", "body\n")
+	_, err := RejectNote(dir, RejectOptions{Filename: "2026-06-01-x.md"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	pending, err := ListPending(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, pending, "a rejected note must not still appear as pending")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/provenance"
+)
+
+// StampProvenance applies server-owned provenance (hyperguild#145) to note
+// content. See package provenance for the rule; an error means the stamped
+// note would not read back as stamped, and the write must be refused.
+func StampProvenance(content, origin, writtenBy string) (string, error) {
+	return provenance.Apply(content, provenance.Stamp{Origin: origin, WrittenBy: writtenBy})
+}
+
+// StampProvenanceFile applies StampProvenance to a brain-relative note path,
+// read and rewritten through the brain root (hyperguild#158).
+func StampProvenanceFile(brainDir, relPath, origin, writtenBy string) error {
+	rel, _, err := resolveWithin(brainDir, relPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	b, err := bfs.ReadRegular(rel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read for provenance: %w", err)
+	}
+	out, err := provenance.Apply(string(b), provenance.Stamp{Origin: origin, WrittenBy: writtenBy})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if out == string(b) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := bfs.WriteRegular(rel, []byte(out)); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("write provenance: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// createBrainFile creates the file at abs (inside brainDir) through the
+// brain root and fails if anything is already there.
+func createBrainFile(brainDir, abs string, data []byte) error {
+	rel, err := filepath.Rel(brainDir, abs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	return bfs.CreateRegular(filepath.ToSlash(rel), data)
+}
+
+// removeBrainFile removes the file at abs (inside brainDir) through the
+// brain root.
+func removeBrainFile(brainDir, abs string) error {
+	rel, err := filepath.Rel(brainDir, abs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	return bfs.Remove(filepath.ToSlash(rel))
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package api_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+)
+
+// REST POST /write carries no principal: it stamps origin: unknown, and no
+// spelling of provenance in its body reaches the note (hyperguild#145).
+func TestRESTWriteStampsUnknownAndIgnoresBodyProvenance(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, h := setup(t)
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
+		"content": "---\norigin: static\n---\n# R\n\nbody", "filename": "rest-prov", "wing": "homelab", "hall": "facts",
+		"origin": "static", "written_by": "local-cli", "Origin": "static", "WrittenBy": "local-cli",
+	})
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.Write(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/write", bytes.NewReader(body)))
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "homelab", "facts", "rest-prov.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var m map[string]any
+	require.NoError(t, yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(strings.SplitN(string(b), "---\n", 3)[1]), &m))
+	assert.Equal(t, "unknown", m["origin"])
+	assert.NotContains(t, m, "written_by")
+}
+
+// A principal name that is not a bare word is quoted, so it cannot start a
+// new frontmatter line (e.g. a JWT sub containing a newline).
+func TestStampProvenanceQuotesAPrincipalThatCouldBreakTheLine(t *testing.T) {
+	out, err := api.StampProvenance("---\ntitle: t\n---\nbody\n", "jwt", "evil\norigin: static")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	fm := strings.SplitN(out, "---\n", 3)[1]
+	var m map[string]any
+	require.NoError(t, yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(fm), &m))
+	assert.Equal(t, "jwt", m["origin"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "evil\norigin: static", m["written_by"])
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, strings.Count(fm, "\norigin:")+boolToInt(strings.HasPrefix(fm, "origin:")))
+}
+
+func TestStampProvenanceAddsFrontmatterWhenAbsentAndKeepsBody(t *testing.T) {
+	out, err := api.StampProvenance("# no fm\n\norigin: static in the body is prose\n", "static", "local-cli")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(out, "---\norigin: static\nwritten_by: local-cli\n---\n# no fm"))
+	assert.Contains(t, out, "origin: static in the body is prose", "body lines are never touched")
+}
+
+func boolToInt(b bool) int {
+	if b {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// Round 2 (R3/R4): the REST ingest doors write through the pipeline, which
+// now stamps every page; a title newline cannot forge provenance for the
+// brain's line-oriented reader.
+func TestRESTIngestRawStampsUnknownAndTitleNewlineCannotForge(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, h := setup(t)
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
+		"source": "zqrest", "pages": []map[string]any{
+			{"title": "Zqrestinj\norigin: static\nwritten_by: local-cli\nx: 'y", "type": "concept", "content": "zqrestinj body"},
+		},
+	})
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.IngestRaw(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/ingest-raw", bytes.NewReader(body)))
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+	var resp struct{ Pages []string }
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &resp))
+	require.NotEmpty(t, resp.Pages)
+	for _, p := range resp.Pages {
+		b, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, filepath.FromSlash(p)))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		fm := strings.SplitN(string(b), "---\n", 3)[1]
+		var m map[string]any
+		require.NoError(t, yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(fm), &m))
+		assert.Equal(t, "unknown", m["origin"])
+		assert.NotContains(t, m, "written_by")
+		for _, line := range strings.Split(fm, "\n") {
+			assert.False(t, strings.HasPrefix(line, "origin: static"), "line reader sees forged origin in %s", p)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRESTIngestStampsUnknown(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, h := setup(t)
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"content": "Some article text about shaping work.", "source": "zqllm"})
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.Ingest(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/ingest", bytes.NewReader(body)))
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+	var resp struct{ Pages []string }
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &resp))
+	require.NotEmpty(t, resp.Pages, "stub pipeline must write at least one page")
+	for _, p := range resp.Pages {
+		b, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, filepath.FromSlash(p)))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Contains(t, strings.SplitN(string(b), "---\n", 3)[1], "origin: unknown\n", p)
+	}
+}
+
+// A refused write leaves nothing behind, not even an empty hall directory
+// (brain#21's invariant, round 3 non-blocking finding).
+func TestWriteNoteRefusedForProvenanceLeavesNoDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	_, err := api.WriteNote(dir, api.WriteNoteOptions{
+		Content: "# x\n\nbody", Wing: "freshwing", Hall: "facts", Filename: "x", Origin: "jwt", WrittenBy: "bad\xff",
+	})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	_, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "freshwing"))
+	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(statErr), "no wing directory may be created by a refused write")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+package api_test
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#153 / PR #156: behavioural race tests, so the control does not
+// rest on lints that list forbidden APIs (round 3: an os.ReadFile or
+// Root.ReadFile rewrite passed the lint and leaked 19k times in 4s). A
+// swapper keeps renaming a regular note, a symlink to an outside file, or a
+// FIFO into raw/r.md while the public readers loop. Any leaked byte fails;
+// any hang fails.
+
+const raceSentinel = "SENTINEL-153-RACE"
+
+// startSwapper runs fn until the test ends, and waits for it to exit before
+// t.TempDir's cleanup removes the directory it writes into (hyperguild#162:
+// an unawaited swapper raced the cleanup, "directory not empty").
+func startSwapper(t *testing.T, fn func(stop *atomic.Bool)) {
+	t.Helper()
+	var stop atomic.Bool
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() { defer wg.Done(); fn(&stop) }()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { stop.Store(true); wg.Wait() })
+}
+
+func swap(raw, outside string, fifo bool, stop *atomic.Bool) {
+	tgt := filepath.Join(raw, "r.md")
+	for i := 0; !stop.Load(); i++ {
+		tmp := filepath.Join(raw, ".swap")
+		_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+		switch {
+		case i%2 == 0:
+			_ = os.WriteFile(tmp, []byte("# r\n\ninside"), 0o644)
+		case fifo:
+			_ = syscall.Mkfifo(tmp, 0o644)
+		default:
+			_ = os.Symlink(outside, tmp)
+		}
+		_ = os.Rename(tmp, tgt)
+	}
+}
+
+func raceBrain(t *testing.T) (brain, raw, outside string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	brain = t.TempDir()
+	raw = filepath.Join(brain, "raw")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(raw, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	outside = filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "secret.md")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("# s\n\n"+raceSentinel), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(raw, "r.md"), []byte("# r\n\ninside"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return brain, raw, outside
+}
+
+// readers runs every public raw/ reader once and returns all text they
+// produced (excerpts, extracted text).
+func readers(brain, raw string) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	if ns, err := api.ListPending(brain); err == nil {
+		for _, n := range ns {
+			b.WriteString(n.Excerpt)
+		}
+	}
+	if s, err := api.ReadIngestFile(brain, filepath.Join(raw, "r.md")); err == nil {
+		b.WriteString(s)
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+func TestRawReadersLeakNothingUnderASymlinkSwapRace(t *testing.T) {
+	brain, raw, outside := raceBrain(t)
+	startSwapper(t, func(stop *atomic.Bool) { swap(raw, outside, false, stop) })
+	leaks, iters := 0, 0
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(1500 * time.Millisecond); time.Now().Before(deadline); iters++ {
+		leaks += strings.Count(readers(brain, raw), raceSentinel)
+	}
+	if leaks > 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("outside file leaked %d times in %d iterations", leaks, iters)
+	}
+	t.Logf("%d iterations, 0 leaks", iters)
+}
+
+func TestRawReadersDoNotHangUnderAFIFOSwapRace(t *testing.T) {
+	brain, raw, outside := raceBrain(t)
+	startSwapper(t, func(stop *atomic.Bool) { swap(raw, outside, true, stop) })
+	var iters atomic.Int64
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		for deadline := time.Now().Add(1500 * time.Millisecond); time.Now().Before(deadline); {
+			_ = readers(brain, raw)
+			iters.Add(1)
+		}
+		close(done)
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+	case <-time.After(6 * time.Second):
+		// Unblock the stuck open so the test process can exit.
+		if f, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(raw, "r.md"), os.O_WRONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0); err == nil {
+			_ = f.Close()
+		}
+		t.Fatalf("a raw/ reader hung on a swapped-in FIFO after %d iterations", iters.Load())
+	}
+}
+
+// PR #156 round 4: the pdf/docmark branch of TextIn copies the file through
+// the root to a temp file; pointing the extractor back at the raw/ path by
+// name stayed green because the race tests only used r.md (a stub docmark
+// then received the outside file's bytes 34k times in 4s). This races a
+// symlink into raw/r.docx and has a fake docmark count the sentinel in every
+// document it is sent.
+func TestDocmarkExtractionLeaksNothingUnderASymlinkSwapRace(t *testing.T) {
+	var seen atomic.Int64
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		var req struct {
+			Params struct {
+				Arguments struct {
+					ContentBase64 string `json:"content_base64"`
+				} `json:"arguments"`
+			} `json:"params"`
+		}
+		_ = json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req)
+		if b, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(req.Params.Arguments.ContentBase64); err == nil &&
+			strings.Contains(string(b), raceSentinel) {
+			seen.Add(1)
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":{"content":[{"type":"text","text":"converted"}]}}`))
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+	t.Setenv("DOCMARK_URL", srv.URL)
+
+	brain, raw, outside := raceBrain(t)
+	tgt := filepath.Join(raw, "r.docx")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tgt, []byte("inside docx bytes"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	startSwapper(t, func(stop *atomic.Bool) {
+		for i := 0; !stop.Load(); i++ {
+			tmp := filepath.Join(raw, ".swapdocx")
+			_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+			if i%2 == 0 {
+				_ = os.WriteFile(tmp, []byte("inside docx bytes"), 0o644)
+			} else {
+				_ = os.Symlink(outside, tmp)
+			}
+			_ = os.Rename(tmp, tgt)
+		}
+	})
+	iters := 0
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(1500 * time.Millisecond); time.Now().Before(deadline); iters++ {
+		_, _ = api.ReadIngestFile(brain, tgt)
+	}
+	if n := seen.Load(); n > 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("docmark received the outside file %d times in %d iterations", n, iters)
+	}
+	t.Logf("%d iterations, 0 leaks to docmark", iters)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package api_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#153: readers of brain/raw/ followed symlinks. /pending showed the
+// target's contents and promote would copy it into wiki/ (and brain-sync to
+// Gitea). raw/ is writable via Syncthing, so a symlink there is reachable
+// input. Every raw/ reader now treats a symlink as not-a-note.
+const sentinel153 = "SENTINEL-153-OUTSIDE"
+
+func rawWithSymlink(t *testing.T) (brain string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	brain = t.TempDir()
+	raw := filepath.Join(brain, "raw")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(raw, 0o755))
+	outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "secret.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("---\ncreated_at: 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z\n---\n# s\n\n"+sentinel153), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(raw, "2026-01-01-leak.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(raw, "2026-01-02-real.md"), []byte("# real\n\nreal body"), 0o644))
+	return brain
+}
+
+func TestListPendingSkipsSymlinkedNotes(t *testing.T) {
+	notes, err := api.ListPending(rawWithSymlink(t))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var names []string
+	for _, n := range notes {
+		names = append(names, n.Filename)
+		assert.NotContains(t, n.Excerpt, sentinel153)
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"2026-01-02-real.md"}, names)
+}
+
+func TestPromoteNoteRefusesASymlinkedSource(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := rawWithSymlink(t)
+	_, err := api.PromoteNote(brain, api.PromoteOptions{Filename: "2026-01-01-leak.md", Wing: "testing", Hall: "facts"})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	_, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "testing", "facts", "leak.md"))
+	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(statErr), "nothing may be promoted from a symlink")
+}
+
+func TestRejectNoteRefusesASymlinkedSource(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := rawWithSymlink(t)
+	_, err := api.RejectNote(brain, api.RejectOptions{Filename: "2026-01-01-leak.md"})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	b, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "rejected", "2026-01-01-leak.md"))
+	assert.False(t, strings.Contains(string(b), sentinel153))
+}
+
+// Item 4: if raw/ itself is a symlink, containment inside it means nothing.
+func TestResolvePendingPromoteRejectAndReadIngestRefuseASymlinkedRawRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	elsewhere := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(elsewhere, "x.md"), []byte("# x\n\n"+sentinel153), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(elsewhere, filepath.Join(brain, "raw")))
+
+	_, err := api.ResolveIngestPath(brain, "x.md")
+	assert.Error(t, err, "ingest must refuse a symlinked raw/")
+	notes, err := api.ListPending(brain)
+	assert.Error(t, err, "pending must refuse a symlinked raw/")
+	assert.Empty(t, notes)
+	_, err = api.PromoteNote(brain, api.PromoteOptions{Filename: "x.md", Wing: "testing", Hall: "facts"})
+	assert.Error(t, err, "promote must refuse a symlinked raw/")
+	_, err = api.RejectNote(brain, api.RejectOptions{Filename: "x.md"})
+	assert.Error(t, err, "reject must refuse a symlinked raw/")
+	text, err := api.ReadIngestFile(brain, filepath.Join(elsewhere, "x.md"))
+	assert.Error(t, err, "ReadIngestFile must refuse a symlinked raw/")
+	assert.NotContains(t, text, sentinel153)
+	// The watcher's refusal is tested in internal/watcher.
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/extract"
+)
+
+// errNotANote is returned for a raw/ entry that is not a regular file — in
+// particular a symlink, whose target may be anywhere (hyperguild#153).
+var errNotANote = errors.New("not a regular note file in raw/ (symlinks are refused)")
+
+// errRawNotDir means brain/raw is not a real directory (e.g. a symlink), so
+// containment inside it would mean nothing (hyperguild#153 item 4).
+var errRawNotDir = errors.New("brain/raw is not a real directory")
+
+// OpenRawRoot opens brain/raw as an os.Root, refusing a raw/ that is itself a
+// symlink. Reads through the root cannot leave it, even if an entry is
+// swapped for a symlink between a check and the read. It returns the root
+// and raw/'s path. A missing raw/ returns an error wrapping os.ErrNotExist.
+func OpenRawRoot(brainDir string) (*os.Root, string, error) {
+	p := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw")
+	fi, err := os.Lstat(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+	if fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 || !fi.IsDir() {
+		return nil, "", errRawNotDir
+	}
+	r, err := os.OpenRoot(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("open raw root: %w", err)
+	}
+	return r, p, nil
+}
+
+// maxRawNoteBytes bounds what promote, reject and the pending listing read from
+// one raw/ entry. A variable so a test can lower it.
+var maxRawNoteBytes int64 = 64 << 20
+
+// readRawNote reads one raw/ entry by basename through the root, refusing
+// anything that is not a regular file.
+//
+// Accepted residual: a HARD link to an outside file is a regular file and is
+// read. Syncthing syncs contents, not links, so a peer cannot create one;
+// fs.protected_hardlinks=1 and the pod's secrets live on a different
+// filesystem from the brain volume, so a local caller cannot link them in.
+// Refusing Nlink > 1 is the next step if either assumption changes.
+func readRawNote(r *os.Root, base string) ([]byte, os.FileInfo, error) {
+	fi, err := r.Lstat(base)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return nil, nil, errNotANote
+	}
+	f, _, err := extract.OpenRegular(r, base)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+	b, err := readCapped(f, maxRawNoteBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", base, err)
+	}
+	return b, fi, nil
+}
+
+// readCapped reads r but never more than max+1 bytes, so an oversize or growing
+// file costs at most that much memory.
+func readCapped(r io.Reader, max int64) ([]byte, error) {
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r, max+1))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if int64(len(b)) > max {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("note exceeds %d bytes", max)
+	}
+	return b, nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package api_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs/brainfstest"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#157 slice 2: ReadNote (brain_get, read-after-write) read by
+// path; it now reads through brainfs.
+func TestReadNoteRefusesSymlinksAndSurvivesSwapRaces(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	facts := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(brainfstest.Outside(t), filepath.Join(facts, "leak.md")))
+	_, body, _, err := api.ReadNote(brain, "wiki/w/facts/leak.md")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.NotContains(t, body, brainfstest.Sentinel)
+	// A link to a file elsewhere in the brain: os.Root allows it, only the
+	// regular-file check refuses it (hyperguild#171).
+	brainfstest.WriteSentinelAt(t, filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "s.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "raw", "s.md"), filepath.Join(facts, "inlink.md")))
+	_, body, _, err = api.ReadNote(brain, "wiki/w/facts/inlink.md")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.NotContains(t, body, brainfstest.Sentinel)
+
+	p := filepath.Join(facts, "r.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(p, []byte("---\nx: y\n---\ninside"), 0o644))
+	fm, body, _, err := api.ReadNote(brain, "wiki/w/facts/r.md")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "y", fm["x"])
+	assert.Contains(t, body, "inside")
+	read := func() string {
+		fm, body, _, _ := api.ReadNote(brain, "wiki/w/facts/r.md")
+		s := body
+		for k, v := range fm {
+			s += k + v
+		}
+		return s
+	}
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeak(t, p, "---\nx: y\n---\ninside", 1500*time.Millisecond, read)
+	inBrain := brainfstest.WriteSentinelAt(t, filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "s.md"))
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeakFrom(t, p, "---\nx: y\n---\ninside", inBrain, 1500*time.Millisecond, read)
+	brainfstest.AssertNoHang(t, p, "---\nx: y\n---\ninside", 1500*time.Millisecond, 6*time.Second, func() { _ = read() })
+}
@@ -3,14 +3,18 @@ package api
 import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brain"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/claim"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/notes"
 )

 // ContentHash returns the lowercase hex sha256 of b. It is the note's
@@ -46,6 +50,11 @@ type UpdateNoteOptions struct {
 	Slug    string
 	Content string // new full body (whole-note replace)
 	Reason  string // optional; stamped as supersede_reason
+	// Origin/WrittenBy re-stamp provenance to the updating principal: the
+	// body is replaced wholesale, so the last writer is the author of what
+	// a reader sees (hyperguild#145). Never taken from Content's fragment.
+	Origin    string
+	WrittenBy string
 }

 // UpdateNote supersedes an existing note in place. It replaces the body
@@ -85,14 +94,23 @@ func UpdateNote(brainDir string, opts UpdateNoteOptions) (relPath, contentHash,
 		rel = filepath.ToSlash(rel)
 	}

-	rel, abs, err := resolveWithin(brainDir, rel)
+	// The path is caller-supplied (brain_update): resolve it as brain_edit
+	// does, knowledge/ and wiki/ notes only, and read and rewrite it through
+	// the brain root, never through a symlink (hyperguild#169).
+	t, err := notes.Resolve(brainDir, rel, notes.ScopeNotes)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", "", "", err
 	}
-
-	prior, err := os.ReadFile(abs)
+	rel = t.Rel
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
 	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return "", "", "", fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+
+	prior, err := bfs.ReadRegular(rel)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 			return "", "", "", fmt.Errorf("note %q does not exist: use brain_write to create", rel)
 		}
 		return "", "", "", fmt.Errorf("read target: %w", err)
@@ -110,9 +128,23 @@ func UpdateNote(brainDir string, opts UpdateNoteOptions) (relPath, contentHash,

 	fm, _ := parseFrontmatter(string(prior))
 	for _, l := range contentFM.lines {
-		if l.key != "" {
-			fm.set(l.key, l.value)
+		// updated_at/supersedes/supersede_reason are this function's own
+		// output, not something a caller's fragment sets — updated_at and
+		// supersedes are already unconditionally re-set below regardless of
+		// what the loop does with them, but supersede_reason is only
+		// re-set when opts.Reason is non-empty, so without this skip a
+		// caller could set it via its own fragment and have it survive
+		// even when Reason is empty, bypassing the one intended entry
+		// point for that field (hyperguild#125, found in #111's review).
+		// Skipping all three here rather than relying on the unconditional
+		// overwrites below to save the other two keeps the invariant
+		// explicit at the one place it can be silently broken by a future
+		// reordering, not implicit in call order.
+		if l.key == "" || l.key == "updated_at" || l.key == "supersedes" || l.key == "supersede_reason" ||
+			l.key == "origin" || l.key == "written_by" {
+			continue
 		}
+		fm.set(l.key, l.value)
 	}
 	fm.set("updated_at", time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339))
 	fm.set("supersedes", priorHash)
@@ -139,8 +171,12 @@ func UpdateNote(brainDir string, opts UpdateNoteOptions) (relPath, contentHash,
 		return "", "", "", fmt.Errorf("claim envelope: %w", err)
 	}

-	out := []byte(fm.render() + contentBody)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(abs, out, 0o644); err != nil {
+	stamped, err := StampProvenance(fm.render()+contentBody, opts.Origin, opts.WrittenBy)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", "", err
+	}
+	out := []byte(stamped)
+	if err := bfs.WriteRegular(rel, out); err != nil {
 		return "", "", "", fmt.Errorf("write: %w", err)
 	}
 	return rel, ContentHash(out), priorHash, nil
@@ -151,11 +187,17 @@ func UpdateNote(brainDir string, opts UpdateNoteOptions) (relPath, contentHash,
 // write primitive behind brain_get: the hash it returns equals the hash
 // brain_write / brain_update returned for the same bytes.
 func ReadNote(brainDir, relPath string) (fm map[string]string, body, contentHash string, err error) {
-	_, abs, err := resolveWithin(brainDir, relPath)
+	rel, _, err := resolveWithin(brainDir, relPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, "", "", err
 	}
-	raw, err := os.ReadFile(abs)
+	// Through the brain root, regular files only (hyperguild#157).
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", "", fmt.Errorf("read note: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	raw, err := bfs.ReadRegular(rel)
 	if err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 			return nil, "", "", fmt.Errorf("note %q does not exist", relPath)
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package api_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#173: a directory symlink inside wiki/ that points elsewhere in
+// the brain redirected brain_update's write (os.Root follows in-root
+// intermediate symlinks). Every directory above the note must be real.
+func TestUpdateNoteRefusesANoteBehindASymlinkedDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	victim := filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "facts", "v.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(victim), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(victim, []byte("---\ntitle: v\n---\nuntouched\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "raw", "facts"), filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "alias")))
+
+	_, _, _, err := api.UpdateNote(brain, api.UpdateNoteOptions{Path: "wiki/w/alias/v.md", Content: "replaced"})
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, brainfs.ErrNotRegular)
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(victim)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "untouched")
+
+	real := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts", "r.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(real), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(real, []byte("---\ntitle: r\n---\nold\n"), 0o644))
+	_, _, _, err = api.UpdateNote(brain, api.UpdateNoteOptions{Path: "wiki/w/facts/r.md", Content: "new"})
+	require.NoError(t, err, "positive control: a note in a real directory is updated")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+package api_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+)
+
+// brain_update passed the caller's path through resolveWithin, a lexical
+// containment check only: any file in the brain could be superseded
+// (classification.yaml, raw/, sessions/), and a final symlink was written
+// through. It now resolves like brain_edit: knowledge/ and wiki/ notes only,
+// read and rewritten through the brain root.
+func TestUpdateNoteRefusesPathsOutsideKnowledgeAndWikiNotes(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	files := map[string]string{
+		"classification.yaml": "levels: {}\n",
+		"raw/r.md":            "raw\n",
+		"sessions/s.jsonl":    "{}\n",
+		"wiki/w/facts/ok.md":  "---\ntitle: ok\n---\nold\n",
+		"knowledge/k.md":      "---\ntitle: k\n---\nold\n",
+		"wiki/w/facts/x.txt":  "txt\n",
+	}
+	for rel, body := range files {
+		p := filepath.Join(brain, filepath.FromSlash(rel))
+		require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), 0o755))
+		require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(p, []byte(body), 0o644))
+	}
+	for _, rel := range []string{"classification.yaml", "raw/r.md", "sessions/s.jsonl", "wiki/w/facts/x.txt", "wiki/w/../../raw/r.md"} {
+		_, _, _, err := api.UpdateNote(brain, api.UpdateNoteOptions{Path: rel, Content: "replaced"})
+		assert.Error(t, err, rel)
+	}
+	for rel, body := range files {
+		if rel == "wiki/w/facts/ok.md" || rel == "knowledge/k.md" {
+			continue
+		}
+		got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brain, filepath.FromSlash(rel)))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, body, string(got), rel)
+	}
+	for _, rel := range []string{"wiki/w/facts/ok.md", "knowledge/k.md"} {
+		_, _, _, err := api.UpdateNote(brain, api.UpdateNoteOptions{Path: rel, Content: "new body"})
+		require.NoError(t, err, "positive control: %s", rel)
+		got, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brain, filepath.FromSlash(rel)))
+		assert.Contains(t, string(got), "new body")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdateNoteDoesNotWriteThroughASymlinkedNote(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	facts := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
+	victim := filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "victim.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(victim), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(victim, []byte("untouched\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "raw", "victim.md"), filepath.Join(facts, "l.md")))
+	_, _, _, err := api.UpdateNote(brain, api.UpdateNoteOptions{Path: "wiki/w/facts/l.md", Content: "replaced"})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(victim)
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched\n", string(got))
+}
+
+// The note is swapped between a regular file and an in-brain symlink to a
+// raw/ file while UpdateNote runs: the read and the write each refuse a
+// symlink, so the raw/ file is never rewritten.
+func TestUpdateNoteNeverRewritesASymlinkSwappedInForTheNote(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	facts := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
+	victim := filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "victim.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(victim), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(victim, []byte("untouched\n"), 0o644))
+	note := filepath.Join(facts, "n.md")
+	body := "---\ntitle: n\n---\nold\n"
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(note, []byte(body), 0o644))
+
+	var stop atomic.Bool
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		tmp := note + ".swap"
+		for i := 0; !stop.Load(); i++ {
+			_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+			if i%2 == 0 {
+				_ = os.WriteFile(tmp, []byte(body), 0o644)
+			} else {
+				_ = os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "raw", "victim.md"), tmp)
+			}
+			_ = os.Rename(tmp, note)
+		}
+	}()
+	ok := 0
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(1500 * time.Millisecond); time.Now().Before(deadline); {
+		if _, _, _, err := api.UpdateNote(brain, api.UpdateNoteOptions{Path: "wiki/w/facts/n.md", Content: "new"}); err == nil {
+			ok++
+		}
+	}
+	stop.Store(true)
+	wg.Wait()
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(victim)
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched\n", string(got))
+	assert.Positive(t, ok, "positive control: some updates reach the regular note")
+}
@@ -231,6 +231,45 @@ func TestUpdateThenReadRoundTripsHash(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, hash, readHash, "update content_hash must round-trip through ReadNote")
 }

+func TestUpdateNoteSupersedeReasonNotSettableViaCallerFragmentWhenReasonOptionEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	// hyperguild#125, found in #111's review: the merge loop applied every
+	// field from the caller's leading frontmatter fragment, including
+	// supersede_reason -- which is only re-set unconditionally when
+	// opts.Reason is non-empty, so a caller could set it via its own
+	// fragment and have it survive even with Reason left empty, bypassing
+	// the one intended entry point for that field.
+	brainDir := t.TempDir()
+	rel := seedNote(t, brainDir, "wiki/a/facts/n.md", "---\nwing: a\nhall: facts\n---\nold\n")
+
+	_, _, _, err := UpdateNote(brainDir, UpdateNoteOptions{
+		Path:    rel,
+		Content: "---\nsupersede_reason: snuck in via the fragment\n---\nnew\n",
+		// Reason deliberately left empty.
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(rel)))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotContains(t, string(got), "supersede_reason",
+		"supersede_reason must not appear at all when opts.Reason is empty, regardless of what the fragment tried to set")
+}
+
+func TestUpdateNoteSupersedeReasonFromOptionStillWorks(t *testing.T) {
+	// Regression pin: the legitimate entry point (opts.Reason) must be
+	// completely unaffected by #125's fix.
+	brainDir := t.TempDir()
+	rel := seedNote(t, brainDir, "wiki/a/facts/n.md", "---\nwing: a\nhall: facts\n---\nold\n")
+
+	_, _, _, err := UpdateNote(brainDir, UpdateNoteOptions{
+		Path: rel, Content: "new\n", Reason: "facts changed",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(rel)))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "supersede_reason: facts changed")
+}
+
 func TestContentHashStable(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, ContentHash([]byte("abc")), ContentHash([]byte("abc")))
 	assert.NotEqual(t, ContentHash([]byte("abc")), ContentHash([]byte("abd")))
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package api_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#178: an unreadable directory under wiki/ made the link check
+// fail and brain_write refuse the note, losing the learning. The note is now
+// written with its links as given.
+func TestWriteNoteKeepsTheLearningWhenTheLinkCheckCannotIndex(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
+		t.Skip("root ignores directory permissions")
+	}
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts", "real.md"), []byte("x"), 0o644))
+	locked := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "other", "locked")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(locked, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Chmod(locked, 0o000))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Chmod(locked, 0o755) })
+
+	rel, err := api.WriteNote(brain, api.WriteNoteOptions{Wing: "w", Hall: "facts", Filename: "n", Content: "learning [[real]] and [[gone]]"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brain, filepath.FromSlash(rel)))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "[[gone]]", "links kept as given when the index is partial")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package api_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#188: brain_write created a new note with os.MkdirAll +
+// os.WriteFile by path, so a symlinked wing directory redirected the note
+// elsewhere in the brain or outside it.
+func TestWriteNoteRefusesASymlinkedWing(t *testing.T) {
+	for name, target := range map[string]func(t *testing.T, brain string) string{
+		"in-brain": func(t *testing.T, brain string) string {
+			require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "raw"), 0o755))
+			return filepath.Join("..", "raw")
+		},
+		"outside": func(t *testing.T, _ string) string { return t.TempDir() },
+	} {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			brain := t.TempDir()
+			require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki"), 0o755))
+			link := target(t, brain)
+			require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(link, filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "lw")))
+			_, err := api.WriteNote(brain, api.WriteNoteOptions{Wing: "lw", Hall: "facts", Filename: "n", Content: "learning"})
+			assert.Error(t, err)
+			resolved := link
+			if !filepath.IsAbs(resolved) {
+				resolved = filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", link)
+			}
+			_, serr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(resolved, "facts"))
+			assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(serr), "a hall was created at the link's target")
+
+			_, err = api.WriteNote(brain, api.WriteNoteOptions{Wing: "w", Hall: "facts", Filename: "n", Content: "learning"})
+			require.NoError(t, err, "positive control: a real wing is written")
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -13,9 +13,14 @@ import (
 type NtfyNotifier struct {
 	topicURL string
 	token    string
+	title    string
 	http     *http.Client
 }

+// defaultNtfyTitle is the title of a notifier built without WithTitle: the
+// capture audit's degraded-state alert, its first user.
+const defaultNtfyTitle = "brain-capture audit degraded"
+
 // NewNtfyNotifier constructs a notifier for the given ntfy topic URL
 // (e.g. https://ntfy.sh/my-topic). token is an optional bearer for
 // protected ntfy instances; it is held here and only sent in the
@@ -27,17 +32,31 @@ func NewNtfyNotifier(topicURL, token string) *NtfyNotifier {
 	return &NtfyNotifier{
 		topicURL: strings.TrimRight(topicURL, "/"),
 		token:    token,
+		title:    defaultNtfyTitle,
 		http:     &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second},
 	}
 }

+// WithTitle returns a copy that sends title as the ntfy Title header, so each
+// alert source (the capture audit, the symlink tripwire, governance edits)
+// is recognisable on the phone (hyperguild#163). A nil notifier (ntfy not
+// configured) stays nil.
+func (n *NtfyNotifier) WithTitle(title string) *NtfyNotifier {
+	if n == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	c := *n
+	c.title = title
+	return &c
+}
+
 // Notify posts a message to the ntfy topic.
 func (n *NtfyNotifier) Notify(ctx context.Context, msg string) error {
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, n.topicURL, strings.NewReader(msg))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	req.Header.Set("Title", "brain-capture audit degraded")
+	req.Header.Set("Title", n.title)
 	req.Header.Set("Priority", "high")
 	req.Header.Set("Tags", "warning,brain")
 	if n.token != "" {
@@ -49,7 +68,19 @@ func (n *NtfyNotifier) Notify(ctx context.Context, msg string) error {
 	}
 	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
 	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("ntfy notify: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
+		return &RejectedError{Status: resp.StatusCode}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// RejectedError is a non-2xx ntfy response.
+type RejectedError struct{ Status int }
+
+func (e *RejectedError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("ntfy notify: status %d", e.Status) }
+
+// Permanent reports whether resending the same message cannot succeed: a 4xx
+// other than 429 (rate limited). Callers may drop such a message; anything
+// else (5xx, 429, transport errors) is an outage and must be retried.
+func (e *RejectedError) Permanent() bool {
+	return e.Status >= 400 && e.Status < 500 && e.Status != http.StatusTooManyRequests
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package audit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// A non-2xx ntfy response is a *RejectedError, and only a client-side refusal
+// other than rate limiting is permanent: callers may drop a message on a
+// permanent rejection and must retry the rest (hyperguild#157, PR #160).
+func TestNotifyClassifiesRejectionsAsPermanentOrNot(t *testing.T) {
+	for status, permanent := range map[int]bool{413: true, 400: true, 403: true, 429: false, 500: false, 503: false} {
+		srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) { w.WriteHeader(status) }))
+		err := NewNtfyNotifier(srv.URL, "").Notify(context.Background(), "m")
+		srv.Close()
+		var rej *RejectedError
+		require.True(t, errors.As(err, &rej), "status %d: %v", status, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, status, rej.Status)
+		assert.Equal(t, permanent, rej.Permanent(), "status %d", status)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package audit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#163: every alert went out titled "brain-capture audit
+// degraded", including the symlink tripwire's and governance alerts.
+func TestNtfyNotifierSendsItsOwnTitle(t *testing.T) {
+	var got []string
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		got = append(got, r.Header.Get("Title"))
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+	base := NewNtfyNotifier(srv.URL, "")
+	require.NoError(t, base.Notify(context.Background(), "m"))
+	require.NoError(t, base.WithTitle("brain symlink tripwire").Notify(context.Background(), "m"))
+	require.NoError(t, base.Notify(context.Background(), "m"))
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"brain-capture audit degraded", "brain symlink tripwire", "brain-capture audit degraded"}, got,
+		"WithTitle returns a copy; the base keeps its default title")
+	var nilN *NtfyNotifier
+	assert.Nil(t, nilN.WithTitle("x"), "nil (ntfy not configured) stays nil")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+package brain_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brain"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs/brainfstest"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#174 / #157 slice 5b: DetectTunnels walked wiki/ and opened
+// every note with a blocking os.Open, so a FIFO named *.md anywhere under
+// wiki/ hung every brain_write and brain_update (wikiUpkeep -> AutoTunnel),
+// and a symlinked note's title became a tunnel candidate.
+func TestDetectTunnelsReturnsPromptlyWithAFIFOUnderWikiWithAndWithoutAWriter(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, withWriter := range []bool{false, true} {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("writer=%v", withWriter), func(t *testing.T) {
+			b := t.TempDir()
+			facts := filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts")
+			require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
+			require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(facts, "ok.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: Zqinside Phrase\n---\n"), 0o644))
+			fifo := filepath.Join(facts, "f.md")
+			require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(fifo, 0o644))
+			if withWriter {
+				// A writer held open: a reader that opens the FIFO gets no
+				// EOF and parks, unless the FIFO is never opened.
+				w, err := os.OpenFile(fifo, os.O_RDWR, 0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				t.Cleanup(func() { _ = w.Close() })
+			}
+			done := make(chan []brain.TunnelCandidate, 1)
+			go func() {
+				cs, _ := brain.DetectTunnels(b, "text mentioning zqinside phrase here")
+				done <- cs
+			}()
+			select {
+			case cs := <-done:
+				assert.Contains(t, fmt.Sprintf("%+v", cs), "Zqinside Phrase", "positive control")
+			case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
+				if r, err := os.OpenFile(fifo, os.O_WRONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0); err == nil {
+					_ = r.Close()
+				}
+				t.Fatal("DetectTunnels blocked on a FIFO")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetectTunnelsRefusesSymlinkedNotesAndSurvivesSwapRaces(t *testing.T) {
+	b := t.TempDir()
+	facts := filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
+	// The static note's title differs from the raced note's, so the
+	// harness's "inside was read" floor can only be met by reading r.md.
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(facts, "ok.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: Zqstatic Words\n---\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(brainfstest.Outside(t), filepath.Join(facts, "out.md")))
+	inBrain := brainfstest.WriteSentinelAt(t, filepath.Join(b, "raw", "s.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "raw", "s.md"), filepath.Join(facts, "in.md")))
+	content := "zqstatic words, zqinside phrase and " + brainfstest.Sentinel
+
+	cs, err := brain.DetectTunnels(b, content)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	got := fmt.Sprintf("%+v", cs)
+	assert.Contains(t, got, "Zqstatic Words", "positive control")
+	assert.NotContains(t, got, brainfstest.Sentinel)
+
+	p := filepath.Join(facts, "r.md")
+	read := func() string {
+		cs, _ := brain.DetectTunnels(b, content)
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", cs)
+	}
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeak(t, p, "---\ntitle: Zqinside Phrase\n---\n", 1500*time.Millisecond, read)
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeakFrom(t, p, "---\ntitle: Zqinside Phrase\n---\n", inBrain, 1500*time.Millisecond, read)
+}
+
+// A wiki/ that is not a real directory yields no candidates and no error:
+// AutoTunnel runs inside brain_write.
+func TestDetectTunnelsSkipsAWikiThatIsNotARealDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	b := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(b, "raw", "w", "facts"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(b, "raw", "w", "facts", "r.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: Zqrawonly Phrase\n---\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("raw", filepath.Join(b, "wiki")))
+	cs, err := brain.DetectTunnels(b, "zqrawonly phrase")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, cs)
+}
+
+// An unreadable directory under wiki/ is a walk error and DetectTunnels
+// reports it, as filepath.WalkDir did; it is not silently dropped.
+func TestDetectTunnelsReportsAnUnreadableDirectoryUnderWiki(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
+		t.Skip("root ignores directory permissions")
+	}
+	b := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts", "ok.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: Zqinside Phrase\n---\n"), 0o644))
+	locked := filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "other", "locked")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(locked, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Chmod(locked, 0o000))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Chmod(locked, 0o755) })
+	_, err := brain.DetectTunnels(b, "zqinside phrase")
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, os.ErrPermission)
+}
+
+// _index.md files are generated, not notes: their title never becomes a
+// candidate.
+func TestDetectTunnelsSkipsIndexFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	b := t.TempDir()
+	w := filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(w, "facts"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(w, "_index.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: Zqindex Words\n---\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(w, "facts", "ok.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: Zqinside Phrase\n---\n"), 0o644))
+	cs, err := brain.DetectTunnels(b, "zqindex words and zqinside phrase")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	got := fmt.Sprintf("%+v", cs)
+	assert.Contains(t, got, "Zqinside Phrase", "positive control")
+	assert.NotContains(t, got, "Zqindex")
+}
@@ -2,12 +2,16 @@ package brain

 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
 )

 // noteEntry is one row in a Wing _index.md.
@@ -26,14 +30,18 @@ func BuildWingIndex(brainDir, wing string) error {
 	if w == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid wing %q", wing)
 	}
-	wingDir := filepath.Join(brainDir, "wiki", w)
-	if _, err := os.Stat(wingDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+	// Listed and read through the brain root (hyperguild#157): a wing or
+	// hall that is a symlink is not followed, and notes are regular files.
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	if _, err := bfs.Lstat("wiki/" + w); errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 		return nil
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("stat wing: %w", err)
 	}

-	entries, err := collectWingEntries(wingDir)
+	entries, err := collectWingEntries(bfs, "wiki/"+w)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -52,74 +60,85 @@ func BuildWingIndex(brainDir, wing string) error {
 		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "| %s | [%s](%s/%s.md) | %s |\n", e.Hall, e.Title, e.Hall, e.Slug, e.Created)
 	}

-	dest := filepath.Join(wingDir, "_index.md")
-	return os.WriteFile(dest, []byte(b.String()), 0o644)
+	// Written through the brain root, never through a symlinked _index.md
+	// (hyperguild#158).
+	return bfs.PutRegular("wiki/"+w+"/_index.md", []byte(b.String()))
 }

 // BuildAllWingIndexes regenerates _index.md for every wing under brain/wiki/.
 func BuildAllWingIndexes(brainDir string) error {
-	wikiDir := filepath.Join(brainDir, "wiki")
-	ents, err := os.ReadDir(wikiDir)
-	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
+	}
+	wings, err := bfs.ReadDirDirs("wiki")
+	_ = bfs.Close()
+	if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 		return nil
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("read wiki: %w", err)
 	}
-	for _, e := range ents {
-		if !e.IsDir() {
-			continue
-		}
-		if err := BuildWingIndex(brainDir, e.Name()); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("index %s: %w", e.Name(), err)
+	for _, w := range wings {
+		if err := BuildWingIndex(brainDir, w); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("index %s: %w", w, err)
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }

-func collectWingEntries(wingDir string) ([]noteEntry, error) {
+func collectWingEntries(bfs *brainfs.Brain, wingRel string) ([]noteEntry, error) {
 	var out []noteEntry
-	ents, err := os.ReadDir(wingDir)
+	halls, err := bfs.ReadDirDirs(wingRel)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read wing: %w", err)
 	}
-	for _, hallEnt := range ents {
-		if !hallEnt.IsDir() {
-			continue
-		}
-		hall := hallEnt.Name()
+	for _, hall := range halls {
 		if !IsValidHall(hall) {
 			continue
 		}
-		hallDir := filepath.Join(wingDir, hall)
-		notes, err := os.ReadDir(hallDir)
+		hallRel := wingRel + "/" + hall
+		names, err := bfs.ReadDirRegular(hallRel)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("read hall %s: %w", hall, err)
 		}
-		for _, n := range notes {
-			if n.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(n.Name(), ".md") || n.Name() == "_index.md" {
+		for _, name := range names {
+			if !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".md") || name == "_index.md" {
 				continue
 			}
-			slug := strings.TrimSuffix(n.Name(), ".md")
-			full := filepath.Join(hallDir, n.Name())
-			title, created := readTitleAndCreated(full, slug)
+			slug := strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".md")
+			title, created := readTitleAndCreatedIn(bfs, hallRel+"/"+name, slug)
 			out = append(out, noteEntry{Hall: hall, Slug: slug, Title: title, Created: created})
 		}
 	}
 	return out, nil
 }

-// readTitleAndCreated reads YAML frontmatter for title + created_at; falls
-// back to slug and file mtime when absent.
-func readTitleAndCreated(path, slug string) (string, string) {
-	f, err := os.Open(path)
+// readTitleAndCreatedIn is readTitleAndCreated through the brain root,
+// regular files only (hyperguild#157).
+func readTitleAndCreatedIn(bfs *brainfs.Brain, rel, slug string) (string, string) {
+	content, err := bfs.ReadRegular(rel)
 	if err != nil {
 		return slug, ""
 	}
-	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+	title, created := parseTitleAndCreated(bytes.NewReader(content))
+	if created == "" {
+		if info, err := bfs.Lstat(rel); err == nil {
+			created = info.ModTime().UTC().Format("2006-01-02")
+		}
+	}
+	return titleOrSlug(title, slug), created
+}

-	title, created := "", ""
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+func titleOrSlug(title, slug string) string {
+	if title == "" {
+		return strings.ReplaceAll(slug, "-", " ")
+	}
+	return title
+}
+
+func parseTitleAndCreated(r io.Reader) (title, created string) {
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
 	inFrontmatter := false
 	for scanner.Scan() {
 		line := scanner.Text()
@@ -149,13 +168,5 @@ func readTitleAndCreated(path, slug string) (string, string) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if title == "" {
-		title = strings.ReplaceAll(slug, "-", " ")
-	}
-	if created == "" {
-		if info, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil {
-			created = info.ModTime().UTC().Format("2006-01-02")
-		}
-	}
 	return title, created
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package brain_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brain"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs/brainfstest"
+)
+
+func readIndex(t *testing.T, brainDir, wing string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	b, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, "wiki", wing, "_index.md"))
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+// hyperguild#157 slice 5: BuildWingIndex listed wiki/<wing>/<hall>/ with
+// os.ReadDir and opened each note by path, so a symlinked note put the
+// target's title into _index.md, and a FIFO hung the index build.
+func TestBuildWingIndexRefusesSymlinkedNotesAndSurvivesSwapRaces(t *testing.T) {
+	b := t.TempDir()
+	facts := filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(facts, "ok.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: zqinside\n---\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(brainfstest.Outside(t), filepath.Join(facts, "leak.md")))
+	inBrain := brainfstest.WriteSentinelAt(t, filepath.Join(b, "raw", "s.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "raw", "s.md"), filepath.Join(facts, "inlink.md")))
+
+	require.NoError(t, brain.BuildWingIndex(b, "w"))
+	idx := readIndex(t, b, "w")
+	assert.Contains(t, idx, "zqinside", "positive control")
+	assert.NotContains(t, idx, brainfstest.Sentinel)
+	assert.NotContains(t, idx, "leak")
+	assert.NotContains(t, idx, "inlink")
+
+	p := filepath.Join(facts, "r.md")
+	read := func() string {
+		_ = brain.BuildWingIndex(b, "w")
+		return readIndex(t, b, "w")
+	}
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeak(t, p, "---\ntitle: zqinside\n---\n", 1500*time.Millisecond, read)
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeakFrom(t, p, "---\ntitle: zqinside\n---\n", inBrain, 1500*time.Millisecond, read)
+	brainfstest.AssertNoHang(t, p, "---\ntitle: zqinside\n---\n", 1500*time.Millisecond, 6*time.Second, func() { _ = read() })
+}
+
+// A symlinked hall is skipped while a real hall next to it is indexed; a
+// symlinked wing is refused and nothing is written into its target.
+func TestBuildWingIndexSkipsASymlinkedHallAndRefusesASymlinkedWing(t *testing.T) {
+	b := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(b, "raw", "facts"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(b, "raw", "facts", "r.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: zqrawonly\n---\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "decisions"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "decisions", "d.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: zqrealhall\n---\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "raw", "facts"), filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "raw"), filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "alias")))
+
+	require.NoError(t, brain.BuildWingIndex(b, "w"))
+	idx, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "_index.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, err, "the wing index is written")
+	assert.Contains(t, string(idx), "zqrealhall", "the real hall is indexed")
+	assert.NotContains(t, string(idx), "zqrawonly", "the symlinked hall is not")
+
+	assert.Error(t, brain.BuildWingIndex(b, "alias"))
+	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(b, "raw", "_index.md"))
+	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err), "an index was written into the symlinked wing's target")
+}
+
+// BuildAllWingIndexes indexes the real wings and skips a symlinked one.
+func TestBuildAllWingIndexesSkipsASymlinkedWing(t *testing.T) {
+	b := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts", "n.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: zqrealwing\n---\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(b, "raw", "facts"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "raw"), filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "alias")))
+
+	require.NoError(t, brain.BuildAllWingIndexes(b))
+	idx, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "_index.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(idx), "zqrealwing")
+	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(b, "raw", "_index.md"))
+	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err))
+}
+
+// A link to a symlinked note does not resolve: only regular files count as
+// entries, so StripUnresolvedLinks unwraps it.
+func TestStripUnresolvedLinksDoesNotCountASymlinkedNoteAsAnEntry(t *testing.T) {
+	b := t.TempDir()
+	facts := filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(facts, "real.md"), []byte("x"), 0o644))
+	brainfstest.WriteSentinelAt(t, filepath.Join(b, "raw", "s.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "raw", "s.md"), filepath.Join(facts, "ghost.md")))
+	out, unlinked, err := brain.StripUnresolvedLinks(b, "see [[real]] and [[ghost]]")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, out, "[[real]]", "positive control")
+	assert.NotContains(t, out, "[[ghost]]")
+	assert.Contains(t, unlinked, "ghost")
+}
+
+// A linked tree (knowledge/ or wiki/) that is not a real directory is
+// skipped, not an error: StripUnresolvedLinks runs before every brain_write,
+// and an error there loses the learning.
+func TestStripUnresolvedLinksSkipsALinkedTreeThatIsNotARealDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	for name, mk := range map[string]func(t *testing.T, b string){
+		"symlink to an in-brain dir": func(t *testing.T, b string) {
+			require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(b, "raw", "k"), 0o755))
+			require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("raw", "k"), filepath.Join(b, "knowledge")))
+		},
+		"dangling symlink": func(t *testing.T, b string) {
+			require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("nowhere", filepath.Join(b, "knowledge")))
+		},
+		"regular file": func(t *testing.T, b string) {
+			require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(b, "knowledge"), []byte("x"), 0o644))
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			b := t.TempDir()
+			require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts"), 0o755))
+			require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts", "real.md"), []byte("x"), 0o644))
+			mk(t, b)
+			out, _, err := brain.StripUnresolvedLinks(b, "learning [[real]] and [[gone]]")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Contains(t, out, "[[real]]", "links into wiki/ still resolve")
+			assert.NotContains(t, out, "[[gone]]")
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 package brain

 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
+	"io/fs"
+	"log/slog"
+	"path"
 	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
 )

 // wikilinkRE matches [[target]] and [[target|Display Text]].
@@ -43,7 +47,12 @@ var (
 func StripUnresolvedLinks(brainDir, content string) (string, []string, error) {
 	index, err := entryIndex(brainDir)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", nil, err
+		// A partial index cannot tell an invented link from one into the
+		// part it could not read, so unwrap nothing, and do not refuse the
+		// write either: this runs before every brain_write, and a refused
+		// write is a lost learning (hyperguild#178).
+		slog.Warn("link check skipped: cannot index the brain", "err", err)
+		return content, nil, nil
 	}
 	if len(index) == 0 {
 		return content, nil, nil
@@ -98,29 +107,40 @@ var linkedTrees = []string{"knowledge", "wiki"}
 // one the audit will also resolve.
 func entryIndex(brainDir string) (map[string]struct{}, error) {
 	index := map[string]struct{}{}
+	// Walked through the brain root (hyperguild#157): only regular files
+	// count as entries, so a symlinked .md name cannot make a link resolve.
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
 	for _, dir := range linkedTrees {
-		root := filepath.Join(brainDir, dir)
-		if _, err := os.Stat(root); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		if _, err := bfs.Lstat(dir); errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 			continue
-		} else if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("stat %s: %w", dir, err)
 		}
-		err := filepath.WalkDir(root, func(path string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if d.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(path, ".md") {
+		var walkErr error
+		err := bfs.WalkRegular(dir, func(rel string) error {
+			if !strings.HasSuffix(rel, ".md") {
 				return nil
 			}
-			rel, err := filepath.Rel(brainDir, path)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			rel = filepath.ToSlash(rel)
-			index[strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(rel), ".md")] = struct{}{}
+			index[strings.TrimSuffix(path.Base(rel), ".md")] = struct{}{}
 			index[strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSuffix(rel, ".md"), "wiki/")] = struct{}{}
 			return nil
+		}, func(rel string, err error) {
+			// A linked tree that is not a real directory (a symlink, a
+			// file) is skipped, as filepath.WalkDir did: this runs before
+			// every brain_write, and an error here loses the learning.
+			if rel == dir && errors.Is(err, brainfs.ErrNotRegular) {
+				slog.Warn("link check: skipping a linked tree that is not a real directory", "dir", dir)
+				return
+			}
+			if walkErr == nil {
+				walkErr = fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", rel, err)
+			}
 		})
+		if err == nil {
+			err = walkErr
+		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("walk %s: %w", dir, err)
 		}
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package brain_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brain"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#178: StripUnresolvedLinks runs before every brain_write and
+// brain_update. An unreadable directory under knowledge/ or wiki/ made it
+// error, the write was refused and the learning lost. When the link index
+// cannot be built, the content is now returned unchanged (no link is
+// unwrapped, none is invented) and no error stops the write.
+func TestStripUnresolvedLinksKeepsContentWhenTheIndexCannotBeBuilt(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
+		t.Skip("root ignores directory permissions")
+	}
+	b := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts", "real.md"), []byte("x"), 0o644))
+	locked := filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "other", "locked")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(locked, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Chmod(locked, 0o000))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Chmod(locked, 0o755) })
+
+	in := "learning [[real]] and [[gone]]"
+	out, unlinked, err := brain.StripUnresolvedLinks(b, in)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, in, out, "content unchanged: no link unwrapped on a partial index")
+	assert.Empty(t, unlinked)
+
+	require.NoError(t, os.Chmod(locked, 0o755))
+	out, _, err = brain.StripUnresolvedLinks(b, in)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotContains(t, out, "[[gone]]", "positive control: with a readable tree the strip runs")
+}
@@ -2,11 +2,15 @@ package brain

 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
+	"io/fs"
+	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
 )

 // seeAlsoHeader is the markdown heading used to group cross-wing links.
@@ -36,24 +40,29 @@ type TunnelCandidate struct {
 // A note's title is read from YAML frontmatter `title:`; failing that,
 // the filename slug (sans `.md`, hyphens → spaces) is used.
 func DetectTunnels(brainDir, content string) ([]TunnelCandidate, error) {
-	wikiDir := filepath.Join(brainDir, "wiki")
-	if _, err := os.Stat(wikiDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+	// Walked and read through the brain root, regular files only
+	// (hyperguild#174, #157): this runs inside every brain_write, so a FIFO
+	// must not block it and a symlinked note's title must not become a
+	// candidate.
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	if _, err := bfs.Lstat("wiki"); errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 		return nil, nil
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("stat wiki: %w", err)
 	}

 	lowerContent := strings.ToLower(content)

 	var out []TunnelCandidate
-	err := filepath.WalkDir(wikiDir, func(path string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if d.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(path, ".md") || d.Name() == "_index.md" {
+	var walkErr error
+	err = bfs.WalkRegular("wiki", func(rel string) error {
+		name := path.Base(rel)
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".md") || name == "_index.md" {
 			return nil
 		}
-		title, _ := readTitleAndCreated(path, strings.TrimSuffix(d.Name(), ".md"))
+		title, _ := readTitleAndCreatedIn(bfs, rel, strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".md"))
 		title = strings.TrimSpace(title)
 		if title == "" {
 			return nil
@@ -75,17 +84,25 @@ func DetectTunnels(brainDir, content string) ([]TunnelCandidate, error) {
 		if idx == -1 {
 			return nil
 		}
-		rel, err := filepath.Rel(brainDir, path)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		out = append(out, TunnelCandidate{
-			TargetPath:  filepath.ToSlash(rel),
+			TargetPath:  rel,
 			MatchedTerm: title,
 			Exact:       isWholeWord(haystack, idx, len(needle)),
 		})
 		return nil
+	}, func(rel string, err error) {
+		// A wiki/ that is not a real directory yields no candidates, as
+		// filepath.WalkDir did; other walk errors still abort.
+		if rel == "wiki" && errors.Is(err, brainfs.ErrNotRegular) {
+			return
+		}
+		if walkErr == nil {
+			walkErr = fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", rel, err)
+		}
 	})
+	if err == nil {
+		err = walkErr
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -158,35 +175,23 @@ func logFuzzyCandidates(brainDir, sourcePath string, cs []TunnelCandidate) error
 	if len(cs) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	rawDir := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw")
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(rawDir, 0o755); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	stamp := time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02")
-	path := filepath.Join(rawDir, "tunnel-candidates-"+stamp+".md")
-	existed := fileExists(path)
-	f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
+	// Appended through the brain root, never through a symlinked raw/ or
+	// log file (hyperguild#158).
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
 	}
-	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
-	if !existed {
-		if _, err := f.WriteString("# Tunnel candidates " + stamp + "\n\nFuzzy cross-wing matches surfaced by AutoTunnel. Review and promote to a tunnel via `brain_tunnel` if relevant.\n\n"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	stamp := time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02")
+	rel := "raw/tunnel-candidates-" + stamp + ".md"
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	if _, err := bfs.Lstat(rel); errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		buf.WriteString("# Tunnel candidates " + stamp + "\n\nFuzzy cross-wing matches surfaced by AutoTunnel. Review and promote to a tunnel via `brain_tunnel` if relevant.\n\n")
 	}
 	for _, c := range cs {
-		line := fmt.Sprintf("- `%s` ↔ `%s` (term: %q)\n", sourcePath, c.TargetPath, c.MatchedTerm)
-		if _, err := f.WriteString(line); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "- `%s` ↔ `%s` (term: %q)\n", sourcePath, c.TargetPath, c.MatchedTerm)
 	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func fileExists(p string) bool {
-	_, err := os.Stat(p)
-	return err == nil
+	return bfs.AppendRegular(rel, []byte(buf.String()))
 }

 // WriteTunnel appends a bidirectional wikilink between sourcePath and
@@ -197,6 +202,12 @@ func fileExists(p string) bool {
 // section headers. Rejects same-wing pairs (a tunnel is by definition
 // cross-wing) and missing notes.
 func WriteTunnel(brainDir, sourcePath, targetPath string) error {
+	if err := checkNotePath(sourcePath); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("source: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := checkNotePath(targetPath); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("target: %w", err)
+	}
 	srcWing, err := wingOf(sourcePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("source: %w", err)
@@ -209,20 +220,50 @@ func WriteTunnel(brainDir, sourcePath, targetPath string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("tunnel must cross wings; got both in %q", srcWing)
 	}

-	srcFull := filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(sourcePath))
-	tgtFull := filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(targetPath))
-	if _, err := os.Stat(srcFull); err != nil {
+	// Both notes are read and rewritten through the brain root, regular
+	// files only: brain_tunnel passes caller-supplied paths, and the brain is
+	// a Syncthing folder that can hold symlinks.
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	srcContent, err := bfs.ReadRegular(sourcePath)
+	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("source note: %w", err)
 	}
-	if _, err := os.Stat(tgtFull); err != nil {
+	tgtContent, err := bfs.ReadRegular(targetPath)
+	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("target note: %w", err)
 	}

-	if err := appendSeeAlso(srcFull, wikilinkOf(targetPath)); err != nil {
+	if out, changed, err := withSeeAlso(srcContent, wikilinkOf(targetPath)); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("update source: %w", err)
+	} else if changed {
+		if err := bfs.WriteRegular(sourcePath, out); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("update source: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
-	if err := appendSeeAlso(tgtFull, wikilinkOf(sourcePath)); err != nil {
+	if out, changed, err := withSeeAlso(tgtContent, wikilinkOf(sourcePath)); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("update target: %w", err)
+	} else if changed {
+		if err := bfs.WriteRegular(targetPath, out); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("update target: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// checkNotePath accepts only a clean, local wiki/<wing>/<hall>/.../<slug>.md
+// path: no "." or ".." segments, no empty segments, no leading slash.
+func checkNotePath(p string) error {
+	if p == "" || path.Clean(p) != p || !filepath.IsLocal(p) || !strings.HasSuffix(p, ".md") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("not a clean wiki note path: %q", p)
+	}
+	for _, part := range strings.Split(p, "/") {
+		if part == "" || part == "." || part == ".." {
+			return fmt.Errorf("not a clean wiki note path: %q", p)
+		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -248,16 +289,13 @@ func wingOf(relPath string) (string, error) {
 	return parts[1], nil
 }

-// appendSeeAlso inserts `- [[link]]` under the file's See also section,
-// creating the section if absent. No-op when the link is already present.
-func appendSeeAlso(filePath, link string) error {
-	content, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+// withSeeAlso returns content with `- [[link]]` under its See also section,
+// creating the section if absent. changed is false when the link is already
+// present.
+func withSeeAlso(content []byte, link string) (out []byte, changed bool, err error) {
 	wikilink := "[[" + link + "]]"
 	if strings.Contains(string(content), wikilink) {
-		return nil
+		return content, false, nil
 	}

 	bullet := "- " + wikilink
@@ -266,8 +304,7 @@ func appendSeeAlso(filePath, link string) error {
 		// No section yet — append a fresh one. Always emit a trailing
 		// newline so subsequent appends don't merge into the previous line.
 		trimmed := strings.TrimRight(string(content), "\n")
-		out := trimmed + "\n\n" + seeAlsoHeader + "\n\n" + bullet + "\n"
-		return os.WriteFile(filePath, []byte(out), 0o644)
+		return []byte(trimmed + "\n\n" + seeAlsoHeader + "\n\n" + bullet + "\n"), true, nil
 	}

 	// Section exists — splice the bullet in just before the next `## `
@@ -293,12 +330,11 @@ func appendSeeAlso(filePath, link string) error {
 		b.WriteByte('\n')
 	}
 	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, false, err
 	}
 	if !inserted {
 		// section was the last thing in the file — just append bullet
-		out := strings.TrimRight(b.String(), "\n") + "\n" + bullet + "\n"
-		return os.WriteFile(filePath, []byte(out), 0o644)
+		return []byte(strings.TrimRight(b.String(), "\n") + "\n" + bullet + "\n"), true, nil
 	}
-	return os.WriteFile(filePath, []byte(b.String()), 0o644)
+	return []byte(b.String()), true, nil
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package brain_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brain"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#173: brain_tunnel's write followed a directory symlink inside
+// wiki/ that points elsewhere in the brain.
+func TestWriteTunnelRefusesATargetBehindASymlinkedDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	b := t.TempDir()
+	src := filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "a", "facts", "s.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(src), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(src, []byte("x\n"), 0o644))
+	victim := filepath.Join(b, "raw", "facts", "v.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(victim), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(victim, []byte("untouched\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "b"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "raw", "facts"), filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "b", "facts")))
+
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, brain.WriteTunnel(b, "wiki/a/facts/s.md", "wiki/b/facts/v.md"), brainfs.ErrNotRegular)
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(victim)
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched\n", string(got))
+	got, _ = os.ReadFile(src)
+	assert.Equal(t, "x\n", string(got), "the source is not rewritten either")
+
+	real := filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "c", "facts", "t.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(real), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(real, []byte("t\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, brain.WriteTunnel(b, "wiki/a/facts/s.md", "wiki/c/facts/t.md"), "positive control: a tunnel between real directories is written")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package brain_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brain"
+)
+
+// brain_tunnel passes caller-supplied source and target paths to WriteTunnel,
+// which checked only "wiki/<wing>/..." and then joined them onto the brain
+// dir: ".." segments resolved outside the brain and appendSeeAlso rewrote the
+// file there.
+func TestWriteTunnelRefusesATargetThatTraversesOutOfTheBrain(t *testing.T) {
+	brain0 := t.TempDir()
+	src := filepath.Join(brain0, "wiki", "a", "facts", "s.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(src), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(src, []byte("---\ntitle: S\n---\nbody\n"), 0o644))
+	victim := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "victim.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(victim, []byte("untouched\n"), 0o644))
+
+	up := strings.Repeat("../", strings.Count(filepath.Clean(brain0), "/")+3)
+	target := "wiki/b/x/" + up + strings.TrimPrefix(victim, "/")
+	err := brain.WriteTunnel(brain0, "wiki/a/facts/s.md", target)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	got, rerr := os.ReadFile(victim)
+	require.NoError(t, rerr)
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched\n", string(got), "a file outside the brain was modified")
+}
+
+func TestWriteTunnelRefusesUncleanOrNonWikiPaths(t *testing.T) {
+	brain0 := t.TempDir()
+	for _, p := range []string{"wiki/a/facts/s.md", "wiki/b/facts/t.md", "wiki/b/facts/t.txt", "raw/r.md"} {
+		require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(filepath.Join(brain0, p)), 0o755))
+		require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(brain0, p), []byte("x\n"), 0o644))
+	}
+	for _, target := range []string{
+		"wiki/b/facts/../../../raw/r.md",
+		"wiki/b/./facts/t.md",
+		"wiki/b//facts/t.md",
+		"/wiki/b/facts/t.md",
+		"wiki/b/facts/t.txt",
+		"wiki/b/facts/",
+	} {
+		assert.Error(t, brain.WriteTunnel(brain0, "wiki/a/facts/s.md", target), target)
+	}
+	for _, p := range []string{"raw/r.md", "wiki/b/facts/t.txt"} {
+		got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brain0, p))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, "x\n", string(got), p)
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, brain.WriteTunnel(brain0, "wiki/a/facts/s.md", "wiki/b/facts/t.md"), "positive control")
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brain0, "wiki", "b", "facts", "t.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "[[a/facts/s]]")
+}
+
+func TestWriteTunnelDoesNotWriteThroughASymlinkedNote(t *testing.T) {
+	brain0 := t.TempDir()
+	src := filepath.Join(brain0, "wiki", "a", "facts", "s.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(src), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(src, []byte("x\n"), 0o644))
+	tdir := filepath.Join(brain0, "wiki", "b", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(tdir, 0o755))
+	victim := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "victim.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(victim, []byte("untouched\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(victim, filepath.Join(tdir, "t.md")))
+	assert.Error(t, brain.WriteTunnel(brain0, "wiki/a/facts/s.md", "wiki/b/facts/t.md"))
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(victim)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched\n", string(got))
+
+	// The same with a link to a file elsewhere in the brain, which os.Root
+	// would follow.
+	inVictim := filepath.Join(brain0, "raw", "v.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(inVictim), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(inVictim, []byte("untouched\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "raw", "v.md"), filepath.Join(tdir, "u.md")))
+	assert.Error(t, brain.WriteTunnel(brain0, "wiki/a/facts/s.md", "wiki/b/facts/u.md"))
+	got, err = os.ReadFile(inVictim)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched\n", string(got))
+	got, err = os.ReadFile(src)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "x\n", string(got), "the source is not touched when the target is refused")
+}
+
+// The target is swapped between a regular note and a symlink to an in-brain
+// file outside wiki/ while WriteTunnel runs: the read and the write each
+// refuse a symlink, so the other file is never rewritten.
+func TestWriteTunnelNeverRewritesASymlinkSwappedInForTheTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	brain0 := t.TempDir()
+	src := filepath.Join(brain0, "wiki", "a", "facts", "s.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(src), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(src, []byte("x\n"), 0o644))
+	tdir := filepath.Join(brain0, "wiki", "b", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(tdir, 0o755))
+	victim := filepath.Join(brain0, "raw", "victim.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(victim), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(victim, []byte("untouched\n"), 0o644))
+	tgt := filepath.Join(tdir, "t.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(tgt, []byte("t\n"), 0o644))
+
+	var stop atomic.Bool
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		tmp := tgt + ".swap"
+		for i := 0; !stop.Load(); i++ {
+			_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+			if i%2 == 0 {
+				_ = os.WriteFile(tmp, []byte("t\n"), 0o644)
+			} else {
+				_ = os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "raw", "victim.md"), tmp)
+			}
+			_ = os.Rename(tmp, tgt)
+		}
+	}()
+	ok := 0
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(1500 * time.Millisecond); time.Now().Before(deadline); {
+		if brain.WriteTunnel(brain0, "wiki/a/facts/s.md", "wiki/b/facts/t.md") == nil {
+			ok++
+		}
+		_ = os.WriteFile(src, []byte("x\n"), 0o644)
+	}
+	stop.Store(true)
+	wg.Wait()
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(victim)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched\n", string(got), "the swapped-in symlink's target was rewritten")
+	assert.Positive(t, ok, "positive control: some tunnels were written to the regular target")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package brain_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brain"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#158: BuildWingIndex wrote wiki/<wing>/_index.md with
+// os.WriteFile, so a symlinked _index.md was written through.
+func TestBuildWingIndexDoesNotWriteThroughASymlinkedIndex(t *testing.T) {
+	b := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "facts", "n.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: zqn\n---\n"), 0o644))
+	victim := filepath.Join(b, "raw", "v.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(victim), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(victim, []byte("untouched"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "raw", "v.md"), filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "_index.md")))
+	assert.Error(t, brain.BuildWingIndex(b, "w"))
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(victim)
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched", string(got))
+
+	require.NoError(t, os.Remove(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "_index.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, brain.BuildWingIndex(b, "w"), "positive control")
+	idx, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "w", "_index.md"))
+	assert.Contains(t, string(idx), "zqn")
+}
+
+// AutoTunnel's fuzzy-candidate log appended to raw/tunnel-candidates-*.md
+// with os.OpenFile, so a symlinked raw/ (or log file) was written through.
+func TestAutoTunnelDoesNotAppendTheCandidateLogThroughASymlinkedRaw(t *testing.T) {
+	b := t.TempDir()
+	outside := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "a", "facts"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "b", "facts"), 0o755))
+	// "zq widget" matches as a substring of "zq widgets", a fuzzy candidate.
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(b, "wiki", "b", "facts", "t.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: Zq Widget\n---\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(b, "raw")))
+	_ = brain.AutoTunnel(b, "wiki/a/facts/s.md", "about zq widgets")
+	ents, _ := os.ReadDir(outside)
+	assert.Empty(t, ents, "the candidate log was written outside the brain")
+
+	require.NoError(t, os.Remove(filepath.Join(b, "raw")))
+	require.NoError(t, brain.AutoTunnel(b, "wiki/a/facts/s.md", "about zq widgets"))
+	logs, _ := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(b, "raw", "tunnel-candidates-*.md"))
+	assert.Len(t, logs, 1, "positive control: the fuzzy candidate is logged in the real raw/")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+// Package brainfs reads the brain directory through an os.Root (hyperguild#157).
+// The brain dir is a Syncthing sendreceive folder and Syncthing syncs
+// symlinks; a reader that walks and reads by path follows a planted symlink
+// out of the brain, and blocks forever on a planted FIFO. Readers that go
+// through a Brain only ever read regular files inside the brain: os.Root
+// refuses to leave the root even if an entry is swapped mid-read, and every
+// open is non-blocking with the type checked on the opened handle.
+package brainfs
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// ErrNotRegular is returned for an entry that is not a regular file.
+var ErrNotRegular = errors.New("not a regular file")
+
+// ErrTooLarge is returned by ReadRegularMax for a file over the limit.
+var ErrTooLarge = errors.New("file too large")
+
+// Brain is an open brain directory.
+type Brain struct {
+	root *os.Root
+	dir  string
+}
+
+// Open opens brainDir (which may itself be a mount symlink) as a root.
+func Open(brainDir string) (*Brain, error) {
+	r, err := os.OpenRoot(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("open brain root: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &Brain{root: r, dir: brainDir}, nil
+}
+
+// Close releases the root.
+func (b *Brain) Close() error { return b.root.Close() }
+
+// Rel converts a path under the brain dir to a root-relative path.
+func (b *Brain) Rel(path string) (string, error) {
+	rel, err := filepath.Rel(b.dir, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if rel == ".." || len(rel) > 2 && rel[:3] == ".."+string(filepath.Separator) {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s is outside the brain dir", path)
+	}
+	return filepath.ToSlash(rel), nil
+}
+
+// Lstat stats a brain-relative path through the root without following a
+// final symlink.
+func (b *Brain) Lstat(rel string) (fs.FileInfo, error) {
+	return b.root.Lstat(filepath.ToSlash(rel))
+}
+
+// realDir returns ErrNotRegular unless every component of rel is a real
+// directory. A swap after the check is not caught (accepted residual,
+// hyperguild#157).
+func (b *Brain) realDir(rel string) error {
+	if rel == "." {
+		return nil
+	}
+	prefix := ""
+	for _, part := range strings.Split(rel, "/") {
+		prefix = path.Join(prefix, part)
+		fi, err := b.root.Lstat(prefix)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !fi.IsDir() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: walk root component %s is not a directory: %w", rel, prefix, ErrNotRegular)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ReadDirRegular lists the regular files directly in a brain-relative
+// directory, by name. Every component of relDir must be a real directory
+// (ErrNotRegular otherwise); symlinks, FIFOs, devices and subdirectories in
+// it are left out.
+func (b *Brain) ReadDirRegular(relDir string) ([]string, error) {
+	relDir = filepath.ToSlash(relDir)
+	if err := b.realDir(relDir); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ents, err := fs.ReadDir(b.root.FS(), relDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var names []string
+	for _, e := range ents {
+		if e.Type().IsRegular() {
+			names = append(names, e.Name())
+		}
+	}
+	return names, nil
+}
+
+// cleanRel refuses a path that is not clean and local. realDir checks the
+// cleaned parent, so the I/O must use that same path: os.Root resolves ".."
+// after following a symlink, and a ".." after a symlinked directory would
+// otherwise pass the check and redirect the read or write.
+func cleanRel(rel string) error {
+	if rel == "" || path.Clean(rel) != rel || !filepath.IsLocal(rel) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%q: not a clean brain-relative path: %w", rel, ErrNotRegular)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ReadDirDirs lists the real subdirectories directly in a brain-relative
+// directory, by name. Every component of relDir must be a real directory
+// (ErrNotRegular otherwise); symlinks to directories are left out.
+func (b *Brain) ReadDirDirs(relDir string) ([]string, error) {
+	relDir = filepath.ToSlash(relDir)
+	if err := b.realDir(relDir); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ents, err := fs.ReadDir(b.root.FS(), relDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var names []string
+	for _, e := range ents {
+		if e.Type().IsDir() {
+			names = append(names, e.Name())
+		}
+	}
+	return names, nil
+}
+
+// PutRegular creates or replaces a regular file at a brain-relative path,
+// for creating writes (hyperguild#188, #158). Missing parent directories are
+// created one component at a time through the root, and every existing
+// component must be a real directory, so a symlinked directory cannot
+// redirect the write elsewhere in the brain or outside it. An existing file
+// is replaced only if it is regular (WriteRegular's checks); a new file is
+// created with O_EXCL and confirmed to be the file that was opened. A
+// directory swapped in after the checks is the #167 residual.
+func (b *Brain) PutRegular(rel string, data []byte) error {
+	if err := cleanRel(rel); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := b.mkdirReal(path.Dir(rel)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := b.root.Lstat(rel); err == nil {
+		return b.WriteRegular(rel, data)
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return b.createNew(rel, data)
+}
+
+// CreateRegular creates a new regular file at a brain-relative path, with
+// PutRegular's parent rules, and fails with fs.ErrExist if anything is
+// already there: for writers that must never overwrite (promote, reject).
+func (b *Brain) CreateRegular(rel string, data []byte) error {
+	if err := cleanRel(rel); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := b.mkdirReal(path.Dir(rel)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return b.createNew(rel, data)
+}
+
+// createNew creates rel with O_EXCL and writes data only after confirming
+// the path is the regular file it created.
+func (b *Brain) createNew(rel string, data []byte) error {
+	f, err := b.root.OpenFile(rel, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL|syscall.O_NOFOLLOW|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+	hfi, herr := f.Stat()
+	lfi, lerr := b.root.Lstat(rel)
+	if herr != nil || lerr != nil || !lfi.Mode().IsRegular() || !os.SameFile(lfi, hfi) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: changed while creating: %w", rel, ErrNotRegular)
+	}
+	if _, err := f.Write(data); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return f.Close()
+}
+
+// AppendRegular appends data to a regular file at a brain-relative path,
+// creating it (and missing parent directories, as PutRegular does) if it is
+// absent. It writes only after confirming the path is the regular file it
+// opened, so a final symlink or special file, or one swapped in, is refused.
+func (b *Brain) AppendRegular(rel string, data []byte) error {
+	if err := cleanRel(rel); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := b.mkdirReal(path.Dir(rel)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if fi, err := b.root.Lstat(rel); err == nil && !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", rel, ErrNotRegular)
+	} else if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		return err
+	}
+	f, err := b.root.OpenFile(rel, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|syscall.O_NOFOLLOW|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+	hfi, herr := f.Stat()
+	lfi, lerr := b.root.Lstat(rel)
+	if herr != nil || lerr != nil || !lfi.Mode().IsRegular() || !os.SameFile(lfi, hfi) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: changed while opening: %w", rel, ErrNotRegular)
+	}
+	if _, err := f.Write(data); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return f.Close()
+}
+
+// Remove removes the file at a clean brain-relative path through the root,
+// refusing a path behind a symlinked directory. A final symlink is removed
+// itself, never its target.
+func (b *Brain) Remove(rel string) error {
+	if err := b.RealParent(rel); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return b.root.Remove(rel)
+}
+
+// RealParent returns ErrNotRegular unless rel is clean and every directory
+// above it is a real directory, for writers that do their own I/O (an atomic
+// rename) but must not be redirected by a symlinked directory.
+func (b *Brain) RealParent(rel string) error {
+	if err := cleanRel(rel); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return b.realDir(path.Dir(rel))
+}
+
+// PutFile opens the brain dir as a root and calls PutRegular, for one-off
+// writers that hold no Brain.
+func PutFile(brainDir, rel string, data []byte) error {
+	b, err := Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	return b.PutRegular(rel, data)
+}
+
+// AppendFile opens the brain dir as a root and calls AppendRegular.
+func AppendFile(brainDir, rel string, data []byte) error {
+	b, err := Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	return b.AppendRegular(rel, data)
+}
+
+// mkdirReal makes sure every component of rel exists as a real directory,
+// creating missing ones through the root; an existing component that is
+// not a real directory is ErrNotRegular.
+func (b *Brain) mkdirReal(rel string) error {
+	if rel == "." {
+		return nil
+	}
+	prefix := ""
+	for _, part := range strings.Split(rel, "/") {
+		prefix = path.Join(prefix, part)
+		fi, err := b.root.Lstat(prefix)
+		if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+			if err := b.root.Mkdir(prefix, 0o755); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrExist) {
+				return err
+			}
+			fi, err = b.root.Lstat(prefix)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !fi.IsDir() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: component %s is not a directory: %w", rel, prefix, ErrNotRegular)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ReadRegular reads a brain-relative path, refusing anything that is not a
+// regular file, both before the open and on the opened handle.
+func (b *Brain) ReadRegular(rel string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if err := cleanRel(rel); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := b.realDir(path.Dir(rel)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	fi, err := b.root.Lstat(rel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", rel, ErrNotRegular)
+	}
+	return b.readOpenedMax(rel, -1, fi)
+}
+
+// readOpened opens rel non-blocking and reads it only if the OPENED handle is
+// a regular file. This is the check that matters under a race: an entry
+// swapped for a FIFO after the Lstat, with a writer holding it open, would
+// otherwise park io.ReadAll forever (PR #161 review: removing it hung search
+// after 16 iterations).
+//
+// Accepted residual, as in api/rawroot.go: a HARD link to an outside file is
+// a regular file and is read. Syncthing syncs contents, not links, so a peer
+// cannot create one; fs.protected_hardlinks=1 and the pod's secrets are on a
+// different filesystem from the brain volume, so a local caller cannot link
+// them in. Refusing Nlink > 1 is the next step if either changes.
+func (b *Brain) readOpened(rel string) ([]byte, error) { return b.readOpenedMax(rel, -1, nil) }
+
+// ReadRegularMax is ReadRegular with a size limit, checked on the opened
+// handle before reading (max < 0 means no limit).
+func (b *Brain) ReadRegularMax(rel string, max int64) ([]byte, error) {
+	if err := cleanRel(rel); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := b.realDir(path.Dir(rel)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	fi, err := b.root.Lstat(rel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", rel, ErrNotRegular)
+	}
+	return b.readOpenedMax(rel, max, fi)
+}
+
+// readOpenedMax opens rel and reads it if the opened handle is a regular file
+// and, when lfi is set, the same file the caller Lstat-ed: os.Root follows an
+// in-root final symlink even with O_NOFOLLOW, so a symlink to another brain
+// file swapped in between the Lstat and the open is refused only here.
+func (b *Brain) readOpenedMax(rel string, max int64, lfi fs.FileInfo) ([]byte, error) {
+	f, err := b.root.OpenFile(rel, os.O_RDONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+	hfi, err := f.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !hfi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", rel, ErrNotRegular)
+	}
+	if lfi != nil && !os.SameFile(lfi, hfi) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: changed while opening: %w", rel, ErrNotRegular)
+	}
+	if max >= 0 && hfi.Size() > max {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s is %d bytes (limit %d): %w", rel, hfi.Size(), max, ErrTooLarge)
+	}
+	var r io.Reader = f
+	if wrapAfterStat != nil {
+		r = wrapAfterStat(r)
+	}
+	if max < 0 {
+		return io.ReadAll(r)
+	}
+	// The handle's size can grow after the check; bound the read itself.
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r, max+1))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if int64(len(data)) > max {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s grew past %d bytes while read: %w", rel, max, ErrTooLarge)
+	}
+	return data, nil
+}
+
+// wrapAfterStat is a test seam: it runs between the size check and the read,
+// and wraps the reader the read consumes. A package global: brainfs tests
+// must not use t.Parallel.
+var wrapAfterStat func(io.Reader) io.Reader
+
+// WalkRegular walks a brain-relative directory through the root and calls fn
+// for each regular file. Directories are descended; symlinks, FIFOs and
+// devices found by the walk are skipped. A walk root with any component that
+// is not a real directory goes to onErr as ErrNotRegular and nothing is
+// yielded. An entry error is passed to onErr and the walk continues; a nil
+// onErr ignores it.
+//
+// Accepted residual (hyperguild#157): a directory swapped for a symlink
+// between the listing and the read is followed. os.Root still keeps the read
+// inside the brain, but not inside relDir.
+func (b *Brain) WalkRegular(relDir string, fn func(rel string) error, onErr func(rel string, err error)) error {
+	relDir = filepath.ToSlash(relDir)
+	// fs.WalkDir stats its root with a follow, and os.Root allows a symlink
+	// that stays inside the brain: knowledge -> . would alias the whole
+	// brain. Require every component of the root to be a real directory
+	// (Lstat checks only the last one).
+	err := b.realDir(relDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		if onErr != nil {
+			onErr(relDir, err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fs.WalkDir(b.root.FS(), relDir, func(p string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			if onErr != nil {
+				onErr(p, err)
+			}
+			if d != nil && d.IsDir() {
+				return fs.SkipDir
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+		if d.IsDir() || !d.Type().IsRegular() {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return fn(p)
+	})
+}
+
+// WriteRegular replaces the contents of an existing regular file at a
+// brain-relative path. It never creates a file and never writes through a
+// final symlink: os.Root.OpenFile follows an in-root final symlink even with
+// O_NOFOLLOW (verified on go1.27), so the path is Lstat-ed through the root
+// first and the opened handle must be that same file (os.SameFile), which
+// also catches a swap between the two. O_NONBLOCK keeps a FIFO from blocking
+// the open. Every directory above the file must be a real directory
+// (hyperguild#173); a directory swapped in after that check is the #167
+// residual.
+func (b *Brain) WriteRegular(rel string, data []byte) error {
+	if err := cleanRel(rel); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Every directory above the file must be real: os.Root follows an
+	// in-brain intermediate symlink, which would redirect the write
+	// elsewhere in the brain (hyperguild#173). A swap after this check is
+	// the #167 residual.
+	if err := b.realDir(path.Dir(rel)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	lfi, err := b.root.Lstat(rel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !lfi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", rel, ErrNotRegular)
+	}
+	f, err := b.root.OpenFile(rel, os.O_WRONLY|syscall.O_NOFOLLOW|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+	fi, err := f.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !fi.Mode().IsRegular() || !os.SameFile(lfi, fi) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: changed while opening: %w", rel, ErrNotRegular)
+	}
+	if err := f.Truncate(0); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := f.Write(data); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return f.Close()
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+package brainfs
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// The handle check is what stops a FIFO swapped in after the Lstat. A FIFO
+// with no writer reads EOF at once, so a race test could not see the check
+// missing; here a writer holds the FIFO open, as any local process can, and
+// readOpened must refuse it promptly (PR #161 review).
+func TestReadOpenedRefusesAFIFOHeldOpenByAWriter(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	fifo := filepath.Join(dir, "p.md")
+	require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(fifo, 0o644))
+	w, err := os.OpenFile(fifo, os.O_RDWR, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = w.Close() }()
+
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() { _, err := b.readOpened("p.md"); done <- err }()
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrNotRegular), "got %v", err)
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("readOpened blocked on a FIFO with a writer")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReadRegularRefusesSymlinksAndReadsRegularFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "ok.md"), []byte("ok"), 0o644))
+	outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "s.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("secret"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(dir, "link.md")))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	got, err := b.ReadRegular("ok.md")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "ok", string(got))
+	_, err = b.ReadRegular("link.md")
+	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrNotRegular), "got %v", err)
+	_, err = b.ReadRegular("../" + filepath.Base(outside))
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestRelAcceptsPathsInsideAndRefusesEscapes(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	for in, want := range map[string]string{
+		filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "x.md"): "wiki/x.md",
+		filepath.Join(dir, "..foo", "x"):   "..foo/x",
+		dir:                                ".",
+	} {
+		got, err := b.Rel(in)
+		require.NoError(t, err, in)
+		assert.Equal(t, want, got, in)
+	}
+	for _, bad := range []string{filepath.Join(dir, "..", "x"), dir + "-evil/x", "/etc/passwd", filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "..", "..", "x")} {
+		_, err := b.Rel(bad)
+		assert.Error(t, err, bad)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWalkRegularYieldsOnlyRegularFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "a"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "n.md"), []byte("n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(t.TempDir(), filepath.Join(dir, "a", "dirlink")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "n.md"), filepath.Join(dir, "a", "filelink.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "p.md"), 0o644))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	var got []string
+	require.NoError(t, b.WalkRegular(".", func(rel string) error { got = append(got, rel); return nil }, nil))
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"a/n.md"}, got)
+}
+
+func TestReadRegularMaxRefusesAFileOverTheLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "big.md"), make([]byte, 100), 0o644))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	_, err = b.ReadRegularMax("big.md", 99)
+	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrTooLarge), "got %v", err)
+	got, err := b.ReadRegularMax("big.md", 100)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, got, 100)
+}
+
+func TestReadRegularMaxRefusesAndStopsReadingAFileThatGrowsPastTheLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	p := filepath.Join(dir, "grow.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(p, make([]byte, 10), 0o644))
+	consumed := &countingReader{}
+	wrapAfterStat = func(r io.Reader) io.Reader {
+		f, err := os.OpenFile(p, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		_, err = f.Write(make([]byte, 1000))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, f.Close())
+		consumed.r = r
+		return consumed
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { wrapAfterStat = nil })
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	got, err := b.ReadRegularMax("grow.md", 100)
+	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrTooLarge), "got %v", err)
+	assert.Nil(t, got)
+	assert.LessOrEqual(t, consumed.n, 101, "read past max+1 bytes")
+}
+
+type countingReader struct {
+	r io.Reader
+	n int
+}
+
+func (c *countingReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	n, err := c.r.Read(p)
+	c.n += n
+	return n, err
+}
+
+func TestLstatDoesNotFollowSymlinksAndRefusesEscapes(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "o.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("o"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(dir, "l.md")))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	fi, err := b.Lstat("l.md")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, fs.ModeSymlink, fi.Mode().Type())
+	_, err = b.Lstat("../" + filepath.Base(filepath.Dir(outside)) + "/o.md")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestWalkRegularReportsASymlinkedWalkRootAndYieldsNothing(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "real"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "real", "n.md"), []byte("n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("real", filepath.Join(dir, "alias")))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	var got []string
+	var errs []error
+	require.NoError(t, b.WalkRegular("alias", func(rel string) error { got = append(got, rel); return nil },
+		func(_ string, err error) { errs = append(errs, err) }))
+	assert.Empty(t, got)
+	require.Len(t, errs, 1)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, errs[0], ErrNotRegular)
+}
+
+func TestWalkRegularReportsASymlinkedIntermediateComponentOfTheWalkRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "real", "sub"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "real", "sub", "n.md"), []byte("n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("real", filepath.Join(dir, "alias")))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	var got []string
+	var errs []error
+	require.NoError(t, b.WalkRegular("alias/sub", func(rel string) error { got = append(got, rel); return nil },
+		func(_ string, err error) { errs = append(errs, err) }))
+	assert.Empty(t, got)
+	require.Len(t, errs, 1)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, errs[0], ErrNotRegular)
+}
+
+func TestReadDirRegularListsOnlyRegularFilesAndRefusesSymlinkedComponents(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "b", "sub"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "b", "n.md"), []byte("n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "other.md"), []byte("o"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "other.md"), filepath.Join(dir, "a", "b", "l.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "b", "f.md"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("a", filepath.Join(dir, "alias")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "x"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "a"), filepath.Join(dir, "x", "mid")))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+
+	names, err := b.ReadDirRegular("a/b")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"n.md"}, names)
+	for _, rel := range []string{"alias/b", "x/mid/b"} {
+		_, err := b.ReadDirRegular(rel)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotRegular, rel)
+	}
+}
+
+// A final component swapped for a symlink to another regular file in the
+// brain between the Lstat and the open: os.Root follows in-root links, so
+// only comparing the two (os.SameFile) refuses it.
+func TestReadRegularDoesNotReturnAnInBrainFileSwappedInBehindASymlink(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "s.md"), []byte("zqsamefilesentinel"), 0o644))
+	p := filepath.Join(dir, "r.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(p, []byte("inside"), 0o644))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+
+	var stop atomic.Bool
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		tmp := p + ".swap"
+		for i := 0; !stop.Load(); i++ {
+			_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+			if i%2 == 0 {
+				_ = os.WriteFile(tmp, []byte("inside"), 0o644)
+			} else {
+				_ = os.Symlink("s.md", tmp)
+			}
+			_ = os.Rename(tmp, p)
+		}
+	}()
+	leaks, ok := 0, 0
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(1500 * time.Millisecond); time.Now().Before(deadline); {
+		got, err := b.ReadRegular("r.md")
+		if err == nil {
+			ok++
+		}
+		if string(got) == "zqsamefilesentinel" {
+			leaks++
+		}
+		got, _ = b.ReadRegularMax("r.md", 1<<20)
+		if string(got) == "zqsamefilesentinel" {
+			leaks++
+		}
+	}
+	stop.Store(true)
+	wg.Wait()
+	assert.Zero(t, leaks)
+	assert.Positive(t, ok, "positive control: the regular file is read")
+}
+
+func TestWriteRegularRefusesFinalSymlinksFIFOsEscapesAndMissingFilesAndRewritesRegularFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "o.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("untouched"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(dir, "l.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(filepath.Join(dir, "f.md"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "n.md"), []byte("old content"), 0o644))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+
+	assert.Error(t, b.WriteRegular("l.md", []byte("x")))
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(outside)
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched", string(got))
+
+	// A symlink to another file inside the brain: os.Root would allow it,
+	// only O_NOFOLLOW refuses it.
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "in.md"), []byte("inside"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("in.md", filepath.Join(dir, "il.md")))
+	assert.Error(t, b.WriteRegular("il.md", []byte("x")))
+	got, _ = os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "in.md"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "inside", string(got))
+
+	// A reader held open, so a non-blocking write open would succeed. The
+	// Lstat type check refuses the FIFO first; the handle check and
+	// O_NONBLOCK matter only if it is swapped in after the Lstat.
+	r, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(dir, "f.md"), os.O_RDONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = r.Close() }()
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() { done <- b.WriteRegular("f.md", []byte("x")) }()
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("WriteRegular hung on a FIFO")
+	}
+
+	assert.Error(t, b.WriteRegular("../"+filepath.Base(filepath.Dir(outside))+"/o.md", []byte("x")))
+	assert.Error(t, b.WriteRegular("missing.md", []byte("x")), "does not create files")
+
+	require.NoError(t, b.WriteRegular("n.md", []byte("new")))
+	got, _ = os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "n.md"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "new", string(got), "truncated and rewritten")
+}
+
+func TestReadDirDirsListsOnlyRealSubdirsAndRefusesSymlinkedComponents(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "real"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "other"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "other"), filepath.Join(dir, "a", "linked")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "a", "f.md"), []byte("f"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("a", filepath.Join(dir, "alias")))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+
+	names, err := b.ReadDirDirs("a")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"real"}, names)
+	_, err = b.ReadDirDirs("alias")
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotRegular)
+}
+
+// hyperguild#173: a file reached through a symlinked directory inside the
+// brain is refused for reads and writes, so a caller-supplied path cannot be
+// redirected to another part of the brain.
+func TestReadAndWriteRegularRefuseAFileBehindASymlinkedDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"), []byte("untouched"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "raw"), filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "alias")))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+
+	_, err = b.ReadRegular("wiki/alias/v.md")
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotRegular)
+	_, err = b.ReadRegularMax("wiki/alias/v.md", 100)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotRegular)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, b.WriteRegular("wiki/alias/v.md", []byte("x")), ErrNotRegular)
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched", string(got))
+	got, err = b.ReadRegular("raw/v.md")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "positive control: the real path still reads")
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched", string(got))
+}
+
+// realDir checks the cleaned parent, so the I/O must use that same clean
+// path: os.Root resolves ".." after following a symlink, and a ".." placed
+// after a symlinked directory would otherwise pass the check and redirect.
+func TestReadAndWriteRegularRefuseAPathThatIsNotClean(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "facts"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"), []byte("untouched"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "raw", "facts"), filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "alias")))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+
+	for _, rel := range []string{"wiki/alias/../v.md", "./raw/v.md", "raw//v.md", "/raw/v.md"} {
+		got, err := b.ReadRegular(rel)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotRegular, rel)
+		assert.NotContains(t, string(got), "untouched", rel)
+		_, err = b.ReadRegularMax(rel, 100)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotRegular, rel)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, b.WriteRegular(rel, []byte("OVERWRITTEN")), ErrNotRegular, rel)
+	}
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched", string(got))
+}
+
+// hyperguild#188: PutRegular creates or replaces a regular file through the
+// root. Missing parent directories are created; an existing component that
+// is not a real directory, a final symlink or special file, and an unclean
+// path are refused, and nothing is created at a link's target.
+func TestPutRegularCreatesOrReplacesOnlyThroughRealDirectories(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	outside := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "raw"), filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "inwing")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "outwing")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"), []byte("untouched"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "w"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "raw", "v.md"), filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "w", "link.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "w", "f.md"), 0o644))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+
+	for _, rel := range []string{"wiki/inwing/facts/n.md", "wiki/outwing/facts/n.md", "wiki/w/link.md", "wiki/w/f.md", "wiki/w/../../raw/v.md", "/abs.md"} {
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, b.PutRegular(rel, []byte("x")), ErrNotRegular, rel)
+	}
+	ents, _ := os.ReadDir(outside)
+	assert.Empty(t, ents, "nothing created outside the brain")
+	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "facts"))
+	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err), "nothing created through the in-brain link")
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched", string(got))
+
+	require.NoError(t, b.PutRegular("wiki/new/facts/n.md", []byte("one")), "positive control: create with missing parents")
+	got, _ = os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "new", "facts", "n.md"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "one", string(got))
+	require.NoError(t, b.PutRegular("wiki/new/facts/n.md", []byte("two")), "positive control: replace")
+	got, _ = os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "new", "facts", "n.md"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "two", string(got))
+}
+
+func TestAppendRegularCreatesOrAppendsOnlyThroughRealDirectories(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	outside := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"), []byte("untouched"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(dir, "outdir")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("raw", filepath.Join(dir, "indir")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("raw", "v.md"), filepath.Join(dir, "log.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(filepath.Join(dir, "f.md"), 0o644))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+
+	for _, rel := range []string{"outdir/l.md", "indir/v.md", "log.md", "f.md", "raw/../log.md"} {
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, b.AppendRegular(rel, []byte("x")), ErrNotRegular, rel)
+	}
+	ents, _ := os.ReadDir(outside)
+	assert.Empty(t, ents)
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched", string(got))
+
+	require.NoError(t, b.AppendRegular("logs/a.md", []byte("one\n")), "positive control: create")
+	require.NoError(t, b.AppendRegular("logs/a.md", []byte("two\n")), "positive control: append")
+	got, _ = os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "logs", "a.md"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "one\ntwo\n", string(got))
+}
+
+func TestRealParentRefusesASymlinkedDirectoryOrUncleanPath(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "raw"), filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "alias")))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, b.RealParent("wiki/alias/x.md"), ErrNotRegular)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, b.RealParent("wiki/../raw/x.md"), ErrNotRegular)
+	assert.NoError(t, b.RealParent("wiki/x.md"), "positive control")
+}
+
+// cleanRel must refuse an unclean path on its own: here the ".." resolves,
+// after a symlinked directory, to a real regular file, so only the clean
+// check stands between the call and that file.
+func TestAppendRegularRefusesAnUncleanPathThatResolvesToARealFile(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "keep"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"), []byte("untouched"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("raw", "keep"), filepath.Join(dir, "indir")))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, b.AppendRegular("indir/../v.md", []byte("x")), ErrNotRegular)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, b.PutRegular("indir/../v.md", []byte("x")), ErrNotRegular)
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched", string(got))
+}
+
+func TestRemoveRefusesAPathBehindASymlinkedDirectoryAndRemovesOnlyTheLink(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"), []byte("keep"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "raw"), filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "alias")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "raw", "v.md"), filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "link.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "n.md"), []byte("n"), 0o644))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, b.Remove("wiki/alias/v.md"), ErrNotRegular)
+	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"))
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "the file behind the symlinked directory is kept")
+	require.NoError(t, b.Remove("wiki/link.md"))
+	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"))
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "removing a final symlink never removes its target")
+	require.NoError(t, b.Remove("wiki/n.md"), "positive control")
+	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "n.md"))
+	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err))
+}
+
+// CreateRegular is the only write path for promote and reject: it creates
+// missing parents through the root, refuses an in-brain symlinked parent and
+// an unclean path, and never replaces anything already there (fs.ErrExist,
+// content unchanged), including a dangling link.
+func TestCreateRegularCreatesOnlyNewFilesThroughRealDirectories(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "keep"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "raw"), filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "inwing")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"), []byte("untouched"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("raw", "keep"), filepath.Join(dir, "indir")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "exists.md"), []byte("original"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("nowhere.md", filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "dangling.md")))
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, b.CreateRegular("wiki/inwing/facts/n.md", []byte("x")), ErrNotRegular)
+	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "facts"))
+	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err), "nothing created through the in-brain link")
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, b.CreateRegular("indir/../v.md", []byte("x")), ErrNotRegular)
+	got, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "v.md"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "untouched", string(got))
+
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, b.CreateRegular("wiki/exists.md", []byte("x")), fs.ErrExist)
+	got, _ = os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "exists.md"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "original", string(got))
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, b.CreateRegular("wiki/dangling.md", []byte("x")), fs.ErrExist)
+	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "nowhere.md"))
+	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err), "nothing created at the dangling link's target")
+
+	require.NoError(t, b.CreateRegular("wiki/new/facts/n.md", []byte("one")), "positive control: create with missing parents")
+	got, _ = os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki", "new", "facts", "n.md"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "one", string(got))
+}
+
+// On Linux a backslash is an ordinary filename byte, not a separator, so a
+// name containing one stays a single in-root component (hyperguild#158: the
+// watcher retried such a note forever while cleanRel refused it).
+func TestReadAndPutRegularTreatABackslashAsAFilenameByte(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	b, err := Open(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = b.Close() }()
+	require.NoError(t, b.PutRegular(`a\..\b.md`, []byte("x")))
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, `a\..\b.md`))
+	require.NoError(t, err, "the name was not kept as one component")
+	assert.Equal(t, "x", string(got))
+	got, err = b.ReadRegular(`a\..\b.md`)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "x", string(got))
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Package brainfstest is the shared harness for hyperguild#157's swap-race
+// tests: it keeps swapping a regular note, a symlink to a sentinel target file
+// (outside the brain, or inside it for hyperguild#171), or a FIFO (with a
+// writer held open) into a path while a reader under test loops.
+// It observes two things, over a sampled window only: no sentinel byte from
+// the target reaches the reader's output, and the reader returns within a
+// timeout. It does not cover
+// hard links, other paths into the reader, or races it does not generate.
+package brainfstest
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Sentinel marks the target file's contents.
+const Sentinel = "zqbrainfssentinelonefiftyseven"
+
+// outsideContent carries Sentinel in every field a reader might extract: the
+// frontmatter title and aliases, a heading, a wikilink and the body.
+const outsideContent = "---\ntitle: " + Sentinel + "\naliases:\n  - " + Sentinel + "\n---\n# " + Sentinel +
+	"\n\n" + Sentinel + " [[" + Sentinel + "]]\n"
+
+// Outside writes a file outside any brain dir containing Sentinel.
+func Outside(t testing.TB) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	p := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "secret.md")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(p, []byte(outsideContent), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+var swapSeq atomic.Int64
+
+// StartSwap renames, in a loop, a regular note (content inside) and either
+// a symlink to outside or a FIFO into path, until the test ends. FIFOs get a
+// writer held open until the swapper exits, so a reader that skips the
+// handle check parks forever instead of reading EOF. The swapper is stopped
+// and awaited before t.TempDir cleanup. It returns the number of symlinks
+// or FIFOs actually renamed into path so far, so a caller can tell a race
+// that ran from one whose every swap failed (hyperguild#177).
+func StartSwap(t testing.TB, path, inside, outside string, fifo bool) *atomic.Int64 {
+	t.Helper()
+	var swaps atomic.Int64
+	var stop atomic.Bool
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		// A name of its own: swappers on one path share a test, and one
+		// opening another's FIFO for write would block forever.
+		tmp := fmt.Sprintf("%s.swap%d", path, swapSeq.Add(1))
+		// A relative link: os.Root refuses every absolute link on its own, so
+		// an absolute in-brain target would test nothing.
+		link := outside
+		if rel, err := filepath.Rel(filepath.Dir(path), outside); err == nil {
+			link = rel
+		}
+		var writers []*os.File
+		defer func() {
+			for _, w := range writers {
+				_ = w.Close()
+			}
+		}()
+		for i := 0; !stop.Load(); i++ {
+			_ = os.Remove(tmp)
+			var made error
+			switch {
+			case i%2 == 0:
+				_ = os.WriteFile(tmp, []byte(inside), 0o644)
+			case fifo:
+				if made = syscall.Mkfifo(tmp, 0o644); made == nil {
+					if w, err := os.OpenFile(tmp, os.O_RDWR, 0); err == nil {
+						writers = append(writers, w)
+					}
+				}
+			default:
+				made = os.Symlink(link, tmp)
+			}
+			if err := os.Rename(tmp, path); err == nil && made == nil && i%2 == 1 {
+				swaps.Add(1)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { stop.Store(true); wg.Wait() })
+	return &swaps
+}
+
+// WriteSentinelAt writes a file carrying Sentinel at p (creating its
+// directory), for an in-brain symlink target.
+func WriteSentinelAt(t *testing.T, p string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(p, []byte(outsideContent), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+// AssertNoLeak loops read for d while a symlink swapper runs on path, and
+// fails if any output contains Sentinel. The symlink points outside the
+// brain; os.Root refuses that on its own, so pair it with AssertNoLeakFrom
+// and an in-brain target.
+func AssertNoLeak(t *testing.T, path, inside string, d time.Duration, read func() string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	AssertNoLeakFrom(t, path, inside, Outside(t), d, read)
+}
+
+// InsideMarker must appear in the inside note's content and in read's
+// output whenever read saw that note: the floor below counts such reads.
+const InsideMarker = "inside"
+
+// AssertNoLeakFrom is AssertNoLeak with the symlink pointing at target, e.g.
+// a file elsewhere in the brain written with WriteSentinelAt.
+//
+// Beyond "no Sentinel in any output" it sets two floors, because without
+// them the assertion passes when nothing was tested (hyperguild#177): at
+// least one symlink must have been swapped into path, and at least one read
+// must have returned InsideMarker (a reader that always errors returns
+// nothing, and so never leaks).
+func AssertNoLeakFrom(t testing.TB, path, inside, target string, d time.Duration, read func() string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if !strings.Contains(inside, InsideMarker) {
+		t.Fatalf("inside content must contain %q", InsideMarker)
+	}
+	swaps := StartSwap(t, path, inside, target, false)
+	leaks, iters, insideReads := 0, 0, 0
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(d); time.Now().Before(deadline); iters++ {
+		out := read()
+		leaks += strings.Count(out, Sentinel)
+		if strings.Contains(out, InsideMarker) {
+			insideReads++
+		}
+	}
+	if leaks > 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("symlink target %s leaked %d times in %d iterations", target, leaks, iters)
+	}
+	if n := swaps.Load(); n == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("no symlink was swapped into %s in %d iterations: the race did not run", path, iters)
+	}
+	if insideReads == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("no read in %d iterations returned the inside note (%q): the reader read nothing", iters, InsideMarker)
+	}
+}
+
+// AssertNoHang loops read for d while a FIFO swapper (held writers) runs on
+// path, and fails if a read does not return within timeout.
+func AssertNoHang(t *testing.T, path, inside string, d, timeout time.Duration, read func()) {
+	t.Helper()
+	StartSwap(t, path, inside, Outside(t), true)
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		for deadline := time.Now().Add(d); time.Now().Before(deadline); {
+			read()
+		}
+		close(done)
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+	case <-time.After(timeout):
+		t.Fatal("reader hung on a swapped-in FIFO with a writer held open")
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package brainfstest
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// recordingTB stands in for the test under AssertNoLeakFrom so a fatal
+// there can be observed instead of failing this test. Fatalf ends the
+// calling goroutine the way testing.T does.
+type recordingTB struct {
+	testing.TB
+	failed bool
+	msg    string
+}
+
+func (r *recordingTB) Fatalf(format string, args ...any) {
+	r.failed, r.msg = true, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)
+	runtime.Goexit()
+}
+
+func runAssert(t *testing.T, path, target string, read func() string) *recordingTB {
+	t.Helper()
+	r := &recordingTB{TB: t}
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		defer close(done)
+		AssertNoLeakFrom(r, path, "inside", target, 200*time.Millisecond, read)
+	}()
+	<-done
+	return r
+}
+
+// hyperguild#177: with every swap failing, no leak can occur, so the leak
+// assertion passed without testing anything.
+func TestAssertNoLeakFromFailsWhenNoSymlinkSwapSucceeds(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "missing-dir", "r.md")
+	r := runAssert(t, path, Outside(t), func() string { return "inside" })
+	if !r.failed {
+		t.Fatal("AssertNoLeakFrom passed with zero successful symlink swaps")
+	}
+}
+
+// hyperguild#177: a reader that always errors returns nothing, so it never
+// leaks either.
+func TestAssertNoLeakFromFailsWhenNoReadReturnsTheInsideNote(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "r.md")
+	r := runAssert(t, path, Outside(t), func() string { return "" })
+	if !r.failed {
+		t.Fatal("AssertNoLeakFrom passed with zero reads returning the inside note")
+	}
+}
+
+// Positive control: a reader that refuses symlinks and reads regular files
+// passes, so the floors do not fail a working reader.
+func TestAssertNoLeakFromPassesAReaderThatRefusesSymlinks(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "r.md")
+	read := func() string {
+		f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDONLY|noFollow, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+		b := make([]byte, 64)
+		n, _ := f.Read(b)
+		return string(b[:n])
+	}
+	r := runAssert(t, path, Outside(t), read)
+	if r.failed {
+		t.Fatalf("a symlink-refusing reader failed: %s", r.msg)
+	}
+}
+
+const noFollow = syscall.O_NOFOLLOW
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ func (s *Store) Write(ctx context.Context, n capture.Note) (capture.Ref, error)
 	n.Content = content

 	relPath, err := api.WriteNote(s.brainDir, api.WriteNoteOptions{
-		Content:  n.Content,
-		Filename: n.Filename,
-		Type:     n.Type,
-		Domain:   n.Domain,
-		Wing:     n.Wing,
-		Hall:     n.Hall,
+		Content:   n.Content,
+		Filename:  n.Filename,
+		Wing:      n.Wing,
+		Hall:      n.Hall,
+		Origin:    n.Origin,
+		WrittenBy: n.WrittenBy,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return capture.Ref{}, err
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (s *Store) Update(ctx context.Context, slug string, n capture.Note) (captur
 	}
 	n.Content = content

-	opts := api.UpdateNoteOptions{Content: n.Content, Reason: n.Reason}
+	opts := api.UpdateNoteOptions{Content: n.Content, Reason: n.Reason, Origin: n.Origin, WrittenBy: n.WrittenBy}
 	if strings.Contains(slug, "/") {
 		opts.Path = slug
 	} else {
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ type CaptureContext struct {
 	Classification string // caller-declared level token ("" = unspecified)
 	Principal      string // server-derived (auth); audit identity
 	Origin         Zone   // server-derived trust zone; the I1 gate input
+	AuthPath       string // server-derived: "static" or "jwt"; stamped as note provenance (#145)
 }

 // Insight is one piece of session knowledge bound for the brain. A
@@ -31,18 +31,20 @@ type StoredNote struct {
 	Body        string
 }

-// Note is the brain-write payload. It carries both the wing/hall taxonomy
-// and the legacy type/domain fields so a single BrainStore serves both
-// capture insights and the existing MCP brain_write surface. Reason is
+// Note is the brain-write payload: wing+hall are the only routing fields
+// (the legacy type/domain params were removed — ADR-0012 / #79). Reason is
 // the supersede rationale, used only by Update.
 type Note struct {
 	Content  string
 	Filename string
 	Wing     string
 	Hall     string
-	Type     string
-	Domain   string
 	Reason   string
+	// Provenance (hyperguild#145) is stamped by the server from the
+	// authenticated principal, never taken from Content's frontmatter.
+	// Origin is "static", "jwt" or "unknown"; empty means "unknown".
+	Origin    string
+	WrittenBy string
 }

 // BrainStore is the brain persistence port — the shared implementation of
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func (s *Service) Capture(ctx context.Context, in CaptureInput) (CaptureReceipt,
 	var landed []string

 	for i, ins := range in.Insights {
-		res, item, err := s.persistInsight(ctx, ins)
+		res, item, err := s.persistInsight(ctx, ins, in.Context)
 		receipt.Insights = append(receipt.Insights, res)
 		if err != nil {
 			receipt.Errors = append(receipt.Errors, ItemError{Item: fmt.Sprintf("insight[%d]", i), Error: err.Error()})
@@ -278,8 +278,11 @@ func escalationReason(escalators []string) string {
 	return "required by: " + strings.Join(escalators, ", ")
 }

-func (s *Service) persistInsight(ctx context.Context, ins Insight) (InsightResult, string, error) {
-	note := Note{Content: ins.Text, Wing: ins.Wing, Hall: ins.Hall, Filename: brain.Sanitise(firstLine(ins.Text))}
+func (s *Service) persistInsight(ctx context.Context, ins Insight, cc CaptureContext) (InsightResult, string, error) {
+	note := Note{
+		Content: ins.Text, Wing: ins.Wing, Hall: ins.Hall, Filename: brain.Sanitise(firstLine(ins.Text)),
+		Origin: cc.AuthPath, WrittenBy: cc.Principal,
+	}
 	var ref Ref
 	var err error
 	if ins.SupersedeSlug != "" {
@@ -104,6 +104,10 @@ func (h *Handler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	// caller may have tried to put in the body.
 	in.Context.Principal = principal
 	in.Context.Origin = h.resolver.Resolve(principal, viaStatic)
+	in.Context.AuthPath = "jwt"
+	if viaStatic {
+		in.Context.AuthPath = "static"
+	}

 	rec, err := h.svc.Capture(r.Context(), in)
 	switch {
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package capturehttp_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/audit"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainstore"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capturehttp"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/classification"
+)
+
+// The REST capture door derives AuthPath itself (hyperguild#145); a body
+// field cannot set it, and static vs JWT are told apart.
+func TestRESTCaptureStampsAuthPathFromAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name, authz, wantOrigin, wantBy string
+		v                               capturehttp.Validator
+		sovereign                       []string
+	}{
+		{"static", "Bearer " + staticTok, "origin: static\n", "written_by: local-cli\n", nil, nil},
+		{"jwt", "Bearer jwt", "origin: jwt\n", "written_by: koala-cli\n", fakeValidator{subject: "koala-cli"}, []string{"koala-cli"}},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			brainDir := t.TempDir()
+			cfg, err := classification.Load(t.TempDir())
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			svc := capture.NewService(brainstore.New(brainDir), fakeTracker{}, cfg, audit.NewSlogSink(nil))
+			h := capturehttp.New(svc, tc.v, staticTok, "local-cli", capturehttp.NewOriginResolver(tc.sovereign))
+			rr := do(t, h, tc.authz, map[string]any{
+				"context": map[string]any{
+					"harness": "claude-code", "actor": "mathias", "classification": "internal",
+					"AuthPath": "static", "auth_path": "static", "principal": "local-cli",
+				},
+				"insights": []map[string]any{{"text": "rest provenance probe", "wing": "hyperguild", "hall": "facts"}},
+			})
+			require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code, rr.Body.String())
+			matches, _ := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(brainDir, "wiki/hyperguild/facts/*.md"))
+			require.Len(t, matches, 1)
+			b, err := os.ReadFile(matches[0])
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Contains(t, string(b), tc.wantOrigin)
+			assert.Contains(t, string(b), tc.wantBy)
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
 package classification

 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
+	"io/fs"
 	"strings"

 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
@@ -110,9 +111,20 @@ type rawConfig struct {
 func Load(brainDir string) (*Config, error) {
 	cfg := &Config{wings: map[string]Level{}, repos: map[string]Level{}}

-	data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, "classification.yaml"))
+	// Read through the brain root, regular files only (hyperguild#157): a
+	// symlinked or special file is not trusted as the config, which is a hard
+	// error like a malformed one.
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		return cfg, nil
+	}
 	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	data, err := bfs.ReadRegular("classification.yaml")
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 			return cfg, nil
 		}
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read classification.yaml: %w", err)
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package classification
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#157 slice 6: Load read classification.yaml with os.ReadFile. It
+// sets the I1 sovereignty levels; a symlinked file must not be trusted as the
+// config (a hard error, as for a malformed file), and a FIFO must not hang
+// startup.
+func TestLoadRefusesASymlinkedOrFIFOClassificationFile(t *testing.T) {
+	ok := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(ok, "classification.yaml"), []byte("wings:\n  w: confidential\n"), 0o644))
+	_, err := Load(ok)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "positive control")
+
+	linked := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(linked, "real.yaml"), []byte("wings:\n  w: public\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink("real.yaml", filepath.Join(linked, "classification.yaml")))
+	_, err = Load(linked)
+	assert.Error(t, err, "an in-brain symlink is not trusted as the config")
+
+	fifo := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(filepath.Join(fifo, "classification.yaml"), 0o644))
+	w, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(fifo, "classification.yaml"), os.O_RDWR, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = w.Close() }()
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() { _, err := Load(fifo); done <- err }()
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("Load hung on a FIFO")
+	}
+
+	_, err = Load(t.TempDir())
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "an absent file is still not an error")
+}
@@ -43,6 +43,26 @@ var DefaultRules = []Rule{
 	// JSON, so both segments begin with "eyJ".
 	{Name: "jwt", RE: regexp.MustCompile(`eyJ[A-Za-z0-9_\-]{8,}\.eyJ[A-Za-z0-9_\-]{8,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_\-]{8,}`)},
 	{Name: "postgres-uri-with-password", RE: regexp.MustCompile(`postgres(?:ql)?://[^:\s/]+:[^@\s/]+@`)},
+	// Any credential embedded in a URL's userinfo, which is what a git credential
+	// store holds: `https://<user>:<token>@host`. The postgres rule above is the
+	// same shape narrowed to one scheme, and is kept ahead of this one only so a
+	// DSN reports the more specific name -- same ordering convention as
+	// authorization-header before bearer-token.
+	//
+	// Added after this shape passed ALL rules and was therefore ingested rather
+	// than dropped (hyperguild#142). It reached ~/.claude/projects -- this
+	// watcher's own input -- because a test suite in mathias/infra executed a
+	// script that configures git while inheriting the operator's real $HOME, read
+	// koala's live credential store, and printed it. Two credentials were rotated
+	// (infra#466). The scrubber is the control that decides whether that class of
+	// mistake is survivable, and for this shape it was failing open.
+	//
+	// The {8,} floor on the secret half is what keeps `https://host:443/path` and
+	// `https://user:@host` out; the `[^:\s/@]+` user half stops a host:port pair
+	// being read as userinfo. Both directions are covered by
+	// TestScrub_URLUserinfoCredential, because a rule that dropped every URL with
+	// a colon in it would discard most of the signal this watcher exists to keep.
+	{Name: "url-userinfo-credential", RE: regexp.MustCompile(`[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.\-]*://[^:\s/@]+:[^@\s/]{8,}@`)},
 	{Name: "private-key", RE: regexp.MustCompile(`-----BEGIN[^-]*PRIVATE KEY-----`)},
 	{Name: "ssh-key", RE: regexp.MustCompile(`ssh-(?:rsa|ed25519|ecdsa)\s+[A-Za-z0-9+/=]{40,}`)},
 	{Name: "github-pat", RE: regexp.MustCompile(`\b(?:ghp|gho|ghu|ghr|gha)_[A-Za-z0-9]{30,}\b`)},
@@ -46,6 +46,64 @@ func TestScrub_PoisonedFixtures(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+// A credential embedded in a URL's userinfo is the shape a git credential store
+// holds -- `https://<user>:<token>@host` -- and it walked past every rule until
+// hyperguild#142. There was a rule for `postgres://user:pass@` and nothing for the
+// general form, so `~/.git-credentials` content was ingested rather than dropped.
+//
+// Found the hard way: a test suite in mathias/infra executed a script that
+// configures git while inheriting the operator's real $HOME, read koala's live
+// credential store, and printed two live credentials into a session transcript.
+// ~/.claude/projects is this watcher's own input, so the scrubber was the last
+// line of defence for that mistake and it failed open. Two credentials were
+// rotated (infra#466).
+//
+// The lesson is not "do not read the credential file" -- that mistake will recur.
+// It is that this shape must fail closed, because the scrubber is what decides
+// whether such a mistake is survivable.
+func TestScrub_URLUserinfoCredential(t *testing.T) {
+	// Every secret below is INVENTED. None is or was a real credential.
+	mustScrub := []struct {
+		name    string
+		content string
+	}{
+		{"git-credential-store-user", "https://mathias:0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567@git.d-ma.be"},
+		{"git-credential-store-oauth2", "https://oauth2:0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567@git.d-ma.be"},
+		{"in-context-payload-line", `payload line: https://mathias:0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567@git.d-ma.be`},
+		{"clone-url-in-argv", "git clone https://oauth2:abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx@git.d-ma.be/mathias/infra.git"},
+		{"http-not-https", "http://admin:supersecretvalue123@10.0.1.20/api"},
+		{"git-plus-ssh-scheme", "git+ssh://deploy:abcdefghijklmnop@example.com/repo"},
+		{"redis-scheme", "redis://default:abcdefghijklmnopqrst@10.0.1.20:6379/0"},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range mustScrub {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.NotEmpty(t, Scrub(tc.content),
+				"a credential in URL userinfo must be dropped, not ingested")
+		})
+	}
+
+	// The other direction matters as much: a rule that scrubs every URL with a
+	// colon in it would drop most of the signal this watcher exists to keep.
+	mustNotScrub := []struct {
+		name    string
+		content string
+	}{
+		{"host-with-port", "cloning https://git.d-ma.be:443/mathias/infra.git"},
+		{"postgres-no-password", "postgres://localhost:5432/brain"},
+		{"url-with-colon-in-query", "GET https://example.com/path?filter=a:b&x=1"},
+		{"plain-url", "see https://git.d-ma.be/mathias/infra/issues/466"},
+		{"userinfo-no-secret", "https://user:@example.com"},
+		{"format-string-placeholder", `printf 'https://oauth2:%s@%s\n' "$TOKEN" "$HOST"`},
+		{"scheme-relative-time", "duration https://example.com took 00:03:22"},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range mustNotScrub {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Empty(t, Scrub(tc.content),
+				"this is not a credential and must pass through")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestScrub_CleanContentPassesThrough(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []string{
 		"",
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package extract
+
+import (
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+const extractPkg = "github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/extract"
+
+// parseNonTest parses every non-test Go file under the module.
+func parseNonTest(t *testing.T) map[string]*ast.File {
+	t.Helper()
+	fset := token.NewFileSet()
+	out := map[string]*ast.File{}
+	err := filepath.WalkDir(filepath.Join("..", ".."), func(p string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if d.IsDir() && (d.Name() == "vendor" || d.Name() == ".git") {
+			return filepath.SkipDir
+		}
+		if d.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(p, ".go") || strings.HasSuffix(p, "_test.go") {
+			return nil
+		}
+		f, perr := parser.ParseFile(fset, p, nil, 0)
+		if perr != nil {
+			return perr
+		}
+		out[filepath.ToSlash(p)] = f
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// PR #156 review: reading a caller-chosen path by name reopens it after the
+// containment check (hyperguild#153 item 3). Outside this package, nothing
+// may reference extract.Text — called OR taken as a value — under whatever
+// name the package is imported (round 2: an alias and a func value slipped
+// past a plain text search).
+func TestNoPackageReferencesExtractTextOutsideExtract(t *testing.T) {
+	for path, f := range parseNonTest(t) {
+		if strings.Contains(path, "internal/extract/") {
+			continue
+		}
+		names := map[string]bool{}
+		for _, imp := range f.Imports {
+			if p, _ := strconv.Unquote(imp.Path.Value); p == extractPkg {
+				name := "extract"
+				if imp.Name != nil {
+					name = imp.Name.Name
+				}
+				if name == "." {
+					t.Errorf("%s dot-imports extract; import it by name so its use stays checkable", path)
+				}
+				names[name] = true
+			}
+		}
+		if len(names) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		ast.Inspect(f, func(n ast.Node) bool {
+			if sel, ok := n.(*ast.SelectorExpr); ok {
+				if id, ok := sel.X.(*ast.Ident); ok && names[id.Name] && sel.Sel.Name == "Text" {
+					t.Errorf("%s references %s.Text; use extract.TextIn through an os.Root", path, id.Name)
+				}
+			}
+			return true
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// PR #156 review round 2: the FIFO fix (open non-blocking, check the handle)
+// lives in OpenRegular, and reverting any caller to a plain Root.Open stayed
+// green. In the three raw/ reader FILES parsed below (and only those: a
+// wrapper in another file is not seen), no Open/OpenFile/ReadFile selector
+// may appear outside OpenRegular, called or taken as a method value. This is
+// a second layer; the behavioural race tests in internal/api and
+// internal/watcher are what catch a rewrite through any API (round 3).
+// osOpenAllowed names the functions in guarded files that may call os.Open*
+// on a path that is not a raw/ read.
+var osOpenAllowed = map[string]bool{
+	// Text reads by path; outside this package only TextIn's temp copy reaches
+	// it (TestNoPackageReferencesExtractTextOutsideExtract enforces that).
+	"internal/extract/extract.go:Text": true,
+}
+
+func TestRawReaderFilesUseNoOpenOrReadFileOutsideOpenRegular(t *testing.T) {
+	guarded := []string{"internal/api/rawroot.go", "internal/extract/extract.go", "internal/watcher/watcher.go"}
+	files := parseNonTest(t)
+	for _, g := range guarded {
+		var f *ast.File
+		for p, af := range files {
+			if strings.HasSuffix(p, g) {
+				f = af
+			}
+		}
+		if f == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("guarded file %s not found", g)
+		}
+		for _, decl := range f.Decls {
+			fn, ok := decl.(*ast.FuncDecl)
+			if !ok || fn.Name.Name == "OpenRegular" {
+				continue
+			}
+			ast.Inspect(fn, func(n ast.Node) bool {
+				sel, ok := n.(*ast.SelectorExpr)
+				if !ok {
+					return true
+				}
+				if sel.Sel.Name == "Open" || sel.Sel.Name == "OpenFile" || sel.Sel.Name == "ReadFile" {
+					if id, ok := sel.X.(*ast.Ident); ok && id.Name == "os" && osOpenAllowed[g+":"+fn.Name.Name] {
+						return true // a named non-raw write (the ingest log append)
+					}
+					t.Errorf("%s: %s calls .%s; raw/ reads must go through OpenRegular", g, fn.Name.Name, sel.Sel.Name)
+				}
+				return true
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
 package extract

 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"syscall"
 )

 // Text reads the file at path and returns its plain-text content.
@@ -41,3 +44,90 @@ func fileExt(path string) string {
 	}
 	return ""
 }
+
+// TextIn is Text for a file read through an os.Root (hyperguild#153): the
+// read cannot leave the root, so a path checked earlier cannot be swapped
+// for a symlink pointing elsewhere before it is read. Formats that need an
+// external tool (pdf, docmark) are copied to a temp file from the handle
+// opened through the root, then extracted from the copy.
+func TextIn(r *os.Root, rel string) (string, error) {
+	return TextInMax(r, rel, DefaultMaxBytes)
+}
+
+// DefaultMaxBytes bounds what TextIn reads or copies from one file.
+const DefaultMaxBytes = 64 << 20
+
+// ErrTooLarge reports a file that exceeded the read cap while being read: the
+// size seen at an earlier Lstat is not a bound, the file may have grown.
+var ErrTooLarge = errors.New("file exceeds the read cap")
+
+// TextInMax is TextIn with an explicit cap on the bytes read (hyperguild#198).
+func TextInMax(r *os.Root, rel string, max int64) (string, error) {
+	fi, err := r.Lstat(rel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("stat %s: %w", rel, err)
+	}
+	if !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s: not a regular file", rel)
+	}
+	f, _, err := OpenRegular(r, rel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("open %s: %w", rel, err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+	ext := strings.ToLower(fileExt(rel))
+	switch ext {
+	case ".md", ".txt":
+		b, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(f, max+1))
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("read %s: %w", rel, err)
+		}
+		if int64(len(b)) > max {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("%s: %w (%d bytes)", rel, ErrTooLarge, max)
+		}
+		return string(b), nil
+	case ".pdf", ".docx", ".xlsx", ".pptx", ".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg":
+		tmp, err := os.CreateTemp("", "ingest-*"+ext)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("temp copy: %w", err)
+		}
+		defer func() { _ = os.Remove(tmp.Name()) }()
+		n, err := io.Copy(tmp, io.LimitReader(f, max+1))
+		if err != nil {
+			_ = tmp.Close()
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("copy %s: %w", rel, err)
+		}
+		if n > max {
+			_ = tmp.Close()
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("%s: %w (%d bytes)", rel, ErrTooLarge, max)
+		}
+		if err := tmp.Close(); err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("copy %s: %w", rel, err)
+		}
+		return Text(tmp.Name())
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported file extension: %s", ext)
+	}
+}
+
+// OpenRegular opens rel inside r and returns it only if the OPENED handle is
+// a regular file. The open is non-blocking, so a FIFO swapped in after an
+// Lstat (PR #156 review: it hung open(2) forever) is refused promptly rather
+// than stalling the reader. Callers keep their Lstat check, which refuses
+// symlinks outright; this closes the race between that check and the open.
+func OpenRegular(r *os.Root, rel string) (*os.File, os.FileInfo, error) {
+	f, err := r.OpenFile(rel, os.O_RDONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	fi, err := f.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = f.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		_ = f.Close()
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: not a regular file", rel)
+	}
+	return f, fi, nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package extract
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func rootWith(t *testing.T, name string, size int) *os.Root {
+	t.Helper()
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, name), []byte(strings.Repeat("x", size)), 0o644))
+	r, err := os.OpenRoot(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+	return r
+}
+
+// hyperguild#198: the size check in the watcher is a pre-check on Lstat; a note
+// that grows before it is read must still be capped at the read.
+func TestTextInMax(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		size    int
+		max     int64
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{"under the cap", 100, 1024, false},
+		{"exactly at the cap", 1024, 1024, false},
+		{"one byte over", 1025, 1024, true},
+		{"far over", 1 << 20, 1024, true},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			r := rootWith(t, "n.md", tt.size)
+			got, err := TextInMax(r, "n.md", tt.max)
+			if tt.wantErr {
+				require.Error(t, err)
+				assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrTooLarge))
+				return
+			}
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Len(t, got, tt.size)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTextInMax_TheBinaryTempCopyIsCappedToo(t *testing.T) {
+	r := rootWith(t, "n.pdf", 4096)
+	_, err := TextInMax(r, "n.pdf", 1024)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrTooLarge), "the temp copy of a pdf must not exceed the cap either: %v", err)
+}
+
+func TestTextIn_HasADefaultCap(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Positive(t, DefaultMaxBytes)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package extract
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#153 item 3: ingest checked a path, then extract.Text reopened it
+// by name, so a file swapped for a symlink in between was followed out of
+// raw/. TextIn reads through an os.Root, which refuses to leave the root.
+func TestTextInReadsInsideTheRootAndRefusesEscapes(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(root, "ok.md"), []byte("inside"), 0o644))
+	outside := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "secret.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outside, []byte("SENTINEL-153-TEXTIN"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(outside, filepath.Join(root, "leak.md")))
+
+	r, err := os.OpenRoot(root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = r.Close() }()
+
+	got, err := TextIn(r, "ok.md")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "inside", got)
+
+	got, err = TextIn(r, "leak.md")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.NotContains(t, got, "SENTINEL-153-TEXTIN")
+
+	_, err = TextIn(r, "../"+filepath.Base(outside))
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+// PR #156 review: a regular file swapped for a FIFO between Lstat and Open
+// blocked open(2) forever. OpenRegular opens non-blocking and checks the type
+// on the opened handle, so a FIFO is refused promptly instead of hanging.
+func TestOpenRegularRefusesAFIFOWithoutBlocking(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, syscall.Mkfifo(filepath.Join(dir, "pipe.md"), 0o644))
+	r, err := os.OpenRoot(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { _ = r.Close() }()
+
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		f, _, err := OpenRegular(r, "pipe.md")
+		if f != nil {
+			_ = f.Close()
+		}
+		done <- err
+	}()
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("OpenRegular blocked on a FIFO")
+	}
+}
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func Fix(doc []byte) ([]byte, bool, error) {
 		return doc, false, fmt.Errorf("frontmatter: quoting did not repair the block: %w", err)
 	}

-	_, rest, _ := split(doc)
+	_, rest, _ := Split(doc)
 	out := []byte(fence + "\n")
 	out = append(out, fixed...)
 	out = append(out, []byte(fence)...)
@@ -122,14 +122,25 @@ func needsQuoting(value string) bool {

 // block returns the raw YAML between the opening and closing fences.
 func block(doc []byte) ([]byte, bool) {
-	b, _, ok := split(doc)
+	b, _, ok := Split(doc)
 	return b, ok
 }

-// split returns the frontmatter block and everything from the closing fence
-// onward (the closing fence itself excluded, its trailing newline included).
-func split(doc []byte) (block, rest []byte, ok bool) {
-	s := string(doc)
+// Split returns doc's frontmatter block and everything from the closing
+// fence onward (the closing fence itself excluded, its trailing newline
+// included), or ok=false if doc has no properly-fenced frontmatter.
+//
+// The canonical fence detector for this codebase (hyperguild#138): three
+// independent reimplementations of this same logic each grew their own gap
+// through separate bug-fixing before being consolidated here —
+// internal/mcp's needed a CRLF/BOM guard added after both silently defeated
+// its own HasPrefix check, and internal/api's closing-fence match had no
+// trailing-newline requirement, so a document ending in "\n---extra" with no
+// real newline after the fence was treated as validly closed. Both classes
+// are closed here, once, for every caller.
+func Split(doc []byte) (block, rest []byte, ok bool) {
+	s := strings.TrimPrefix(string(doc), "\xef\xbb\xbf")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "\r\n", "\n")
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(s, fence+"\n") {
 		return nil, nil, false
 	}
@@ -139,5 +150,18 @@ func split(doc []byte) (block, rest []byte, ok bool) {
 	if idx < 0 {
 		return nil, nil, false
 	}
-	return []byte(body[:idx+1]), []byte(body[idx+1+len(fence):]), true
+	// What follows the closing fence must be either a newline (a real body
+	// follows) or nothing at all (the fence is the literal end of the
+	// document — no body, not a bypass attempt). Anything else, e.g.
+	// "\n---extra", is not a valid close: an earlier version of this check
+	// accepted it, which is exactly the looser match hyperguild#138 closes.
+	after := idx + 1 + len(fence)
+	switch {
+	case after == len(body):
+		return []byte(body[:idx+1]), nil, true
+	case body[after] == '\n':
+		return []byte(body[:idx+1]), []byte(body[after:]), true
+	default:
+		return nil, nil, false
+	}
 }
@@ -168,9 +168,9 @@ func TestFix_PreservesBodyExactly(t *testing.T) {
 	require.True(t, changed)
 	assert.True(t, len(got) > 0)

-	_, rest, ok := split([]byte(doc))
+	_, rest, ok := Split([]byte(doc))
 	require.True(t, ok)
-	_, gotRest, ok := split(got)
+	_, gotRest, ok := Split(got)
 	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Equal(t, string(rest), string(gotRest), "the body must not be touched")
 }
@@ -186,3 +186,55 @@ func TestFix_RefusesToReturnAnUnparseableResult(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.False(t, changed)
 	assert.Equal(t, doc, string(got), "an unfixable document must come back byte-identical")
 }
+
+// TestSplit_NormalizesCRLFBeforeFenceDetection is hyperguild#138: a note
+// whose fence lines use CRLF ("---\r\n") failed strings.HasPrefix(doc,
+// "---\n") on the precondition read in internal/mcp's independent
+// reimplementation -- encoding alone, no adversarial input, silently
+// defeated fence detection there before this consolidation. Split must
+// never repeat that.
+func TestSplit_NormalizesCRLFBeforeFenceDetection(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := "---\r\ntitle: 'n'\r\nhalf_life: durable\r\n---\r\n\r\nbody\r\n"
+	block, rest, ok := Split([]byte(doc))
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(block), "half_life: durable")
+	assert.Contains(t, string(rest), "body")
+}
+
+// TestSplit_StripsALeadingUTF8BOM is the same mechanism one layer earlier:
+// a leading BOM (Notepad's default "UTF-8" save, PowerShell's pre-v6
+// Out-File/Set-Content) defeats the same HasPrefix check before CRLF
+// normalization even applies.
+func TestSplit_StripsALeadingUTF8BOM(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := "\xef\xbb\xbf---\ntitle: 'n'\n---\n\nbody\n"
+	block, rest, ok := Split([]byte(doc))
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(block), "title: 'n'")
+	assert.Contains(t, string(rest), "body")
+}
+
+// TestSplit_RequiresANewlineAfterTheClosingFence closes the looser match
+// internal/api's independent reimplementation carried (strings.Index(body,
+// "\n"+fence) with no trailing-newline requirement): a document ending in
+// "\n---extra" with no newline separating the fence from what follows it is
+// not a valid closing fence and must not be treated as one.
+func TestSplit_RequiresANewlineAfterTheClosingFence(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := "---\ntitle: 'n'\n---extra-not-a-real-close"
+	_, _, ok := Split([]byte(doc))
+	assert.False(t, ok, "a fence line not followed by a newline is not a valid closing fence")
+}
+
+// TestSplit_AcceptsAClosingFenceThatIsTheLastBytesOfTheDocument is a
+// regression pin found in review of hyperguild#138: the fix for the
+// "\n---extra" bypass above must not also reject the legitimate case of a
+// closing fence with nothing after it at all (no trailing newline because
+// there's no body, not because a bypass is being attempted) -- this
+// package's own private split() accepted that shape before the
+// consolidation, and cmd/frontmatterlint's Lint/Fix relied on it.
+func TestSplit_AcceptsAClosingFenceThatIsTheLastBytesOfTheDocument(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := "---\ntitle: 'n'\n---"
+	block, rest, ok := Split([]byte(doc))
+	require.True(t, ok, "a closing fence at literal end-of-file, with nothing after it, is valid -- there is no body to require a newline before")
+	assert.Contains(t, string(block), "title: 'n'")
+	assert.Equal(t, "", string(rest))
+}
@@ -12,10 +12,14 @@ package graphsync

 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
+	"io/fs"
+	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"

+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/graph"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/graphstore"
 )
@@ -46,8 +50,25 @@ func IndexDoc(ctx context.Context, store Store, brainDir, relPath string) error
 	if relPath == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
-	abs := filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(relPath))
-	content, err := os.ReadFile(abs)
+	// Callers pass caller-supplied paths (brain_tunnel, brain_update): index
+	// only a clean path under wiki/ or knowledge/.
+	if path.Clean(relPath) != relPath || !filepath.IsLocal(relPath) ||
+		(!strings.HasPrefix(relPath, "wiki/") && !strings.HasPrefix(relPath, "knowledge/")) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("index %q: not a clean wiki/ or knowledge/ path", relPath)
+	}
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	return indexDoc(ctx, store, bfs, relPath)
+}
+
+// indexDoc reads relPath through the brain root, regular files only
+// (hyperguild#157): the brain is a Syncthing folder, and os.ReadFile
+// followed a synced symlink into the graph and blocked on a FIFO.
+func indexDoc(ctx context.Context, store Store, bfs *brainfs.Brain, relPath string) error {
+	content, err := bfs.ReadRegular(relPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("read %q: %w", relPath, err)
 	}
@@ -77,33 +98,34 @@ func BackfillFromBrainDir(ctx context.Context, store Store, brainDir string) (in
 	if store == nil {
 		return 0, nil
 	}
-	roots := []string{"wiki", "knowledge"}
-	for _, root := range roots {
-		base := filepath.Join(brainDir, root)
-		if _, err := os.Stat(base); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("open brain: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	for _, root := range []string{"wiki", "knowledge"} {
+		if _, err := bfs.Lstat(root); errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 			continue
 		}
-		err := filepath.WalkDir(base, func(path string, d os.DirEntry, walkErr error) error {
-			if walkErr != nil {
-				return walkErr
-			}
-			if d.IsDir() {
+		// Any walk error, including a root that is a symlink, aborts.
+		var walkErr error
+		err := bfs.WalkRegular(root, func(rel string) error {
+			if path.Ext(rel) != ".md" {
 				return nil
 			}
-			if filepath.Ext(path) != ".md" {
-				return nil
-			}
-			rel, relErr := filepath.Rel(brainDir, path)
-			if relErr != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("rel %q: %w", path, relErr)
-			}
-			rel = filepath.ToSlash(rel)
-			if err := IndexDoc(ctx, store, brainDir, rel); err != nil {
+			if err := indexDoc(ctx, store, bfs, rel); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("index %q: %w", rel, err)
 			}
 			indexed++
 			return nil
+		}, func(rel string, err error) {
+			if walkErr == nil {
+				walkErr = fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", rel, err)
+			}
 		})
+		if err == nil {
+			err = walkErr
+		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return indexed, fmt.Errorf("walk %s: %w", root, err)
 		}
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package graphsync
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs/brainfstest"
+)
+
+func (f *fakeStore) dump() string {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%+v %+v", f.upserts, f.replaces)
+}
+
+// hyperguild#157 slice 4: IndexDoc and BackfillFromBrainDir read notes with
+// os.ReadFile, so a symlinked note put the target's title and wikilinks into
+// the graph, and a FIFO hung the read.
+func TestIndexDocRefusesSymlinksAndSurvivesSwapRaces(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	facts := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(facts, "ok.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: zqinside\n---\nbody [[other]]\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(brainfstest.Outside(t), filepath.Join(facts, "leak.md")))
+
+	store := newFakeStore()
+	require.NoError(t, IndexDoc(context.Background(), store, brain, "wiki/w/facts/ok.md"))
+	assert.Contains(t, store.dump(), "zqinside", "positive control: a regular note is indexed")
+	assert.Error(t, IndexDoc(context.Background(), store, brain, "wiki/w/facts/leak.md"))
+	// A link to a file elsewhere in the brain: os.Root allows it, only the
+	// regular-file check refuses it.
+	inBrain := brainfstest.WriteSentinelAt(t, filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "s.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "raw", "s.md"), filepath.Join(facts, "inlink.md")))
+	assert.Error(t, IndexDoc(context.Background(), store, brain, "wiki/w/facts/inlink.md"))
+	assert.NotContains(t, store.dump(), brainfstest.Sentinel)
+
+	p := filepath.Join(facts, "r.md")
+	read := func() string {
+		s := newFakeStore()
+		_ = IndexDoc(context.Background(), s, brain, "wiki/w/facts/r.md")
+		return s.dump()
+	}
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeak(t, p, "---\ntitle: zqinside\n---\n", 1500*time.Millisecond, read)
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeakFrom(t, p, "---\ntitle: zqinside\n---\n", inBrain, 1500*time.Millisecond, read)
+	brainfstest.AssertNoHang(t, p, "---\ntitle: zqinside\n---\n", 1500*time.Millisecond, 6*time.Second, func() { _ = read() })
+}
+
+func TestBackfillSkipsSymlinkedNotesAndAbortsOnASymlinkedRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	facts := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(facts, "ok.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: zqinside\n---\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(brainfstest.Outside(t), filepath.Join(facts, "leak.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "raw"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "r.md"), []byte("---\ntitle: zqrawonly\n---\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "raw", "r.md"), filepath.Join(facts, "inlink.md")))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(".", filepath.Join(brain, "knowledge")))
+
+	store := newFakeStore()
+	_, err := BackfillFromBrainDir(context.Background(), store, brain)
+	assert.Error(t, err, "a symlinked root aborts the backfill")
+	assert.NotContains(t, store.dump(), brainfstest.Sentinel)
+	assert.NotContains(t, store.dump(), "zqrawonly")
+
+	require.NoError(t, os.Remove(filepath.Join(brain, "knowledge")))
+	store = newFakeStore()
+	n, err := BackfillFromBrainDir(context.Background(), store, brain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, n, "only the regular note is indexed")
+	assert.Contains(t, store.dump(), "zqinside")
+	assert.NotContains(t, store.dump(), brainfstest.Sentinel)
+}
+
+// IndexDoc gets caller-supplied paths (brain_tunnel, brain_update): only a
+// clean path under wiki/ or knowledge/ is indexed.
+func TestIndexDocRefusesPathsOutsideWikiAndKnowledgeAndUncleanPaths(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	brainfstest.WriteSentinelAt(t, filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "secret.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w"), 0o755))
+	for _, p := range []string{"raw/secret.md", "wiki/w/../../raw/secret.md", "./raw/secret.md", "/raw/secret.md"} {
+		store := newFakeStore()
+		assert.Error(t, IndexDoc(context.Background(), store, brain, p), p)
+		assert.NotContains(t, store.dump(), brainfstest.Sentinel, p)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package mcp
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"log/slog"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// logToolCall emits one structured record per tools/call (hyperguild#144,
+// OWASP MCP08): who called which tool, against which wing/hall, and how it
+// ended. Brain content is never copied into the record — only its size — so
+// the audit trail does not become a second, unscrubbed copy of the brain.
+func logToolCall(ctx context.Context, name string, args json.RawMessage, start time.Time, err error) {
+	origin, principal := provenanceFrom(ctx)
+	attrs := []any{
+		"tool", name,
+		"principal", principal,
+		"origin", origin,
+		"duration_ms", time.Since(start).Milliseconds(),
+	}
+	var a struct {
+		Wing    string `json:"wing"`
+		Hall    string `json:"hall"`
+		Content string `json:"content"`
+	}
+	if json.Unmarshal(args, &a) == nil {
+		if a.Wing != "" {
+			attrs = append(attrs, "wing", a.Wing)
+		}
+		if a.Hall != "" {
+			attrs = append(attrs, "hall", a.Hall)
+		}
+		if a.Content != "" {
+			attrs = append(attrs, "content_bytes", len(a.Content))
+		}
+	}
+	// The outcome is a class, never the error text: handler errors echo
+	// argument values (a rejected half_life, a requested path), which would
+	// make the audit line a copy of what the caller sent (PR #147 review E6).
+	// The caller already received the full error in the tool response.
+	outcome := "ok"
+	if err != nil {
+		outcome = "error"
+	}
+	attrs = append(attrs, "outcome", outcome)
+	slog.InfoContext(ctx, "mcp tool call", attrs...)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package mcp_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"log/slog"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// captureToolCallLog routes slog to a buffer for fn and returns the decoded
+// "mcp tool call" records.
+func captureToolCallLog(t *testing.T, fn func()) []map[string]any {
+	t.Helper()
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	prev := slog.Default()
+	slog.SetDefault(slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(&buf, nil)))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { slog.SetDefault(prev) })
+	fn()
+	var out []map[string]any
+	for _, l := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(buf.String()), "\n") {
+		var rec map[string]any
+		if json.Unmarshal([]byte(l), &rec) == nil && rec["msg"] == "mcp tool call" {
+			out = append(out, rec)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// hyperguild#144: brain_query/brain_read left no record of who read what.
+func TestToolsCallLogsOneRecordWithToolPrincipalOriginAndScope(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, _, _, _ := govServer(t)
+	recs := captureToolCallLog(t, func() {
+		authCall(t, srv, "Bearer "+capStaticTok, "brain_query",
+			map[string]any{"query": "anything", "wing": "homelab", "hall": "facts"})
+	})
+	require.Len(t, recs, 1)
+	r := recs[0]
+	assert.Equal(t, "brain_query", r["tool"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "local-cli", r["principal"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "static", r["origin"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "homelab", r["wing"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "facts", r["hall"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "ok", r["outcome"])
+	assert.Contains(t, r, "duration_ms")
+}
+
+func TestToolsCallWithoutDerivablePrincipalLogsOriginUnknown(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, _, _, _ := govServer(t)
+	recs := captureToolCallLog(t, func() {
+		authCall(t, srv, "", "brain_query", map[string]any{"query": "x"})
+	})
+	require.Len(t, recs, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, "unknown", recs[0]["origin"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "", recs[0]["principal"])
+}
+
+func TestToolsCallLogsErrorOutcome(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, _, _, _ := govServer(t)
+	recs := captureToolCallLog(t, func() {
+		authCall(t, srv, "Bearer "+capStaticTok, "brain_query", map[string]any{})
+	})
+	require.Len(t, recs, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, "error", recs[0]["outcome"])
+}
+
+// The audit line must not become a second copy of brain content.
+func TestToolsCallLogOmitsContentButRecordsItsSize(t *testing.T) {
+	const sentinel = "SENTINEL-BRAIN-CONTENT-91c2"
+	srv, _, _, _ := govServer(t)
+	recs := captureToolCallLog(t, func() {
+		authCall(t, srv, "Bearer "+capStaticTok, "brain_write", map[string]any{
+			"content": "# t\n\n" + sentinel, "wing": "testing", "hall": "facts", "filename": "audit-sentinel",
+		})
+	})
+	require.Len(t, recs, 1)
+	raw, _ := json.Marshal(recs[0])
+	assert.NotContains(t, string(raw), sentinel)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, len("# t\n\n"+sentinel), recs[0]["content_bytes"])
+}
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brain"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
-	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/extract"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/graphsync"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/notes"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/pipeline"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/provenance"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/search"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/session"
 )
@@ -53,14 +53,12 @@ func (s *Server) tools() []map[string]any {
 		},
 		{
 			"name":        "brain_write",
-			"description": "Write a markdown note to the brain. With wing+hall set, routes to brain/wiki/<wing>/<hall>/ with wing/hall/created_at frontmatter; otherwise writes to brain/knowledge/ (legacy).",
-			"inputSchema": schema([]string{"content"}, map[string]any{
+			"description": "Write a markdown note to brain/wiki/<wing>/<hall>/ with wing/hall/created_at frontmatter. Both wing and hall are required.",
+			"inputSchema": schema([]string{"content", "wing", "hall"}, map[string]any{
 				"content":  str("markdown content"),
 				"filename": str("optional filename or slug"),
-				"type":     str("optional frontmatter type (legacy)"),
-				"domain":   str("optional frontmatter domain (legacy)"),
-				"wing":     str("optional topic domain, e.g. jepa-fx"),
-				"hall":     enum("optional memory type (requires wing)", halls...),
+				"wing":     str("topic domain, e.g. jepa-fx"),
+				"hall":     enum("memory type", halls...),
 			}),
 		},
 		{
@@ -96,6 +94,16 @@ func (s *Server) tools() []map[string]any {
 				"wing":     str("target wing, e.g. jepa-fx"),
 				"hall":     enum("target hall", halls...),
 				"slug":     str("optional target slug; defaults to filename minus date prefix"),
+				"queue":    enum("which brain_pending listing the note is in; required only when the name exists in both", "inbox", "needs-review"),
+			}),
+		},
+		{
+			"name":        "brain_reject",
+			"description": "Reject a brain/raw/ note: stamps rejected_at (+ reject_reason if given) into frontmatter and moves it to brain/raw/rejected/ — never deleted outright, and never re-surfaced by brain_pending. The third option alongside promote/leave-pending; a human decision, never automatic. Returns {path}.",
+			"inputSchema": schema([]string{"filename"}, map[string]any{
+				"filename": str("basename in brain/raw/, e.g. 2026-04-23-fed-sentiment-scrape.md"),
+				"reason":   str("optional; why this isn't worth promoting"),
+				"queue":    enum("which brain_pending listing the note is in; required only when the name exists in both", "inbox", "needs-review"),
 			}),
 		},
 		noteToolDescriptors()[0],
@@ -227,8 +235,6 @@ func (s *Server) brainQuery(ctx context.Context, args json.RawMessage) (json.Raw
 type brainWriteArgs struct {
 	Content  string `json:"content"`
 	Filename string `json:"filename,omitempty"`
-	Type     string `json:"type,omitempty"`
-	Domain   string `json:"domain,omitempty"`
 	Wing     string `json:"wing,omitempty"`
 	Hall     string `json:"hall,omitempty"`
 }
@@ -251,13 +257,14 @@ func (s *Server) brainWrite(ctx context.Context, args json.RawMessage) (json.Raw
 	// one implementation (capture uses the same store). The read-after-write
 	// handle {id, path, content_hash} comes back from the store; path is kept
 	// for backward compatibility.
+	origin, writtenBy := provenanceFrom(ctx)
 	ref, err := s.store.Write(ctx, capture.Note{
-		Content:  a.Content,
-		Filename: a.Filename,
-		Type:     a.Type,
-		Domain:   a.Domain,
-		Wing:     a.Wing,
-		Hall:     a.Hall,
+		Content:   a.Content,
+		Filename:  a.Filename,
+		Wing:      a.Wing,
+		Hall:      a.Hall,
+		Origin:    origin,
+		WrittenBy: writtenBy,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -302,11 +309,14 @@ func (s *Server) brainUpdate(ctx context.Context, args json.RawMessage) (json.Ra
 	if a.Path != "" {
 		slug = a.Path
 	}
+	origin, writtenBy := provenanceFrom(ctx)
 	ref, err := s.store.Update(ctx, slug, capture.Note{
-		Content: a.Content,
-		Wing:    a.Wing,
-		Hall:    a.Hall,
-		Reason:  a.Reason,
+		Content:   a.Content,
+		Wing:      a.Wing,
+		Hall:      a.Hall,
+		Reason:    a.Reason,
+		Origin:    origin,
+		WrittenBy: writtenBy,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -375,6 +385,7 @@ type brainPromoteArgs struct {
 	Wing     string `json:"wing"`
 	Hall     string `json:"hall"`
 	Slug     string `json:"slug,omitempty"`
+	Queue    string `json:"queue,omitempty"`
 }

 // brainPromote moves a raw/ note into the structured wiki (frontmatter
@@ -385,8 +396,10 @@ func (s *Server) brainPromote(ctx context.Context, args json.RawMessage) (json.R
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(args, &a); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse args: %w", err)
 	}
+	origin, writtenBy := provenanceFrom(ctx)
 	relPath, err := api.PromoteNote(s.brainDir, api.PromoteOptions{
-		Filename: a.Filename, Wing: a.Wing, Hall: a.Hall, Slug: a.Slug,
+		Filename: a.Filename, Wing: a.Wing, Hall: a.Hall, Slug: a.Slug, Queue: a.Queue,
+		Origin: origin, WrittenBy: writtenBy,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -395,6 +408,27 @@ func (s *Server) brainPromote(ctx context.Context, args json.RawMessage) (json.R
 	return json.Marshal(map[string]string{"path": relPath})
 }

+type brainRejectArgs struct {
+	Filename string `json:"filename"`
+	Reason   string `json:"reason,omitempty"`
+	Queue    string `json:"queue,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// brainReject records a decision not to promote a raw/ note (api.RejectNote:
+// frontmatter-stamp + move to raw/rejected/). No graph indexing — a rejected
+// note never entered the wiki, so there's nothing to index.
+func (s *Server) brainReject(_ context.Context, args json.RawMessage) (json.RawMessage, error) {
+	var a brainRejectArgs
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(args, &a); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse args: %w", err)
+	}
+	relPath, err := api.RejectNote(s.brainDir, api.RejectOptions{Filename: a.Filename, Reason: a.Reason, Queue: a.Queue})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(map[string]string{"path": relPath})
+}
+
 // indexInGraph is a best-effort wrapper around graphsync.IndexDoc that
 // logs failures but never propagates them — the underlying write/ingest
 // has already succeeded and the graph is an augmentation, not a
@@ -469,7 +503,7 @@ func (s *Server) brainIngestRaw(ctx context.Context, args json.RawMessage) (json
 	if len(a.Pages) == 0 {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("pages must be non-empty")
 	}
-	result, err := pipeline.RunRaw(s.brainDir, a.Source, a.Pages, a.DryRun)
+	result, err := pipeline.RunRaw(withCallerStamp(ctx), s.brainDir, a.Source, a.Pages, a.DryRun)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ingest: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -512,7 +546,13 @@ func (s *Server) brainIngest(ctx context.Context, args json.RawMessage) (json.Ra
 	}

 	if a.Path != "" {
-		text, err := extract.Text(a.Path)
+		// Confined to brain/raw/ with symlinks evaluated (hyperguild#149).
+		resolved, err := api.ResolveIngestPath(s.brainDir, a.Path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		a.Path = resolved
+		text, err := api.ReadIngestFile(s.brainDir, a.Path)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("extract: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -568,7 +608,7 @@ func (s *Server) sessionLog(ctx context.Context, args json.RawMessage) (json.Raw
 }

 func (s *Server) runIngest(ctx context.Context, content, source string, dryRun bool) (json.RawMessage, error) {
-	result, err := pipeline.Run(ctx, s.pipeline, s.brainDir, content, source, dryRun)
+	result, err := pipeline.Run(withCallerStamp(ctx), s.pipeline, s.brainDir, content, source, dryRun)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ingest: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -587,3 +627,10 @@ func (s *Server) runIngest(ctx context.Context, content, source string, dryRun b
 	}
 	return json.Marshal(map[string]any{"pages": pages, "warnings": warnings})
 }
+
+// withCallerStamp attaches the caller's provenance for the ingest pipeline,
+// which stamps every page it writes or merges into (hyperguild#145).
+func withCallerStamp(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
+	origin, writtenBy := provenanceFrom(ctx)
+	return provenance.WithStamp(ctx, provenance.Stamp{Origin: origin, WrittenBy: writtenBy})
+}
@@ -51,25 +51,50 @@ func TestBrainQueryReturnsResults(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Contains(t, text, "tdd.md")
 }

-func TestBrainWriteCreatesFile(t *testing.T) {
+// TestBrainWriteIgnoresLegacyTypeAndDomainParams pins the post-#79 contract:
+// domain/type were removed from the schema and the handler's arg struct, so
+// a caller that still sends them (the old MCP surface) gets a normal wing+
+// hall write with no error and no effect from the stale fields — silently
+// dropped by json.Unmarshal, not rejected. Only content in its OWN
+// frontmatter (unrelated to these params) can set type/domain, per
+// TestWriteNote_HallRouteMergesExistingFrontmatterInsteadOfStacking in the
+// api package.
+func TestBrainWriteIgnoresLegacyTypeAndDomainParams(t *testing.T) {
 	brainDir := t.TempDir()
 	srv := mcp.NewServer(brainDir, nil, nil, nil)

 	resp := toolCall(t, srv, "brain_write", map[string]any{
 		"content":  "# Test\n\nbody",
-		"filename": "test.md",
+		"filename": "test",
+		"wing":     "homelab",
+		"hall":     "facts",
 		"type":     "note",
 		"domain":   "personal",
 	})
 	require.Nil(t, resp["error"])

-	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, "knowledge", "test.md"))
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, "wiki", "homelab", "facts", "test.md"))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "type: note")
-	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "domain: personal")
+	assert.NotContains(t, string(got), "type: note")
+	assert.NotContains(t, string(got), "domain: personal")
 	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "# Test")
 }

+// TestBrainWriteRequiresWingAndHall is the MCP-tool-call counterpart of
+// api.TestWriteNote_RequiresWingAndHall: the legacy brain/knowledge/
+// fallback is gone, so a caller omitting either param gets a tool error,
+// not a silent legacy write.
+func TestBrainWriteRequiresWingAndHall(t *testing.T) {
+	brainDir := t.TempDir()
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(brainDir, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	resp := toolCall(t, srv, "brain_write", map[string]any{
+		"content":  "x",
+		"filename": "no-destination",
+	})
+	require.NotNil(t, resp["error"])
+}
+
 func TestBrainWriteWingHallRoutesToWiki(t *testing.T) {
 	brainDir := t.TempDir()
 	srv := mcp.NewServer(brainDir, nil, nil, nil)
@@ -208,30 +233,11 @@ func TestBrainTunnelRejectsMissing(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NotNil(t, resp["error"])
 }

-func TestBrainWriteRejectsTraversal(t *testing.T) {
-	brainDir := t.TempDir()
-	srv := mcp.NewServer(brainDir, nil, nil, nil)
-
-	resp := toolCall(t, srv, "brain_write", map[string]any{
-		"content":  "x",
-		"filename": "../escape.md",
-	})
-	require.NotNil(t, resp["error"])
-}
-
-func TestBrainWriteAcceptsDoubleDotInName(t *testing.T) {
-	brainDir := t.TempDir()
-	srv := mcp.NewServer(brainDir, nil, nil, nil)
-
-	resp := toolCall(t, srv, "brain_write", map[string]any{
-		"content":  "x",
-		"filename": "notes..draft.md",
-	})
-	require.Nil(t, resp["error"])
-
-	_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(brainDir, "knowledge", "notes..draft.md"))
-	require.NoError(t, err, "filename with embedded .. should be allowed")
-}
+// Filename traversal/sanitisation on the wiki route is covered directly
+// against brain.NotePath/Sanitise in internal/brain/path_test.go
+// (TestNotePath_SanitisesWingAndSlug, TestSanitise) — those tests exercised
+// the now-deleted brain/knowledge/ legacy path's own separate filename
+// validation, which had no equivalent once that path was removed (#79).

 func TestBrainIngestRawDryRun(t *testing.T) {
 	brainDir := t.TempDir()
@@ -390,3 +396,63 @@ func TestBrainPromoteInvalidHallErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	_, srcErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(raw, "x.md"))
 	assert.NoError(t, srcErr, "source untouched on validation error")
 }
+
+func TestBrainRejectMovesToRejectedSubdir(t *testing.T) {
+	brainDir := t.TempDir()
+	raw := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(raw, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(raw, "2026-04-23-scrape.md"),
+		[]byte("---\ncreated_at: 2026-04-23T13:20:07Z\n---\n# Scrape\n\nbody\n"), 0o644))
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(brainDir, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	resp := toolCall(t, srv, "brain_reject", map[string]any{
+		"filename": "2026-04-23-scrape.md", "reason": "generic scrape, not homelab-relevant",
+	})
+	require.Nil(t, resp["error"], "got: %v", resp["error"])
+	text := resp["result"].(map[string]any)["content"].([]any)[0].(map[string]any)["text"].(string)
+	assert.Contains(t, text, "raw/rejected/2026-04-23-scrape.md")
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw/rejected/2026-04-23-scrape.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "reject_reason: generic scrape, not homelab-relevant")
+
+	_, srcErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(raw, "2026-04-23-scrape.md"))
+	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(srcErr), "source removed from raw/")
+
+	// A rejected note must not still show up as pending.
+	pendingResp := toolCall(t, srv, "brain_pending", map[string]any{})
+	pendingText := pendingResp["result"].(map[string]any)["content"].([]any)[0].(map[string]any)["text"].(string)
+	assert.Contains(t, pendingText, `"pending":[]`)
+}
+
+func TestBrainRejectMissingSourceErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	brainDir := t.TempDir()
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(brainDir, nil, nil, nil)
+	resp := toolCall(t, srv, "brain_reject", map[string]any{"filename": "ghost.md"})
+	require.NotNil(t, resp["error"])
+}
+
+// brain_pending lists two entries for one name when a top-level note and a
+// parked one share it; the tool must let the caller say which it means.
+func TestBrainPromoteAndRejectTakeTheQueueOfAnAmbiguousName(t *testing.T) {
+	brainDir := t.TempDir()
+	raw := filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(raw, "needs-review"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(raw, "a.md"), []byte("---\ncreated_at: 2026-10-20T00:00:00Z\n---\nTOP\n"), 0o644))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(raw, "needs-review", "a.md"), []byte("---\nproposed_wing: homelab\n---\nPARKED\n"), 0o644))
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(brainDir, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	resp := toolCall(t, srv, "brain_promote", map[string]any{"filename": "a.md", "wing": "homelab", "hall": "facts"})
+	require.NotNil(t, resp["error"], "an ambiguous name is refused, not guessed")
+
+	resp = toolCall(t, srv, "brain_promote", map[string]any{"filename": "a.md", "wing": "homelab", "hall": "facts", "queue": "needs-review"})
+	require.Nil(t, resp["error"], "got: %v", resp["error"])
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(brainDir, "wiki/homelab/facts/a.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "PARKED")
+
+	resp = toolCall(t, srv, "brain_reject", map[string]any{"filename": "a.md", "queue": "inbox", "reason": "no"})
+	require.Nil(t, resp["error"], "got: %v", resp["error"])
+	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(brainDir, "raw/rejected/a.md"))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package mcp_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/mcp"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/pipeline"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#149: brain_ingest's `path` read any file the pod could read and
+// ingested it into the brain, where brain_query reads it back out.
+func TestBrainIngestRefusesAPathOutsideTheRawInbox(t *testing.T) {
+	stub := pipeline.Config{Complete: func(context.Context, string, string) (string, error) {
+		return `[{"title":"Leak","type":"concept","content":"x"}]`, nil
+	}}
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(newBrainRepo(t), &stub, nil, nil)
+	resp := authCall(t, srv, "", "brain_ingest", map[string]any{"path": "/etc/hostname"})
+	require.NotNil(t, resp["error"], "a path outside brain/raw/ must be refused")
+	assert.Contains(t, resp["error"].(map[string]any)["message"], "brain/raw/")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+package mcp_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/audit"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainstore"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capturehttp"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/classification"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/mcp"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/pipeline"
+)
+
+// Escapes found by the PR #147 gatekeeper review. Each test drives the real
+// mcp.Server as a JWT principal "attacker" and asserts the provenance
+// invariant on the file every reader sees.
+
+const jwtAuthz = "Bearer jwt-token"
+
+func jwtServer(t *testing.T) (*mcp.Server, string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	dir := newBrainRepo(t)
+	cfg, err := classification.Load(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	svc := capture.NewService(brainstore.New(dir), capFakeTracker{}, cfg, audit.NewSlogSink(nil))
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(dir, nil, nil, nil)
+	srv.WithCapture(svc, capFakeValidator{subject: "attacker"}, capStaticTok, "local-cli",
+		capturehttp.NewOriginResolver(nil))
+	return srv, dir
+}
+
+var provenanceLine = regexp.MustCompile(`(?im)^\W*(origin|written_by)\W*:`)
+
+// assertProvenance checks the invariant on a note: the frontmatter parses as
+// YAML, yaml.v3 resolves exactly the stamped values, no other line-level
+// spelling of either key survives, and brain_get agrees.
+func assertProvenance(t *testing.T, srv *mcp.Server, dir, rel, wantOrigin, wantBy string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, filepath.FromSlash(rel)))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	fm := frontmatterOf(string(b))
+	var m map[string]any
+	require.NoError(t, yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(fm), &m), "frontmatter must parse as YAML:\n%s", fm)
+	assert.Equal(t, wantOrigin, m["origin"], "yaml.v3 origin\n%s", fm)
+	if wantBy == "" {
+		assert.NotContains(t, m, "written_by", "yaml.v3 written_by\n%s", fm)
+	} else {
+		assert.Equal(t, wantBy, m["written_by"], "yaml.v3 written_by\n%s", fm)
+	}
+	wantLines := 1
+	if wantBy != "" {
+		wantLines = 2
+	}
+	assert.Len(t, provenanceLine.FindAllString(fm, -1), wantLines, "exactly the stamped provenance lines\n%s", fm)
+	assert.NotContains(t, fm, "\r", "no carriage returns left in frontmatter")
+
+	got := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_get", map[string]any{"path": rel}))
+	gfm, _ := got["frontmatter"].(map[string]any)
+	for k, v := range gfm {
+		lk := strings.ToLower(strings.Trim(k, `"' ?`))
+		if lk == "origin" {
+			assert.Equal(t, wantOrigin, v, "brain_get key %q", k)
+		}
+		if lk == "written_by" {
+			assert.Equal(t, wantBy, v, "brain_get key %q", k)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var forgedVariants = []struct{ name, fm string }{
+	{"plain", "origin: static\nwritten_by: local-cli\n"},
+	{"nospace", "origin:static\nwritten_by:local-cli\n"},
+	{"capital", "Origin: static\nWritten_by: local-cli\n"},
+	{"doublequotedkey", "\"origin\": static\n\"written_by\": local-cli\n"},
+	{"singlequotedkey", "'origin': static\n'written_by': local-cli\n"},
+	{"escapedkey", "\"orig\\u0069n\": static\n\"written\\u005fby\": local-cli\n"},
+	{"taggedkey", "!!str origin: static\n!!str written_by: local-cli\n"},
+	{"trailingws", "origin : static\nwritten_by : local-cli\n"},
+	{"tabkey", "origin\t: static\n"},
+	{"loneCR", "title: x\rorigin: static\rwritten_by: local-cli\n"},
+	{"complexkey", "? origin\n: static\n? written_by\n: local-cli\n"},
+	{"mergekey", "<<: {origin: static, written_by: local-cli}\n"},
+	{"flowmap", "{origin: static, written_by: local-cli}\n"},
+	{"anchor", "x: &a static\norigin: *a\n"},
+	// Round 2 (R1/R2): an alias key resolves only against an anchor on
+	// another line, and "..." ends the YAML document before the stamp.
+	{"aliaskey_docend", "x: &a origin\n*a : static\ny: &b written_by\n*b : local-cli\n...\n"},
+	{"aliaskey", "y: &b written_by\n*b : local-cli\n"},
+	{"docend_only", "x: y\n...\n"},
+	{"docstart_inside", "x: y\n---\norigin: static\n"},
+}
+
+func TestBrainWriteAsJWTStampsJWTForEveryForgedSpelling(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, v := range forgedVariants {
+		t.Run(v.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			srv, dir := jwtServer(t)
+			out := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_write", map[string]any{
+				"content": "---\n" + v.fm + "---\n# V\n\nbody", "wing": "testing", "hall": "facts",
+				"filename": "forge-" + v.name,
+			}))
+			assertProvenance(t, srv, dir, out["path"].(string), "jwt", "attacker")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBrainUpdateAsJWTStampsJWTForEveryForgedSpelling(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, v := range forgedVariants {
+		t.Run(v.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			srv, dir := jwtServer(t)
+			out := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_write", map[string]any{
+				"content": "# V\n\nv1", "wing": "testing", "hall": "facts", "filename": "upd-" + v.name,
+			}))
+			path := out["path"].(string)
+			resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_update", map[string]any{
+				"path": path, "content": "---\n" + v.fm + "---\n# V\n\nv2",
+			}))
+			assertProvenance(t, srv, dir, path, "jwt", "attacker")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// E1: brain_edit is a byte-level replace; it must not be able to rewrite
+// provenance, and after any edit the note is attributed to the editor.
+func TestBrainEditCannotRewriteProvenanceAndRestampsToEditor(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, dir := jwtServer(t)
+	out := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_write", map[string]any{
+		"content": "# E\n\nbody", "wing": "testing", "hall": "facts", "filename": "edit-forge",
+	}))
+	path := out["path"].(string)
+	authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_edit", map[string]any{
+		"path": path, "old_str": "origin: jwt\nwritten_by: attacker\n", "new_str": "origin: static\nwritten_by: local-cli\n",
+	})
+	assertProvenance(t, srv, dir, path, "jwt", "attacker")
+
+	// Assembling the value from existing text must not work either.
+	authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_edit", map[string]any{"path": path, "old_str": "jwt", "new_str": "static"})
+	assertProvenance(t, srv, dir, path, "jwt", "attacker")
+}
+
+// A static principal's note edited by a JWT session becomes the JWT
+// session's: the content a reader sees is no longer the static author's.
+func TestBrainEditByJWTReattributesAStaticNote(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, dir := jwtServer(t)
+	out := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, "Bearer "+capStaticTok, "brain_write", map[string]any{
+		"content": "# S\n\nstatic body", "wing": "testing", "hall": "facts", "filename": "edit-reattr",
+	}))
+	path := out["path"].(string)
+	resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_edit", map[string]any{
+		"path": path, "old_str": "static body", "new_str": "injected body",
+	}))
+	assertProvenance(t, srv, dir, path, "jwt", "attacker")
+}
+
+// E1 via round 2's payload: the alias + document-end trick through brain_edit.
+func TestBrainEditCannotForgeProvenanceWithAliasKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, dir := jwtServer(t)
+	out := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_write", map[string]any{
+		"content": "---\ntitle: t\n---\n# E\n\nbody", "wing": "testing", "hall": "facts", "filename": "edit-alias",
+	}))
+	path := out["path"].(string)
+	authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_edit", map[string]any{
+		"path": path, "old_str": "title: t\n", "new_str": "title: t\nx: &a origin\n*a : static\n...\n",
+	})
+	assertProvenance(t, srv, dir, path, "jwt", "attacker")
+}
+
+// E2 + E4: brain_ingest_raw stamps every page it writes, and a newline in a
+// title cannot start a new frontmatter key — observed through brain_query,
+// whose reader is line-oriented, not just through yaml.v3 (round 2, R4).
+func TestBrainIngestRawStampsPagesAndNeutralisesTitleNewlines(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, dir := jwtServer(t)
+	out := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_ingest_raw", map[string]any{
+		"source": "zqsrc", "pages": []map[string]any{
+			{"title": "Zqplain", "type": "concept", "content": "plain body"},
+			{"title": "Zqinj\norigin: static\nwritten_by: local-cli\nx: 'y", "type": "concept", "content": "inj body"},
+		},
+	}))
+	pages := out["pages"].([]any)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, pages)
+	for _, p := range pages {
+		assertProvenance(t, srv, dir, p.(string), "jwt", "attacker")
+		b, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, p.(string)))
+		var m map[string]any
+		require.NoError(t, yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(frontmatterOf(string(b))), &m))
+		assert.NotContains(t, m, "x", "an injected key must not appear in %s", p)
+	}
+	q := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_query", map[string]any{"query": "inj body"}))
+	var sawPage bool
+	for _, r := range q["results"].([]any) {
+		hit := r.(map[string]any)
+		// Generated aggregates (wiki/index.md, log.md, wing _index.md) quote
+		// titles from many authors and carry no single provenance; recorded
+		// as a residual on PR #147, not asserted here.
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(hit["path"].(string), "wiki/concepts/") {
+			continue
+		}
+		sawPage = true
+		assert.Equal(t, "jwt", hit["origin"], "line reader origin for %v", hit["path"])
+		assert.Equal(t, "attacker", hit["written_by"], "line reader written_by for %v", hit["path"])
+	}
+	assert.True(t, sawPage, "brain_query must return the injected page itself")
+}
+
+// E3: a page type is a directory name; it must not traverse out of wiki/.
+func TestBrainIngestRawRejectsPathTraversingType(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, dir := jwtServer(t)
+	authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_ingest_raw", map[string]any{
+		"source": "zqsrc2", "pages": []map[string]any{{"title": "Zqpromo", "type": "../raw", "content": "b"}},
+	})
+	ents, _ := os.ReadDir(filepath.Join(dir, "raw"))
+	assert.Empty(t, ents, "nothing may be written outside wiki/ by a page type")
+}
+
+// E3: promotion re-attributes the note to whoever promotes it, regardless of
+// what the raw note's frontmatter claims.
+func TestBrainPromoteRestampsToPromoter(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, dir := jwtServer(t)
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "raw"), 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "raw", "planted.md"),
+		[]byte("---\ntitle: Planted\norigin: static\nwritten_by: local-cli\n---\n# Planted\n\nbody\n"), 0o644))
+	out := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_promote", map[string]any{
+		"filename": "planted.md", "wing": "testing", "hall": "facts",
+	}))
+	assertProvenance(t, srv, dir, out["path"].(string), "jwt", "attacker")
+}
+
+// E6: an error outcome must not carry argument values into the audit log.
+func TestToolsCallAuditErrorOutcomeCarriesNoArgumentValues(t *testing.T) {
+	const sentinel = "SENTINEL-ERR-7d1e"
+	srv, _ := jwtServer(t)
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	prev := slog.Default()
+	slog.SetDefault(slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(&buf, nil)))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { slog.SetDefault(prev) })
+	authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_write", map[string]any{
+		"content": "---\nhalf_life: " + sentinel + "\n---\n# H\n\nbody", "wing": "testing", "hall": "facts",
+	})
+	authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_update", map[string]any{"path": "wiki/testing/facts/" + sentinel + ".md", "content": "x"})
+	var sawError bool
+	for _, l := range strings.Split(buf.String(), "\n") {
+		var rec map[string]any
+		if json.Unmarshal([]byte(l), &rec) != nil || rec["msg"] != "mcp tool call" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if rec["outcome"] == "error" {
+			sawError = true
+		}
+		assert.NotContains(t, l, sentinel)
+	}
+	assert.True(t, sawError, "the failing calls must still be recorded as errors")
+}
+
+// Round 3 (B1): brain_edit adding a block scalar containing an indented "---"
+// must not hide provenance from brain_query's reader.
+func TestBrainEditBlockScalarFenceDoesNotHideProvenanceFromQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, _ := jwtServer(t)
+	out := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_write", map[string]any{
+		"content": "---\nk: v\n---\n# E\n\nzqrthreeeditdash", "wing": "testing", "hall": "facts", "filename": "edit-dash",
+	}))
+	resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_edit", map[string]any{
+		"path": out["path"], "old_str": "k: v\n", "new_str": "k: |\n  ---\n",
+	}))
+	q := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_query", map[string]any{"query": "zqrthreeeditdash"}))
+	hit := q["results"].([]any)[0].(map[string]any)
+	assert.Equal(t, "jwt", hit["origin"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "attacker", hit["written_by"])
+}
+
+// Round 3 (B2): when the editor's stamp cannot be verified, the edit is rolled
+// back byte for byte and the tool says so. A JWT subject with an invalid UTF-8
+// byte cannot round-trip through YAML, which forces that path.
+func TestBrainEditRollsBackWhenTheStampCannotBeVerified(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := newBrainRepo(t)
+	cfg, err := classification.Load(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	svc := capture.NewService(brainstore.New(dir), capFakeTracker{}, cfg, audit.NewSlogSink(nil))
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(dir, nil, nil, nil)
+	srv.WithCapture(svc, capFakeValidator{subject: "bad\xff"}, capStaticTok, "local-cli", capturehttp.NewOriginResolver(nil))
+
+	out := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, "Bearer "+capStaticTok, "brain_write", map[string]any{
+		"content": "# R\n\nstatic body", "wing": "testing", "hall": "facts", "filename": "edit-rollback",
+	}))
+	path := out["path"].(string)
+	before, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, path))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	resp := authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_edit", map[string]any{"path": path, "old_str": "static body", "new_str": "injected"})
+	require.NotNil(t, resp["error"], "the edit must be reported as failed")
+	assert.Contains(t, resp["error"].(map[string]any)["message"], "rolled back")
+	after, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, path))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, string(before), string(after), "the note must be byte-identical to before the edit")
+}
+
+// MCP brain_ingest (the LLM path) attributes its pages to the caller.
+func TestBrainIngestViaMCPStampsCaller(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := newBrainRepo(t)
+	cfg, err := classification.Load(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	svc := capture.NewService(brainstore.New(dir), capFakeTracker{}, cfg, audit.NewSlogSink(nil))
+	stub := pipeline.Config{Complete: func(context.Context, string, string) (string, error) {
+		return `[{"title":"Zqllmpage","type":"concept","content":"zqllm body"}]`, nil
+	}}
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(dir, &stub, nil, nil)
+	srv.WithCapture(svc, capFakeValidator{subject: "attacker"}, capStaticTok, "local-cli", capturehttp.NewOriginResolver(nil))
+	out := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, jwtAuthz, "brain_ingest", map[string]any{"content": "article text", "source": "zqllm"}))
+	pages := out["pages"].([]any)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, pages)
+	for _, p := range pages {
+		assertProvenance(t, srv, dir, p.(string), "jwt", "attacker")
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package mcp_test
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// resultText decodes the tool result payload of a tools/call response.
+func resultText(t *testing.T, resp map[string]any) map[string]any {
+	t.Helper()
+	require.NotContains(t, resp, "error", "tool call failed: %v", resp["error"])
+	content := resp["result"].(map[string]any)["content"].([]any)
+	var out map[string]any
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(content[0].(map[string]any)["text"].(string)), &out))
+	return out
+}
+
+func readNote(t *testing.T, dir, rel string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, filepath.FromSlash(rel)))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+func frontmatterOf(note string) string {
+	parts := strings.SplitN(note, "---\n", 3)
+	if len(parts) < 3 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return parts[1]
+}
+
+// hyperguild#145: a brain entry records which principal wrote it, so a reader
+// can tell a local-CLI note from one a connector session wrote after reading
+// an untrusted page.
+func TestBrainWriteStampsPrincipalProvenance(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, dir, _, _ := govServer(t)
+	out := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, "Bearer "+capStaticTok, "brain_write", map[string]any{
+		"content": "# P\n\nbody", "wing": "testing", "hall": "facts", "filename": "prov-static",
+	}))
+	fm := frontmatterOf(readNote(t, dir, out["path"].(string)))
+	assert.Contains(t, fm, "origin: static\n")
+	assert.Contains(t, fm, "written_by: local-cli\n")
+}
+
+func TestBrainWriteWithoutPrincipalStampsOriginUnknown(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, dir, _, _ := govServer(t)
+	out := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, "", "brain_write", map[string]any{
+		"content": "# P\n\nbody", "wing": "testing", "hall": "facts", "filename": "prov-unknown",
+	}))
+	fm := frontmatterOf(readNote(t, dir, out["path"].(string)))
+	assert.Contains(t, fm, "origin: unknown\n")
+	assert.NotContains(t, fm, "written_by:")
+}
+
+// The control: a caller cannot claim a more trusted origin by putting it in
+// its own frontmatter.
+func TestBrainWriteUnauthenticatedDropsPlainForgedProvenance(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, dir, _, _ := govServer(t)
+	forged := "---\norigin: static\nwritten_by: local-cli\n---\n# F\n\nbody"
+	out := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, "", "brain_write", map[string]any{
+		"content": forged, "wing": "testing", "hall": "facts", "filename": "prov-forged",
+	}))
+	fm := frontmatterOf(readNote(t, dir, out["path"].(string)))
+	assert.Contains(t, fm, "origin: unknown\n")
+	assert.NotContains(t, fm, "origin: static")
+	assert.NotContains(t, fm, "written_by: local-cli")
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, strings.Count(fm, "origin:"), "exactly one origin line")
+}
+
+// brain_update replaces the content wholesale, so provenance follows the
+// last writer — and a forged fragment must not survive the merge either.
+func TestBrainUpdateRestampsProvenanceToTheUpdater(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, dir, _, _ := govServer(t)
+	out := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, "Bearer "+capStaticTok, "brain_write", map[string]any{
+		"content": "# U\n\nv1", "wing": "testing", "hall": "facts", "filename": "prov-update",
+	}))
+	path := out["path"].(string)
+	resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, "", "brain_update", map[string]any{
+		"path": path, "content": "---\norigin: static\nwritten_by: local-cli\n---\n# U\n\nv2",
+	}))
+	fm := frontmatterOf(readNote(t, dir, path))
+	assert.Contains(t, fm, "origin: unknown\n")
+	assert.NotContains(t, fm, "written_by: local-cli")
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, strings.Count(fm, "origin:"))
+}
+
+func TestBrainQueryReturnsProvenance(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, _, _, _ := govServer(t)
+	resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, "Bearer "+capStaticTok, "brain_write", map[string]any{
+		"content": "# Zebrafinch\n\nzebrafinch provenance probe", "wing": "testing", "hall": "facts", "filename": "prov-query",
+	}))
+	out := resultText(t, authCall(t, srv, "Bearer "+capStaticTok, "brain_query", map[string]any{"query": "zebrafinch"}))
+	results := out["results"].([]any)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, results)
+	hit := results[0].(map[string]any)
+	assert.Equal(t, "static", hit["origin"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "local-cli", hit["written_by"])
+}
+
+// capture is the door a claude.ai connector session uses, so it is the one
+// whose provenance matters most: a JWT principal must be stamped as such.
+func TestMCPCaptureStampsJWTProvenance(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, brainDir := captureServer(t, capFakeValidator{subject: "koala-cli"}, []string{"koala-cli"})
+	resp := captureCall(t, srv, "Bearer jwt-token", map[string]any{
+		"context":  map[string]any{"harness": "claude-code", "actor": "mathias", "classification": "internal"},
+		"insights": []map[string]any{{"text": "Capture provenance probe", "wing": "hyperguild", "hall": "facts"}},
+	})
+	require.Nil(t, resp["error"], "got error: %v", resp["error"])
+	matches, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(brainDir, "wiki/hyperguild/facts/*.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, matches, 1)
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(matches[0])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	fm := frontmatterOf(string(b))
+	assert.Contains(t, fm, "origin: jwt\n")
+	assert.Contains(t, fm, "written_by: koala-cli\n")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package mcp
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs/brainfstest"
+)
+
+// hyperguild#157 slice 2: readExcerpt (brain_context) read by path, so a
+// symlink in the Syncthing-shared brain put an outside file in context, and
+// a FIFO hung it. It now reads through brainfs.
+func TestReadExcerptRefusesSymlinksAndSurvivesSwapRaces(t *testing.T) {
+	brain := t.TempDir()
+	facts := filepath.Join(brain, "wiki", "w", "facts")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(facts, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(brainfstest.Outside(t), filepath.Join(facts, "leak.md")))
+	assert.NotContains(t, readExcerpt(brain, "wiki/w/facts/leak.md", 500), brainfstest.Sentinel)
+	// A link to a file elsewhere in the brain: os.Root allows it, only the
+	// regular-file check refuses it (hyperguild#171).
+	inBrain := brainfstest.WriteSentinelAt(t, filepath.Join(brain, "raw", "s.md"))
+	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "raw", "s.md"), filepath.Join(facts, "inlink.md")))
+	assert.NotContains(t, readExcerpt(brain, "wiki/w/facts/inlink.md", 500), brainfstest.Sentinel)
+
+	p := filepath.Join(facts, "r.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(p, []byte("---\nx: y\n---\ninside"), 0o644))
+	assert.Equal(t, "inside", readExcerpt(brain, "wiki/w/facts/r.md", 500))
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeak(t, p, "---\nx: y\n---\ninside", 1500*time.Millisecond, func() string {
+		return readExcerpt(brain, "wiki/w/facts/r.md", 500)
+	})
+	brainfstest.AssertNoLeakFrom(t, p, "---\nx: y\n---\ninside", inBrain, 1500*time.Millisecond, func() string {
+		return readExcerpt(brain, "wiki/w/facts/r.md", 500)
+	})
+	brainfstest.AssertNoHang(t, p, "---\nx: y\n---\ninside", 1500*time.Millisecond, 6*time.Second, func() {
+		_ = readExcerpt(brain, "wiki/w/facts/r.md", 500)
+	})
+}
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainstore"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
@@ -229,7 +230,9 @@ func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 				ctx = withPrincipal(ctx, principal, viaStatic)
 			}
 		}
+		start := time.Now()
 		out, err := s.handleCall(ctx, p.Name, p.Arguments)
+		logToolCall(ctx, p.Name, p.Arguments, start, err)
 		if err != nil {
 			rpcErr = &rpcError{Code: -32000, Message: err.Error()}
 			break
@@ -275,6 +278,8 @@ func (s *Server) handleCall(ctx context.Context, name string, args json.RawMessa
 		return s.brainPending(ctx, args)
 	case "brain_promote":
 		return s.brainPromote(ctx, args)
+	case "brain_reject":
+		return s.brainReject(ctx, args)
 	case "capture":
 		return s.brainCapture(ctx, args)
 	case "brain_read":
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func TestServerToolsList(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{
 		"brain_query", "brain_write", "brain_update", "brain_get",
-		"brain_pending", "brain_promote",
+		"brain_pending", "brain_promote", "brain_reject",
 		"brain_read", "brain_edit",
 		"brain_tunnel",
 		"brain_ingest_raw", "brain_ingest",
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ func (s *Server) brainCapture(ctx context.Context, args json.RawMessage) (json.R
 	// Principal and origin are server-derived — never taken from the body.
 	in.Context.Principal = info.principal
 	in.Context.Origin = s.capture.resolver.Resolve(info.principal, info.viaStatic)
+	in.Context.AuthPath, _ = provenanceFrom(ctx)

 	rec, err := s.capture.svc.Capture(ctx, in)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -99,3 +100,17 @@ func (s *Server) brainCapture(ctx context.Context, args json.RawMessage) (json.R
 	}
 	return json.Marshal(rec)
 }
+
+// provenanceFrom maps the authenticated principal in ctx to the provenance
+// stamped on a brain write (hyperguild#145). No principal → "unknown", never
+// silence: an unstamped note must not read as trusted.
+func provenanceFrom(ctx context.Context) (origin, writtenBy string) {
+	info, ok := ctx.Value(principalKey).(principalInfo)
+	if !ok {
+		return "unknown", ""
+	}
+	if info.viaStatic {
+		return "static", info.principal
+	}
+	return "jwt", info.principal
+}
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brainfs"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
@@ -181,8 +181,13 @@ func readExcerpt(brainDir, relPath string, maxLen int) string {
 	if relPath == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
-	full := filepath.Join(brainDir, filepath.FromSlash(relPath))
-	content, err := os.ReadFile(full)
+	// Through the brain root, regular files only (hyperguild#157).
+	bfs, err := brainfs.Open(brainDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = bfs.Close() }()
+	content, err := bfs.ReadRegular(filepath.ToSlash(relPath))
 	if err != nil {
 		return ""
 	}
@@ -5,13 +5,17 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/api"
 	"log/slog"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/brain"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/capture"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/claim"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/classification"
+	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/frontmatter"
 	"github.com/mathiasbq/hyperguild/ingestion/internal/notes"
 )

@@ -101,9 +105,40 @@ type brainEditArgs struct {
 // hard the change is to reconstruct. Auditing every note edit would also bury
 // the rare governance record under routine traffic, which is how an alert
 // stops being read.
-func (s *Server) brainEdit(_ context.Context, args json.RawMessage) (json.RawMessage, error) {
-	_, out, err := s.editWithScope(args, notes.ScopeNotes)
-	return out, err
+func (s *Server) brainEdit(ctx context.Context, args json.RawMessage) (json.RawMessage, error) {
+	// Snapshot before editing: if the edited note cannot be stamped and
+	// verified, the edit is rolled back rather than left on disk unattributed
+	// (or carrying whatever provenance the edit wrote).
+	var a brainEditArgs
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(args, &a); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse args: %w", err)
+	}
+	target, err := notes.Resolve(s.brainDir, a.Path, notes.ScopeNotes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// No snapshot, no edit: without one a failed stamp could not be undone.
+	prior, err := os.ReadFile(target.Abs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("snapshot before edit: %w", err)
+	}
+	res, out, err := s.editWithScope(args, notes.ScopeNotes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return out, err
+	}
+	// A byte-level replace can rewrite any line, including provenance, and
+	// whoever edits a note is the author of what a reader now sees: re-stamp
+	// to the editor after every edit (PR #147 review, escape E1).
+	origin, writtenBy := provenanceFrom(ctx)
+	if serr := api.StampProvenanceFile(s.brainDir, res.Path, origin, writtenBy); serr != nil {
+		if werr := os.WriteFile(target.Abs, prior, 0o644); werr != nil {
+			// Say exactly what state the note is in: edited, unverified.
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("stamp provenance failed (%v) AND the edit could NOT be rolled back: %w; "+
+				"%s carries the edit under its previous attribution", serr, werr, res.Path)
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("edit rolled back, stamp provenance: %w", serr)
+	}
+	return out, nil
 }

 // brainEditRoot edits a governance file (CLAUDE.md). De-surfaced AND gated on
@@ -179,6 +214,20 @@ func (s *Server) editWithScope(args json.RawMessage, scope notes.Scope) (notes.R
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(args, &a); err != nil {
 		return notes.Result{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("parse args: %w", err)
 	}
+
+	// hyperguild#123: brain_write/brain_update both validate the claim
+	// envelope before writing (hyperguild#111: "same rules when a note
+	// changes as when it's born"); brain_edit didn't — a byte-level string
+	// replace has no frontmatter awareness at all, so it could rewrite an
+	// existing half_life:/applies:/claim_provenance: line straight past the
+	// validator entirely. Scoped to notes only (governance files have no
+	// claim-envelope concept).
+	if scope == notes.ScopeNotes {
+		if verr := checkClaimEnvelope(s.brainDir, a.Path, a.OldStr, a.NewStr); verr != nil {
+			return notes.Result{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("claim envelope: %w", verr)
+		}
+	}
+
 	res, err := notes.Edit(s.brainDir, a.Path, a.OldStr, a.NewStr, scope)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, notes.ErrDegenerate) && a.OldStr == "" {
@@ -228,3 +277,156 @@ func touchesFrontmatter(oldStr, newStr string) bool {
 	}
 	return false
 }
+
+// checkClaimEnvelope previews what old_str->new_str would produce — the
+// exact strings.Replace(before, oldStr, newStr, 1) formula notes.Edit
+// itself uses internally — and validates the resulting frontmatter's claim
+// envelope before the real edit is allowed to run. Fail-closed: an invalid
+// result blocks the edit entirely, the same posture writeHallNote/UpdateNote
+// already apply on create/supersede.
+//
+// Gated on old_str appearing within the note's frontmatter BLOCK, not on
+// old_str/new_str mentioning a claim-envelope field NAME — found in review:
+// a field-name-substring gate misses a value-only edit like
+// "asserted"->"guessed" on a claim_provenance line, which never mentions
+// the field name at all. That is exactly the shape of edit a minimal,
+// natural diff produces, so a field-name gate was closing the issue in
+// name only. Checking block containment instead means any edit that
+// couldn't possibly touch the frontmatter (its target text only exists in
+// the body) is still skipped cheaply, while nothing inside the fence can
+// slip through unvalidated regardless of which token it targets.
+//
+// This does not replicate notes.Edit's uniqueness/CRLF/conflict-marker
+// checks — if old_str is absent or ambiguous, this preview may not match
+// what Edit ultimately does, but Edit independently and correctly rejects
+// those cases at write time regardless of what this function decides, so
+// the only thing riding on this preview's accuracy is the envelope check
+// itself, not write safety.
+// checkClaimEnvelope previews what old_str->new_str would produce and
+// validates the resulting claim envelope before the real edit runs
+// (hyperguild#123). Seven review rounds closed every plausible bypass in the
+// fence-detection family (field-name substring, block-containment,
+// fence-stripping, CRLF, UTF-8 BOM) and the first instance of a
+// value-extraction gap (a folded YAML block scalar hiding a value behind an
+// empty inline colon).
+//
+// Known, accepted v1 gap: frontmatterScalars's block-scalar fold is a
+// best-effort approximation, not a YAML parser — a blank line interrupting a
+// folded continuation, or other contrived multi-line YAML shapes not yet
+// probed (block-scalar indicators `|`/`>`, inline comments on a key line,
+// quoted multi-line values), can still hide an invalid value from
+// ValidateEnvelope. Accepted deliberately rather than chased indefinitely:
+// every bypass found so far requires the caller to already hold brain_edit
+// write access and to deliberately construct a specific malformed-YAML shape
+// with knowledge of this exact gap — a narrow, low-likelihood threat next to
+// the diminishing returns of another incremental patch round. The real fix
+// (a shared, tested, encoding-normalized frontmatter parser used by all
+// three independent implementations in this codebase) is tracked separately
+// as hyperguild#138, not bolted on here piece by piece.
+func checkClaimEnvelope(brainDir, path, oldStr, newStr string) error {
+	if oldStr == "" {
+		// hyperguild#115: strings.Replace treats "" as matching position 0,
+		// which would make an empty old_str look like an edit that inserts
+		// text before the fence — a degenerate-input case that belongs to
+		// notes.Edit's own "old_str is empty" refusal, not to the envelope
+		// check.
+		return nil
+	}
+	before, err := notes.Read(brainDir, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Let notes.Edit itself produce the real error (missing file, etc.)
+		// — this function's job is the envelope, not read failures.
+		return nil
+	}
+	// No gate on where old_str falls relative to the frontmatter fence:
+	// round 2 found that requiring old_str to be fully contained in the
+	// extracted block was itself bypassable by an old_str disambiguated
+	// across the closing "---" into the body. Simpler and bypass-proof:
+	// always compute what the edit would produce and validate that
+	// resulting state's envelope. A body-only edit leaves the frontmatter
+	// (and thus the validation outcome) unchanged, so this is a no-op for
+	// the common case and fail-closed for every case that touches the
+	// envelope, regardless of how old_str is phrased.
+	_, hadFence := frontmatterBlock(string(before))
+	after := strings.Replace(string(before), oldStr, newStr, 1)
+	_, hasFence := frontmatterBlock(after)
+	if hadFence && !hasFence {
+		// Round 3: an edit that drops the closing fence degrades `after`
+		// to "unfenced" — frontmatterScalars then sees an empty map and
+		// ValidateEnvelope({}) is nil by design (absent fields are valid),
+		// so an invalid value would otherwise land with zero error while
+		// also corrupting the note's structure. A previously-fenced note
+		// must stay fenced, full stop.
+		return fmt.Errorf("edit would remove the frontmatter fence")
+	}
+	return claim.ValidateEnvelope(frontmatterScalars(after))
+}
+
+// frontmatterBlock returns the raw text between doc's opening and closing
+// `---` fences, or ok=false if doc has no (properly closed) fence.
+func frontmatterBlock(doc string) (block string, ok bool) {
+	// hyperguild#138: fence detection itself is frontmatter.Split, shared
+	// with internal/api and internal/frontmatter — the CRLF/BOM guards that
+	// used to live here (added piecemeal across rounds 4 and 5 of #123's
+	// review) are now the shared parser's job, so every caller inherits a
+	// fix instead of needing bug-for-bug parity edits.
+	b, _, ok := frontmatter.Split([]byte(doc))
+	if !ok {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	// Split's block keeps the "\n" immediately before the closing fence
+	// (by design — see its own doc comment); this function never included
+	// it. Split guarantees ok=true only when "\n---\n" matched, so this is
+	// always exactly one byte, never ambiguous.
+	return strings.TrimSuffix(string(b), "\n"), true
+}
+
+// frontmatterScalars extracts top-level "key: value" scalar pairs from
+// doc's leading fence block, for the claim-envelope check only — not a
+// general frontmatter parser. Indented lines (YAML block-list items,
+// wrapped values) are skipped rather than misparsed as keys, same fix as
+// hyperguild#126/#128 in the sibling packages this mirrors.
+func frontmatterScalars(doc string) map[string]string {
+	out := map[string]string{}
+	block, ok := frontmatterBlock(doc)
+	if !ok {
+		return out
+	}
+	lines := strings.Split(block, "\n")
+	for i := 0; i < len(lines); i++ {
+		line := lines[i]
+		if line != "" && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t') {
+			continue
+		}
+		key, val, ok := strings.Cut(line, ":")
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		val = strings.TrimSpace(val)
+		if val == "" {
+			// Round 6: a colon with nothing after it is ambiguous — it can
+			// be a genuinely empty/omitted value, or the start of a YAML
+			// block scalar whose real value lives on the indented
+			// continuation line(s) that follow (e.g. "half_life:\n
+			// durable"). Treating the latter as absent let an edit smuggle
+			// an invalid value straight past ValidateEnvelope: the field
+			// read as unset while the disk actually carried a value. Fold
+			// the continuation in as a best-effort join so oneOf() still
+			// sees it. A genuinely empty value (no indented line follows)
+			// still folds to "", preserving present()'s existing
+			// placeholder-not-assertion contract.
+			var cont []string
+			for i+1 < len(lines) {
+				next := lines[i+1]
+				if next == "" || (next[0] != ' ' && next[0] != '\t') {
+					break
+				}
+				cont = append(cont, strings.TrimSpace(next))
+				i++
+			}
+			val = strings.Join(cont, " ")
+		}
+		out[strings.TrimSpace(key)] = val
+	}
+	return out
+}
@@ -66,8 +66,11 @@ func TestBrainReadAndEdit_RoundTripThroughJSONRPC(t *testing.T) {

 	got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md"))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "---\ntitle: 'n'\n---\n\nalpha\nBETA\n", string(got),
-		"only the matched bytes may change")
+	// Only the matched bytes change in the body; the one deliberate addition
+	// is the editor's provenance stamp (hyperguild#145 — no principal here,
+	// so origin: unknown).
+	assert.Equal(t, "---\ntitle: 'n'\norigin: unknown\n---\n\nalpha\nBETA\n", string(got),
+		"only the matched bytes and the provenance stamp may change")
 }

 func TestBrainEdit_EmptyOldStrErrorNamesRawArgumentBytes(t *testing.T) {
@@ -93,6 +96,243 @@ func TestBrainEdit_EmptyOldStrErrorNamesRawArgumentBytes(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Contains(t, errMsg, "raw arguments were", "%v", errMsg)
 }

+func TestBrainEdit_RejectsAnInvalidClaimEnvelopeWrittenViaStringReplace(t *testing.T) {
+	// hyperguild#123: brain_write/brain_update both validate the claim
+	// envelope (half_life/applies/claim_provenance) before writing —
+	// brain_edit didn't, even though it's the one live, model-facing path
+	// that can rewrite an existing envelope line directly via raw string
+	// replace, no parsing involved. "same rules when a note changes as when
+	// it's born" (hyperguild#111's own framing) applies here too.
+	dir := newBrainRepo(t)
+	note := filepath.Join(dir, "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(note,
+		[]byte("---\ntitle: 'n'\nhalf_life: durable\napplies: universal\nclaim_provenance: asserted\n---\n\nbody\n"), 0o644))
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(dir, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	resp := call(t, srv, "brain_edit", map[string]any{
+		"path": "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md", "old_str": "claim_provenance: asserted", "new_str": "claim_provenance: guessed",
+	})
+	require.Contains(t, resp, "error", "%v", resp)
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(note)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "claim_provenance: asserted", "rejected edit must leave the note byte-identical")
+}
+
+func TestBrainEdit_RejectsAValueOnlyEditThatBreaksTheEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
+	// Found in review: the original gate (touchesClaimEnvelope) checked
+	// whether old_str/new_str mention the FIELD NAME — but a minimal diff
+	// (the natural shape of any real edit, model-generated or human) can
+	// target just the VALUE token and never mention the field name at all.
+	// "asserted" -> "guessed" on a claim_provenance line walked straight
+	// past the field-name substring check and wrote an invalid enum value
+	// with no error — the exact bypass #123 was supposed to close, closed
+	// in name only.
+	dir := newBrainRepo(t)
+	note := filepath.Join(dir, "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(note,
+		[]byte("---\ntitle: 'n'\nhalf_life: durable\napplies: universal\nclaim_provenance: asserted\n---\n\nbody\n"), 0o644))
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(dir, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	resp := call(t, srv, "brain_edit", map[string]any{
+		"path": "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md", "old_str": "asserted", "new_str": "guessed",
+	})
+	require.Contains(t, resp, "error", "%v", resp)
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(note)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "claim_provenance: asserted", "rejected edit must leave the note byte-identical")
+}
+
+func TestBrainEdit_RejectsAnOldStrThatCrossesTheClosingFence(t *testing.T) {
+	// Found in round-2 review: the position-based gate required old_str to
+	// be fully CONTAINED in the extracted frontmatter block (which excludes
+	// both "---" fence lines). An old_str disambiguated by extending past
+	// the closing fence into the body — a natural choice, since notes.Edit
+	// requires old_str to be unique in the file — fails that containment
+	// test, so checkClaimEnvelope skips validation entirely while
+	// notes.Edit still applies the replace verbatim. Same invalid-enum
+	// outcome as the original two bypasses, reached a third way.
+	dir := newBrainRepo(t)
+	note := filepath.Join(dir, "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(note,
+		[]byte("---\ntitle: 'n'\nhalf_life: durable\napplies: universal\nclaim_provenance: asserted\n---\n\nbody\n"), 0o644))
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(dir, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	resp := call(t, srv, "brain_edit", map[string]any{
+		"path":    "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md",
+		"old_str": "asserted\n---\n\nbody",
+		"new_str": "guessed\n---\n\nbody",
+	})
+	require.Contains(t, resp, "error", "%v", resp)
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(note)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "claim_provenance: asserted", "rejected edit must leave the note byte-identical")
+}
+
+func TestBrainEdit_RejectsAnEditThatRemovesTheClosingFence(t *testing.T) {
+	// Found in round-3 review: checkClaimEnvelope always validates the
+	// resulting frontmatter of `after` — but an edit whose new_str drops
+	// the closing "---" degrades `after` to "unfenced" in the same call.
+	// frontmatterBlock(after) then returns ok=false, frontmatterScalars
+	// returns an empty map, and claim.ValidateEnvelope({}) is nil by
+	// design (absent fields are valid) — so an invalid enum value lands on
+	// disk with zero error, and the note is left permanently unfenced.
+	// Structural fix: a note that had a valid fence before the edit must
+	// still have one after, or the edit is rejected outright.
+	dir := newBrainRepo(t)
+	note := filepath.Join(dir, "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(note,
+		[]byte("---\ntitle: 'n'\nhalf_life: durable\napplies: universal\nclaim_provenance: asserted\n---\n\nbody\n"), 0o644))
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(dir, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	resp := call(t, srv, "brain_edit", map[string]any{
+		"path":    "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md",
+		"old_str": "claim_provenance: asserted\n---\n",
+		"new_str": "claim_provenance: not-a-real-value\n",
+	})
+	require.Contains(t, resp, "error", "%v", resp)
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(note)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "claim_provenance: asserted\n---\n", "rejected edit must leave the note byte-identical, fence intact")
+}
+
+func TestBrainEdit_RejectsAnInvalidEnvelopeOnACRLFFencedNote(t *testing.T) {
+	// Found in round-4 review: frontmatterBlock's fence detection matches
+	// the literal byte sequence "---\n" / "\n---\n". A note whose fence
+	// lines use CRLF ("---\r\n") fails strings.HasPrefix(doc, "---\n") on
+	// the BEFORE read, so hadFence is false — not because the fence is
+	// missing, but because \r sits in front of every \n. hadFence&&!hasFence
+	// can then never fire, frontmatterScalars falls back to an empty map,
+	// and claim.ValidateEnvelope({}) is nil by design. No adversarial
+	// old_str/new_str crafting needed: encoding alone silently disables the
+	// whole envelope check for this note. Zero CRLF-fenced notes exist in
+	// the live corpus today, but nothing in the code prevents one.
+	dir := newBrainRepo(t)
+	note := filepath.Join(dir, "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(note,
+		[]byte("---\r\ntitle: 'n'\r\nhalf_life: durable\r\napplies: universal\r\nclaim_provenance: asserted\r\n---\r\n\r\nbody\r\n"), 0o644))
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(dir, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	resp := call(t, srv, "brain_edit", map[string]any{
+		"path": "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md", "old_str": "asserted", "new_str": "guessed",
+	})
+	require.Contains(t, resp, "error", "%v", resp)
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(note)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "claim_provenance: asserted", "rejected edit must leave the note byte-identical")
+}
+
+func TestBrainEdit_RejectsAnInvalidEnvelopeOnABOMPrefixedNote(t *testing.T) {
+	// Found in round-5 review: the same "encoding property empties
+	// frontmatterScalars's map" mechanism as the CRLF bypass, one layer
+	// earlier — a leading UTF-8 BOM (EF BB BF) defeats
+	// strings.HasPrefix(doc, "---\n") exactly like CRLF did, before that
+	// prefix is even reached. Notepad's default "UTF-8" save and
+	// PowerShell's pre-v6 Out-File/Set-Content both emit a BOM, so this is
+	// a live, plausible authoring path, not an exotic one — same severity
+	// and same one-line cost as the CRLF fix, fixed the same way rather
+	// than deferred to hyperguild#138.
+	dir := newBrainRepo(t)
+	note := filepath.Join(dir, "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(note,
+		[]byte("\xef\xbb\xbf---\ntitle: 'n'\nhalf_life: durable\napplies: universal\nclaim_provenance: asserted\n---\n\nbody\n"), 0o644))
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(dir, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	resp := call(t, srv, "brain_edit", map[string]any{
+		"path": "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md", "old_str": "asserted", "new_str": "guessed",
+	})
+	require.Contains(t, resp, "error", "%v", resp)
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(note)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "claim_provenance: asserted", "rejected edit must leave the note byte-identical")
+}
+
+func TestBrainEdit_RejectsAFoldedScalarThatHidesAnInvalidValue(t *testing.T) {
+	// Found in round-6 review: a different mechanism from the encoding
+	// family (rounds 1-6 were all about fence detection; this is the field
+	// extractor). old_str="half_life: durable", new_str="half_life:\n
+	// garbage-value" turns the field into a YAML block-scalar shape: the
+	// top-level line is now "half_life:" with an empty inline value, and
+	// the real value lives on the indented continuation line that follows.
+	// frontmatterScalars's indentation guard skips that continuation line
+	// outright, so the field reads as present-with-empty-value —
+	// present()'s own contract then treats that as absent (a placeholder,
+	// not an assertion) — and claim.ValidateEnvelope never sees the
+	// invalid value at all. No encoding quirk needed: one ordinary
+	// brain_edit call smuggles an out-of-enum value straight past the
+	// check the field was supposed to be validated by.
+	dir := newBrainRepo(t)
+	note := filepath.Join(dir, "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(note,
+		[]byte("---\ntitle: 'n'\nhalf_life: durable\napplies: universal\nclaim_provenance: asserted\n---\n\nbody\n"), 0o644))
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(dir, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	resp := call(t, srv, "brain_edit", map[string]any{
+		"path":    "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md",
+		"old_str": "half_life: durable",
+		"new_str": "half_life:\n  garbage-value",
+	})
+	require.Contains(t, resp, "error", "%v", resp)
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(note)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "half_life: durable", "rejected edit must leave the note byte-identical")
+}
+
+func TestBrainEdit_AllowsAValidClaimEnvelopeEdit(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := newBrainRepo(t)
+	note := filepath.Join(dir, "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(note,
+		[]byte("---\ntitle: 'n'\nhalf_life: durable\napplies: universal\nclaim_provenance: asserted\n---\n\nbody\n"), 0o644))
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(dir, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	resp := call(t, srv, "brain_edit", map[string]any{
+		"path": "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md", "old_str": "half_life: durable", "new_str": "half_life: seasonal",
+	})
+	require.NotContains(t, resp, "error", "%v", resp)
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(note)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "half_life: seasonal")
+}
+
+func TestBrainEdit_UnrelatedEditsSkipTheEnvelopeCheckEntirely(t *testing.T) {
+	// The gate only engages when old_str/new_str actually mention an
+	// envelope field name — an ordinary body edit on a note that happens to
+	// carry a valid envelope must not pay for (or be affected by) a check
+	// that has nothing to do with it.
+	dir := newBrainRepo(t)
+	note := filepath.Join(dir, "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(note,
+		[]byte("---\ntitle: 'n'\nhalf_life: durable\napplies: universal\nclaim_provenance: asserted\n---\n\nold body\n"), 0o644))
+	srv := mcp.NewServer(dir, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	resp := call(t, srv, "brain_edit", map[string]any{
+		"path": "wiki/homelab/facts/n.md", "old_str": "old body", "new_str": "new body",
+	})
+	require.NotContains(t, resp, "error", "%v", resp)
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(note)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, string(got), "new body")
+}
+
+func TestBrainEditRoot_GovernanceFilesAreNeverEnvelopeChecked(t *testing.T) {
+	// CLAUDE.md has no claim-envelope concept at all — the check must be
+	// scoped to notes (ScopeNotes), never applied on the governance path.
+	srv, _, _, _ := govServer(t)
+
+	resp := authCall(t, srv, "Bearer "+capStaticTok, "brain_edit_root", map[string]any{
+		"path": "CLAUDE.md", "old_str": "# rules", "new_str": "half_life: durable",
+	})
+	require.NotContains(t, resp, "error", "%v", resp)
+}
+
 func TestBrainEdit_RefusesGovernanceFilesFromTheModelFacingTool(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := newBrainRepo(t)
 	srv := mcp.NewServer(dir, nil, nil, nil)
@@ -83,8 +83,9 @@ func (r *Registry) Observe(path, status string, d time.Duration) {

 // Middleware wraps next, observing every request's duration + status.
 // The metric label `path` uses the request's Pattern (Go 1.22+ ServeMux),
-// falling back to the URL path if no Pattern is set. Pattern keeps
-// cardinality bounded (one series per route, not one per unique URL).
+// or the fixed label "unmatched" if no Pattern is set: falling back to the
+// raw URL path gave any caller one series per unique path (hyperguild#185).
+// Pattern keeps cardinality bounded (one series per route).
 func (r *Registry) Middleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		rec := &statusRecorder{ResponseWriter: w, code: http.StatusOK}
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ func (r *Registry) Middleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 		next.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
 		path := req.Pattern
 		if path == "" {
-			path = req.URL.Path
+			path = "unmatched"
 		}
 		r.Observe(path, statusClass(rec.code), time.Since(start))
 	})
@@ -71,11 +71,16 @@ func TestMiddleware_RecordsTiming(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()

 	r := New()
-	handler := r.Middleware(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+	// Routed through a ServeMux, as in production: the mux sets the
+	// request's Pattern, which is the label (an unrouted request is
+	// "unmatched", hyperguild#185).
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.HandleFunc("/query", func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 		time.Sleep(2 * time.Millisecond)
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "ok")
-	}))
+	})
+	handler := r.Middleware(mux)

 	srv := httptest.NewServer(handler)
 	defer srv.Close()
@@ -117,3 +122,19 @@ func TestStatusRecorder_DefaultsTo200(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("code %d, want 200", rec.Code)
 	}
 }
+
+// A request with no matched Pattern is labelled "unmatched", never with its
+// raw URL path (unbounded cardinality, hyperguild#185).
+func TestMiddleware_LabelsAnUnmatchedRequestWithAFixedLabel(t *testing.T) {
+	r := New()
+	h := r.Middleware(http.NotFoundHandler())
+	h.ServeHTTP(httptest.NewRecorder(), httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/zqrandom-185-unit", nil))
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	r.Handler().ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/metrics", nil))
+	if strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "zqrandom-185-unit") {
+		t.Errorf("the raw path became a metrics label:\n%s", rec.Body.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), `path="unmatched"`) {
+		t.Errorf("no unmatched label:\n%s", rec.Body.String())
+	}
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More